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Topic: Scientific laws named after people


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In the News (Wed 11 Nov 09)

  
  Science
A physical law or law of nature is a scientific generalization based on a sufficiently large number of empirical observations that it is taken as fully verified.
Isaac Newton's Newtonian law of gravitation is a famous example of an established law that was later found not to be universal - it does not hold in experiments involving motion at speeds close to the speed of light or in close proximity of strong gravitational fields.
Scientific AmeriKen: Delving into all the sciences for the purpose of gathering statistics and knowledge for the benefit of mankind.
www.wikipediaondvd.com /nav/art/g/l.html   (3874 words)

  
  List of laws - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
These are often adages or predictions with the appellation 'Law', although they do not apply in the legal sense, cannot be scientifically tested, or are intended only as rough descriptions (rather than applying in each case).
These 'laws' are sometimes called rules of thumb.
See List of scientific laws for falsifiable laws that said to apply universally and literally.
www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/List_of_laws   (224 words)

  
 Boyle's law Summary
Boyle's law is an expression states that the volume of a given amount of a gas varies inversely with pressure.
Boyle's law (sometimes known as the Boyle Mariotte law) is one of the gas laws.
After making a change to the system, typically by forcing a change in the volume of the vessel containing the fixed quantity of gas, the new volume and new pressure are measured.
www.bookrags.com /Boyle's_law   (1300 words)

  
 The Avalon Project : Laws of the Kings, 753 - 510 B.C.
After Romulus had distinguished the persons of higher rank from those of inferior condition, then he passed laws and apportioned the duties for each to do: the patricians to be priests and magistrates and judges; the plebeians to be farmers, cattle breeders, and artisans of gainful trades.
The law was as follows: A woman united with her husband by a sacred marriage shall share in all his possessions and in his sacred rites.
He also made certain laws, one of which is severe, namely, that which does not permit a wife to divorce her husband, but gives him power to divorce her for the used drugs or magic on account of children or for counterfeiting the keys or for adultery.
www.yale.edu /lawweb/avalon/medieval/laws_of_thekings.htm   (2461 words)

  
 Scientific laws named after people
Law of Charles and Gay-Lussac (frequently called simply Charles' Law) – Jacques Charles and Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
Stefan-Boltzmann law – Jožef Stefan and Ludwig Boltzmann
Titius-Bode law – Johann Daniel Titius and Johann Elert Bode
www.askfactmaster.com /Scientific_laws_named_after_people   (86 words)

  
 Beer-Lambert law Summary
In 1729, P. Bouguer (1698-1758), was the first to state the law of absorption: the fraction of light absorbed by a particular material (i.e., the decrease in the intensity of the light beam as it passes through the material) is directly proportional to the thickness of the material.
In optics, the Beer-Lambert law, also known as Beer's law or the Lambert-Beer law or the Beer-Lambert-Bouguer law is an empirical relationship that relates the absorption of light to the properties of the material through which the light is travelling.
In essence, the law states that there is a logarithmic dependence between the transmission of light through a substance and the concentration of the substance, and also between the transmission and the length of material that the light travels through.
www.bookrags.com /Beer-Lambert_law   (1327 words)

  
 Missouri Mental Illness Laws
The report shall contain the name and address of the residential facility, day program or specialized service; the name of the patient, resident or client; information regarding the nature of the abuse or neglect; the name of the complainant, and any other information which might be helpful in an investigation.
Within five working days after a report required to be made pursuant to this section is received, the person making the report shall be notified in writing of its receipt and of the initiation of the investigation.
After a project has been approved by the professional review committee, the research review committees shall determine that the persons selected to participate in biomedical or pharmacological research or their parents or guardians have given informed consent as to whether or not they wish to participate.
www.psychlaws.org /LegalResources/StateLaws/Missouristatute.htm   (8635 words)

  
 Reincarnation: A Scientific Evaluation
This is important because very often, after the child is taken to the place of his earlier birth, the child's words are (subconsciously or consciously) altered to fit the observed reality, creating false memories (an occurrence that will be discussed in greater detail later on).
He said his father's name was Bholanath and demanded to be taken to Kosi Kalan and one day, his uncle finally took him there in the hope of calming him down.
After this he finds himself outside his own physical body, but still in the immediate physical environment, and he sees his own body from a distance, as though he is a spectator." Other common testimonies include references to a bright shining light,.
people.colgate.edu /uroy/Paper.htm   (3951 words)

  
 Scientific theories of the near-death experience
Some scientific claims state that death is the end of consciousness - like shutting of the television set is the end of the television signal in the air waves.
A psychology professor named Dr. Ronald Siegel from UCLA rejects the spiritual and mystical importance of NDEs.
Some people believe that science needs better tools to quantify what consciousness is. Perhaps when we discover what consciousness is we will be on the road to providing absolute scientific evidence that there is life after death.
www.near-death.com /experiences/experts01.html   (2491 words)

  
 Scientific Knowledge Is Money in the Bank; Forum (Skeptical Inquirer March 1996)
At the center of the scientific method, he said, is the hypothesis, or "the scientific guess." Gilbert used the origin of Coon Butte to illustrate how this works.
The first came from a shepherd named Mathias Armijo, who found pieces of iron near the crater and reasoned that an explosion had hurled the metal out of the ground and formed the big hole (one does not have to be a scientist to think scientifically).
Unfortunately, even after the successes of twentieth-century science between Gilbert's time and now, there are a lot of people who still don't like (or don't understand) the scientific form of reasoning.
www.csicop.org /si/9603/scientific.html   (1484 words)

  
 Points to Consider When Planning a Genetic Study that Involves Members of Named Populations - Bioethics Resources on ...
By sharing results with a community after a study has been completed, research participants are more likely to know what to do to seek treatment or how to implement preventive measures to improve their health.
There are no laws or regulations that explicitly govern the conduct of genetic research involving members of a named population.
After hearing about the nature and scope of the study, how it would be conducted, and what protections were in place for guarding confidentiality, community members became better informed about the specific study goals.
bioethics.od.nih.gov /named_populations.html   (4452 words)

  
 SCIENCE : Encyclopedia Entry
A physical law or law of nature is a scientific generalization based on a sufficiently large number of empirical observations that it is taken as fully verified.
Isaac Newton's Newtonian law of gravitation is a famous example of an established law that was later found not to be universal - it does not hold in experiments involving motion at speeds close to the speed of light or in close proximity of strong gravitational fields.
As people involved in the field of science education often argue that the process of science is performed by all individuals as they learn about their world.
bibleocean.com /OmniDefinition/Science   (4129 words)

  
 Laws of Nature: A Skeptic's Guide (Skeptical Inquirer September 2000)
Anyone who has studied physics (the science of the laws of nature) knows how daunting the task is of learning the philosophical and mathematical formalisms needed to fully comprehend, express, and apply natural laws.
We have confidence in these laws because with all the observations and experiments that have been (and continue to be) performed, no exception to them has yet come to light; that is, they constitute the best explanation of the natural world available to us today.
Clearly, the Law of Entropy rules out practical perpetual-motion machines whose efficiency is by definition 100 percent, not to mention those miraculous "free-energy" machines that, on their own, produce more energy than they consume (thus exceeding 100 percent efficiency).
www.csicop.org /si/2000-09/laws.html   (2000 words)

  
 Famous People in Energy and Science
After allowing for the fact that the moon is much farther from the earth, and has a much greater mass, he discovered that the forces were the same.
Two units in physics were named in his honor, the farad (for capacitance) and the faraday (as a unit of charge).
After private schooling, she entered the University of Vienna and received her doctorate in physics in 1906.
www.eia.doe.gov /kids/history/people/pioneers.html   (8700 words)

  
 Science - an introduction - Citizendium
Scientists maintain that scientific investigation must adhere to the scientific method, a process for evaluating empirical knowledge that explains observable events in nature as results of natural causes.
A physical law or law of nature is a universal statement based on a sufficiently large number of empirical observations that it is taken as fully confirmed.
As people involved in the field of science education often argue that the process of science is performed by all individuals as they learn about their world.
en.citizendium.org /wiki/Science   (3914 words)

  
 I'd rather be eating Powdermilk Biscuits — Airbag Industries
After a few years alone, I've gotten used to having my own space outside of the home, where the books, newspapers, and magazines are stacked high, notes are scattered, and the Boba Fett collection provides security.
After hearing (or reading) story after story, I was amazed by how closely these people had come to know the departed.
Most people would use that code to learn how to craft their own work, but since you're a scumbag you only know how to get away with the least amount of work.
airbagindustries.com   (2495 words)

  
 AboutDarwin.com - People of Note
On the one hand, nearly all of his friends were members of the scientific elite, but on the other hand it was this same elite group of people that Darwin would rely on to promote his ideas.
After returning to England, FitzRoy became the head of the British Meteorological Department where he was a pioneer of weather forecasting.
After his father's death in 1846 he was put in charge of the firm.
www.aboutdarwin.com /people/people_01.html   (7956 words)

  
 The American Experience | Race for the Superbomb | J. Robert Oppenheimer, (1904 - 1967)
General Leslie Groves, the army officer in charge of the bomb project wanted Oppenheimer to be the scientific director of the program, despite what he would call the "snag" of Oppenheimer's political past.
Oppenheimer sent a cryptic telegram to scientists back at Berkeley: "Any time after the 15th would be a good time for our fishing trip...As we do not have enough sleeping bags to go around, we ask you please do not bring anyone with you." The test, code-named "Trinity," took place on July 16.
After the war Oppenheimer achieved nation-wide recognition as the "father of the A-bomb," and he was widely quoted as the moral conscience of those who had worked on the project.
www.pbs.org /wgbh/amex/bomb/peopleevents/pandeAMEX65.html   (787 words)

  
 My Home Page
That view -- including the claim that "children are sexual from birth" -- had a major impact because Kinsey was depicted as a scientist at a time when "the nation was really enamored of science and scientists," she says.
Reisman says, "that most married people had had premarital sex, that the majority of men went to prostitutes, that homosexuality was common.
"People can believe the most amazing things, if it comes under the rubric of a scientific institution, a university, and comes cloaked in scientific, objective language," she says.
home.att.net /~r.s.mccain/reisman.html   (1092 words)

  
 Ice Bots : Online RPG
All ways of war were forgotten to her people, and all devices of war were either destroyed or forgotten.
All scientific effort had gone into making the world a better place for her people, and soon all famine was non existent, and sicknesses and diseases were cured.
Soon after, the hottest areas of the world were having blizzards, and your typical cold areas were icy waist lands, devoid of life.
icebots.com /about.php   (651 words)

  
 Success.com : The Tools of the New Laws of Healing -- 4. Homeopathy   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-13)
Homeopathic medicine is one of the tools of the new, emerging, laws of healing because in common with the other treatment modalities that we use, the homeopathic practitioner considers the totality of symptoms of an individual.
Provings, in which healthy people are given small amounts of a substance and then report their symptoms, have been going on for two centuries.
For eight years, he also served on the Council of the Scientific and Medical Network, a prestigious international group of scientists, doctors, psychologists, engineers, philosophers, complementary practitioners and others who are engaged in creating a new worldview for the 21st century.
www.success.com /articles/432/the_tools_of_the_new_laws_of_healing_--_4__homeopathy   (1196 words)

  
 Science - Fields of science - Scientific institutions - in English
It should be noted that Kuhn and other philosophers have provided strong arguments against Popper's definition of science, and have questioned whether anything truly fits into it.
It is confirmed that Words in a box does not want to be an editorial product, but a virtual community, not falling within the category of periodical information foreseen by the italian law No. 62 of 7th March 2001.
For legal disputes, as per the law of the Italian Republic, is competent the Livorno court.
www.wordsinabox.com /argomenti_generali/science/scienza_inglese_7.asp   (618 words)

  
 Science Information and Facts   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-13)
Certain mathematical approaches are indispensable for the formation of hypotheses, theories, and laws, both in discovering and describing how things work (natural sciences) and how people think and act (social sciences).
Methodological naturalism maintains that scientific investigation must adhere to empirical study and independent verification as a process for properly developing and evaluating natural explanations for observable phenomena.
Scientific AmeriKen: Delving into all the sciences for the purpose of gathering statistics and knowledge for the benefit of mankind.
mbceo.com /science   (4355 words)

  
 The Vietnamese Lawsuit
In their Memo of Law on Statute of Limitations the defendants claim that the statute of limitations has not been met.
In their Memo of Law on Injunctive Relief the defendants argue that the case should be dismissed on the grounds that the plaintiffs request that the chemical companies provide resources to remediate the contamination caused by the herbicides is both unfeasible and would infringe on Vietnam's sovereignty.
They also submitted a Memo of Law to Dismiss on grounds of jurisdiction and the failure of the plaintiffs to state a claim that the defendants violated international laws.
www.ffrd.org /Lawsuit/Lawsuit.htm   (995 words)

  
 SparkNotes: The Scientific Revolution (1550-1700): Important Terms, People, and Events
It was the Inquisition which warned Galileo to abandon his theories after the publication of Messenger of the Heavens, and the Inquisition which committed him to house arrest after his publication of Dialogue on the Two Chief Systems of the World.
Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion - Though Johannes Kepler was unable to conceive a working model of the universe, he did contribute the three laws of planetary motion, all of which were at least somewhat accurate, and all of which were used extensively by Isaac Newton in his work.
Galileo eventually combined his laws of physics with the observations he made with his telescope to defend the heliocentric Copernican view of the universe and refute the Aristotelian system in his 1630 masterwork, Dialogue on the Two Chief Systems of the World.
www.sparknotes.com /history/european/scientificrevolution/terms.html   (2066 words)

  
 People's Daily Online -- Iran's first surviving cloned lamb named "Royana"
Iran's first surviving cloned lamb has been named "Royana" after the institute where it was born, the official IRNA News Agency reported on Tuesday.
In the scientific name, SH stands for the first two letters of the cloned species -- sheep while the third letter A stands for the sheep's race -- Afshari.
In the last section of the scientific name, letter C indicates that the lamb is a cloned one and the following number of two indicates that it is the second cloned sheep born in the country.
english.people.com.cn /200610/04/eng20061004_308691.html   (217 words)

  
 THE REAL PIT BULL--Your online source for American Pit Bull Terrier info!
These laws usually require owners to take out expensive liability insurance on their dogs, muzzle the dogs in public, keep the animals confined in kennels, mandatory spay/neuter, among other things.
While it is quite obvious that there is a problem in some communities regarding loose dogs harrassing/attacking people, criminal activity involving the use of dogs, and dog attacks in general, BSL fails to reduce the occurance of these problems because it fails to address the root cause: people.
Millions of people are bitten by dogs across the US every year, and the population is clamoring for a scapegoat on which to place the blame.
www.realpitbull.com /laws.html   (1565 words)

  
 The Scientific Revolution of the 17th Century
At first glance, there may not seem to be much of a connection between the "Scientific Revolution" that took place in Western Europe starting in the 17th century CE, and the political revolutions that took place in Western Europe and its colonies beginning in the late 18th century.
The laws Descartes is talking about are such things as the laws of physics, the principles of respiration and circulation, and so on.
Given scarcity of resources, people tend to fight for survival, power, and protection; and the result, according to Hobbes, is that the "state of nature" is a state of war.
www.gmu.edu /courses/phil/ancient/srfr.htm   (2623 words)

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