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Topic: Scots Vowel Length Rule


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  Scots Pine - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Scots Pine   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-08)
The Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris; family Pinaceae) is a common tree ranging from Great Britain and Spain east to eastern Siberia and the Caucasus Mountains, and as far north as Lapland.
Scots Pine is the National tree of Scotland, and it formed much of the Caledonian Forest which once covered much of the Scottish Highlands.
Scots Pine has also been widely planted in New Zealand and much of the colder regions of North America; it is listed as an invasive species in some areas there, including Ontario and Wisconsin.
www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Scots-Pine.html   (662 words)

  
 Scots language   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-08)
Scots (or Lallans meaning lowlands) is a Germanic language used in lowland Scotland, and parts of Northern Ireland and border areas of the Republic of Ireland, where it is known as Ulster Scots or Ullans.
On the whole, Scots descends from the Northumbrian form of Anglo-Saxon albeit with influence from Norse via the Vikings, Dutch and Low Saxon through trade with, and immigration from the low countries and Romance via ecclesiastical and legal Latin, Norman and later Parisian French due to the Auld Alliance.
Ulster Scots, spoken by the descendants of Scottish settlers in Northern Ireland, and sometimes described by the neologism Ullans as a merging of Ulster and Lallans.
1-free-software.com /en/wikipedia/s/sc/scots_language.html   (2229 words)

  
 Canadian raising - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For example, IPA /aɪ/ (the vowel of "eye") and /aʊ/ (the vowel of "loud") become [əɪ] and [əʊ], respectively, the /a/ component of the diphthong going from a low vowel to schwa ([ə]).
The Scots Vowel Length Rule lengthens a wide variety of vowel sounds in several environments, and shortens them in others; "long" environments include when the vowel precedes a number of voiced consonant sounds.
Significantly, though, the Scots Vowel Length Rule applies only before voiced fricatives and /r/, whereas Canadian raising is not limited in this fashion; thus, it may represent a sort of merging of the Scots Vowel Length Rule with the general English rule lengthening vowels before voiced consonants of any sort.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Canadian_raising   (642 words)

  
 Wir Ain Leid - The Pronunciation of Scots Dialects
Wir Ain Leid - The Pronunciation of Scots Dialects
In Scots the root syllable of native words is usually stressed, This root syllable is usually the first syllable of a word so there is often a tendency to stress the first syllable of foreign words, although many romance words retain their original stress.
Insular Scots (IS) in the Orkney and Shetland Islands.
www.scots-online.org /grammar/pronunci.htm   (1649 words)

  
 Scots language   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-08)
Scots became considered to have a substratal relationship to English as opposed to an adstratal relationship or put another way Scots became heteronomous and not automonous to English.
Ulster Scots, spoken by the descendants of Scottish settlers as well as those of Irish descent in Northern Ireland and County Donegal in the Irish Republic, and sometimes described by the neologism "Ullans", a conflation of "Ulster" and "Lallans".
In Lowland Scots, vowel length is usually conditioned by the Scots vowel length rule.
www.findterm.net /sc/scots-language.html   (3061 words)

  
 Scots_language   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-08)
On the whole Scots descends from the Northumbrian (Inglis) form of Anglo-Saxon, albeit with influence from Norse via the Vikings, Dutch and Low Saxon through trade with, and immigration from, the low countries, and Romance via ecclesiastical and legal Latin, Anglo-Norman and later Parisian French owing to the Auld Alliance.
Scots became considered to have a substratal relationship to English as opposed to an adstratal relationship.
However, most younger Scots today see a Scottish accent, that is, Scottish English, as a sufficient marker of their Scottishness and are generally not interested in retaining bilingualism in a language they consider old-fashioned, parochial, or simply uncool.
www.apawn.com /search.php?title=Scots_language   (3069 words)

  
 Scots language Article, Scotslanguage Information   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-08)
On the whole, Scots descends from the Northumbrian form of Anglo-Saxon albeit with influence from Norse via the Vikings, Dutch and Low Saxon through trade with, and immigration from the low countries and Romance via ecclesiastical and legal Latin, Anglo-Norman and later Parisian French due to the Auld Alliance.
Scots alsohas loan words resulting from contact with Gaelic, a Celtic language, distinct from Scots, still spoken by some in the Highlandsand Islands to the west.
Ulster Scots, spoken by the descendants of Scottishsettlers in Northern Ireland, and sometimes described by the neologism Ullans as a merging of Ulster and Lallans.
www.anoca.org /usually/dialects/scots_language.html   (2234 words)

  
 Read about Scots language at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Scots language and learn about Scots language here!   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-08)
When Scots is written, local loyalties usually prevail, and the written form is usually Standard English adapted to represent the local pronunciation.
Scots became considered to have a substratal relationship to English as opposed to an
On one hand well-off Scots took to learning English through such activities as those of the Irishman Thomas Sheridan (father of Richard Sheridan) who in 1761 gave a series of lectures on English elocution.
encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Scots_language   (2876 words)

  
 The Scots and English Language, Clan Duncan Society - Scotland UK
Scots has distinct general phonological and morphological features, common to many, but not necessarily all, of the dialects, and a syntax and vocabulary that differ significantly from English.
Vowels are unrounded in words like () and () and are not diphthongised in and because Scots vowels took a different direction from the English ones during the Great Vowel Shift.
The Scots of central Scotland is very different from that of either the north or the south: the language of the east displays characteristics absent from that of the west and vice versa.
www.clan-duncan.co.uk /lingo.html   (1464 words)

  
 Raising Alpaca   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-08)
For example, IPA (the vowel of "eye") and (the vowel of "loud") become and, respectively, the component of the diphthong going from a low vowel to schwa.
This rule also conditions in the long environments and in the short environments.
The most common understanding of the Great Vowel Shift is that the Middle English vowels passed through a stage on the way to their modern pronunciations.
www.blownspeakers.com /pages3/73/raising-alpaca.html   (976 words)

  
 sports history - Scots language
Scots also has loan words resulting from contact with Scottish Gaelic, a Celtic language (the tongue of the ancient Scots introduced from Ireland about 500 AD), distinct from Scots and still spoken by some in the Highlands and islands to the west.
Before the Union (1707), when England joined Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, there is ample evidence that Scots was widely held to be a language other than English [1].
Scots became considered to have a substratal relationship to English as opposed to an adstratal relationship or put another way Scots became heteronomous and not autonomous to English.
www.sportsfactbook.com /history/Scots_language   (2881 words)

  
 What is 'Shetlandic'
As the structure of the syllable involves vowel as well as consonant phonology, this raises certain problems for analysing Scots vowel length purely in the terms generally used for Scots.
It is certainly true that, from a practical point of view, the Scottish Vowel Length Rule cannot be relied upon to predict the long vowel sounds which occur in words like loumie, oil-slick; peig, a glimmer of light; and broel, to bellow; and this is an important consideration when it comes to questions of spelling.
To characterise Shetlandic as a form of Scots is not to underestimate the profound influence of Norn upon its vocabulary in particular.
myweb.tiscali.co.uk /wirhoose/but/zet/norn.htm   (2404 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-08)
Macafee, Caroline (2002) "The impact of anglicisation on the phonology of Scots: a keethin sicht" in Katja Lenz and Ruth Möhlig eds.
Mackay, Margaret (1973) "The Scots of the Makars" in A. Aitken ed.
Scots and its Literature, Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins, 1995, 44-56.
wwwesterni.unibg.it /siti_esterni/anglistica/slin/scotbiblio.htm   (14953 words)

  
 Some Characteristics of the Shetlandic Vowel System
It is possible that the length of the vowel in loumie as opposed to that in roomy could be explained in morphological terms.
The length distinctions noted by Catford are easily explained in terms of distinctions in older Scots, and thus fall within the normal scope of Scots dialectology.
It could be said that the phonetic realisations of affected vowels before certain consonants are not simply allophones of the phoneme which occur before specific consonants, but specific realisations in their turn of a general tendency for certain vowels to undergo a systemic shift before certain types of consonant.
myweb.tiscali.co.uk /wirhoose/but/zet/aspects.htm   (5647 words)

  
 Hou tu pranownse Inglish
I'm ambivalent about rules that relate to a particular suffix, since arguably the pronunciation is simply a fact about the suffix in the mental lexicon.
Shorten a vowel that precedes a simple, final CV syllable (and is not the first syllable in the word).
Rule 54 works hand in hand with rule 25: a consonant is doubled to show that the preceding vowel is short:
www.zompist.com /spell.html   (3997 words)

  
 LINGUIST List 13.450: Voicing-Conditioned Vowel Alternations
Essentially, what he pointed out is that perceived vowel height is related to vocal tract geometry, that the "back tube" can be lengthened either by raising the tongue or lowering the larynx, and that breathy vowels often also involve larynx lowering; hence they also seem to be a bit higher.
These vowels are long before a morpheme boundary, or before a voiced fricative and a morpheme boundary, or before [r] and a morpheme boundary and short elsewhere (Aitken 1981 p.
Aitken (1981) The Scottish Vowel Length Rule In.
www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de /linguist/issues/13/13-450.html   (2111 words)

  
 Scots Vowel Length Rule - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Scots Vowel Length Rule   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-08)
Scots Vowel Length Rule - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Scots Vowel Length Rule.
Here you will find more informations about Scots Vowel Length Rule.
The rule affects all vowels in Central dialects, while in peripheral dialects some vowels remain unaffected.
www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Scots-Vowel-Length-Rule.html   (168 words)

  
 Scots Vowel Length Rule - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
Scots Vowel Length Rule - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
The Scots Vowel-Length Rule, also known as Aitken's Law after Professor A.J. Aitken who formulated it, describes how vowel length in Scots and Scottish English is conditioned by environment.
This page was last modified 11:45, 21 May 2005.
www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Scots_vowel_length_rule   (160 words)

  
 Read about Scots Vowel Length Rule at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Scots Vowel Length Rule and learn about Scots ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-08)
Read about Scots Vowel Length Rule at WorldVillage Encyclopedia.
A.J. Aitken who formulated it, describes how vowel length in Scots and
IPA.) The rule affects all vowels in Central dialects, while in peripheral dialects some vowels remain unaffected.
encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Scots_vowel_length_rule   (151 words)

  
 Scotsman.com News - Features - The good, the bad ... and the quirky
Nicknamed the "Flying Scot", he won a string of titles during the late 1920s and early 1930s, including in 1931, the first Open championship to be held at Carnoustie.
He described the law to which he gave his name as the "Scottish vowel-length rule" - a rule which differentiates "English" and "Scottish" vowel pronunciation.
SOME entries are more familiar figures, such as Alastair Sim, the actor and director, who was born at an address on Lothian Road in 1900 and whose first connection with the stage was from 1925 to 1930 when he was a lecturer in elocution at New College, Edinburgh.
news.scotsman.com /features.cfm?id=1120122004   (1775 words)

  
 Scots Vowel Length Rule -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-08)
Scots Vowel Length Rule -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
The Scots Vowel-Length Rule, also known as Aitken's Law after Professor A.J. Aitken who formulated it, describes how vowel length in (The dialect of English used in Scotland) Scots and (Click link for more info and facts about Scottish English) Scottish English is conditioned by environment.
The (A vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another) diphthong usually occurs in short environments and in the long environments described above.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/s/sc/scots_vowel_length_rule.htm   (125 words)

  
 Wir Ain Leid - Southern Scots
Southern Scots or Border Scots as it is also known - apart for a stretch of land between Carlisle an Gretna where the Cumbrian and Scots dialect mix - is substantially different from the dialects of English spoken south of the Border.
Beat Glauser's research into the dialects on both sides of the border pointed out that the linguistic and political borders were practically identical.
This is subject to the Scots Vowel Length Rule.
www.scots-online.org /grammar/sscots.htm   (489 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Scots Vowel Length Rule
Scots (or Lallans, meaning Lowlands), often Lowland Scots to distinguish it from the Gaelic of the Highlands, is used in Scotland, as well as parts of Northern Ireland and border areas of the Republic of Ireland, where it is known in official circles as Ulster Scots or Ullans but by...
Diagram showing the geographical locations of selected languages and dialects of the British Isles.
Language stubs In phonetics, a diphthong (Greek δίφθογγος, diphthongos, literally with two sounds) is a vowel combination usually involving a quick but smooth movement from one vowel to another, often interpreted by listeners as a single vowel sound or phoneme.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Scots-Vowel-Length-Rule   (309 words)

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