People or clans of seafarers that invaded eastern Anatolia, Syria, Palestine, Cyprus and Egypt in the 2nd millenium BCE.
The SeaPeople could well be a branch of another people of the region, and there have been several suggestions to this: Ekmesh (a name the Hittites used for the Ahhiyawa), Teresh, Tyrrhenians (ancestors of the Estruscans), Sardinians, Shekelesh of Sicily or Pelest.
Even if the SeaPeople destroyed much through their campaigns, it is believed that they were the founders of the Philistine and Phoenician civilizations, which soon grew to some of the most important forces in the eastern Mediterranean.
The SeaPeople, who we are told of on reliefs at Medinet Habu and Karnak, as well as from the text of the Great Harris Papyrus (now in the British Museum), are said to be a loose confederation of people originating in the eastern Mediterranean.
This first attack of the Seapeople occurred during the 5th regnal year of Merenptah, the 19th Dynasty ruler and son of Ramesses II, and it seems that at first it took that king by surprise.
However, the SeaPeople's alliance appears to have remained strong, for afterwards they destroyed the Hittite empire, ransacking the capital of Hattusas, and were probably responsible for the sacking of the client city of Ugarit on the Syrian coast, as well as cities such as Alalakh in northern Syria.
As for the vaunted encounters with ‘SeaPeoples’ in Year 8, it is easy to believe that a healthy portion of the foreigners, with their magnificent ‘Mycenaean’ weapons and tactics, were able to escape the ‘massacre’ in the Nile mouths.
Allowing for ‘SeaPeoples’ to have originated from the Anatolian coast and the Aegean lends credence to the idea that Egypt was familiar with and, in fact, employed ‘SeaPeoples’ prior to the wars of Rameses III and Mernerptah (pp.
Saudi Aramco World : Who Were the Sea People?(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
The reliefs depicting the attacks of the SeaPeople, carved on the walls of the mortuary temple of Pharaoh Ramses III in Medinat Habu, near present-day Luxor, are also the earliest known illustrations of naval battle scenes.
At the time of the SeaPeople's second raid on Egypt, most areas mentioned in the Medinat Habu inscriptions were either occupied by or allied to the Hittite kingdom in central Anatolia.
Battles directly between the SeaPeople and Hittite troops may also have taken place on the Anatolian mainland, however, because extant clay tablets inscribed with diplomatic notes show how the Great King of Hatti had to turn to his vassals at the port city of Ugarit, in northern Syria, to demand additional troops and food.
The seapeoples were described by the Egyptian written records as a loose federation of seafarers and named according to their geographic origins in lists of captives of the Pharaoh.
It is apparent by comparison of the tatics of the SeaPeoples to political emissaries sent to Egypt during the Reign of Ankenaten that the seapeople did not conduct themselves as politically motivated individuals interested in diplomacy and trade.
This is not meant to be a definitive analysis of the origins of the seapeoples but a work offered to raise the level of speculation and point the way to more definitive research on the subject of the reach and nature of twelfth century BCE seafaring and trade.
The SeaPeoples is the term used for a mysterious confederacy of seafaring raiders who sailed into the eastern shores of the Mediterranean, invaded Cyprus, Hatti and the Levant, and attempted to enter Egyptian territory during the late 19th dynasty, and especially during Year 8 of Ramses III of the 20th Dynasty.
This theory suggests that the SeaPeoples were the founders of the early semi-literate city states of the Greek Mycenaean civilizations, who destroyed each other in a disastrous series of conflicts lasting several decades.
A recent theory proposed by Sanford Holst (Holst 2005) is that the SeaPeoples, facing starvation, migrated from Anatolia and the Black Sea, in cooperation with the Phoenicians, seeking food and land upon which to settle.
The "Black Sea personality" reflects a distinct culture that is far removed from either the dour fatalism of the Anatolian interior or the easygoing style of the Mediterranean seacoast.
People may keep property and maintain ties in the town but the valley is where they usually have their ancestral home.
Few people live in the yayla \ear round: in winter the re- ion is deserted sav -e for the solitary village fool, a few lost cows and a rare wilderness skier.
The SeaPeople, even the Clerics do not see a conflict with Druidic ideas and their Religion, the feeling is that the world needs all kinds.
The SeaPeople mostly see them as funny clerics, and Lawful Good Heroes of other persuasions may attempt to gain a level of Paladin much as they would instead choose a druid or cleric level to show a closer relationship with the god, while maintaining a different path to glory.
Of note in SeaPeople society is the unusually large number of spellcasters who retire from adventuring at relatively weak levels (level 3-9, usually level 3-5) to craft weak magic items, having decided that the Heroic life is a bit too much for the compared to the easy profits of such a life.
In the brutal hand to hand fighting which ensued the SeaPeople are utterly defeated. Ramesses III recorded his victory in stone on the outer walls of his mortuary temple at Medinet Habu and the author of the Harris papyrus included the accounts of these campaigns as well.
Of the other four SeaPeoples, the Ekwesh are probably the Achaean Greeks, and the Denyen may be the Danaoi (though probably aren't), while the Shekelesh are the Sicilians and the Shardana were probably living in Cyprus at the time, but later became the Sardinians.
This was due in part to the invasions of the SeaPeoples and the general disruptions of Late Bronze Age cultures throughout the eastern Mediterranean, with the collapse of Mycenaean and Hittite cultures and the destruction of city-states in the Levant.
Meanwhile, SEA reached out to its constituents who responded by making donations to the Haitian relief effort in honor of the crew and students of C-197.
The funds, made possible by SEA donors and supplemented personally by Captain Tarrant, purchased two Sonacaid fetal heart dopplers for the Center of Hope facility to be used in the 104 rural Haitian villages that they serve.
SEA crew and students accepted this responsibility on March 9 with resolution and a powerful desire to help their fellow man — a mother, a son, a husband, a sister — stranded in open waters, seeking refuge outside their country.
An examination of the SeaPeoples would be remiss if it did not also acknowledge another popular theory: that these people were from the lost city of Atlantis, as identified by Frank Joseph[vi] and others.
The peoples of western and northern Anatolia, however, were not members of the Hittite or Mycenaean worlds and in fact were frequently at war with those two societies.
This attack by the SeaPeoples on Egypt, the breadbasket which had been supplying the Hittites with wheat via Ugarit,[xxviii] is consistent with the argument that these people were driven by food shortages in their lands.
www.phoenician.org /sea_peoples.htm (4283 words)
The Incursions of the Sea Peoples(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
The Sherden and the Weshesh of the sea, they were made as those that exist not, taken captive at one time, brought as captives to Egypt, like the sand on the shore.
The Egyptians met an army of the SeaPeoples in southern Canaan and defeated them, before it could enter Egypt (if they were moving in that direction at all.) But it has also been suggested that, rather than routing an army, the Egyptians overcame a column of people fleeing before them.
Those who came forward together upon the sea, the full flame was in front of them at the river mouths, and a stockade of lances surrounded them on the shore.
Peoples of the Sea(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
But around 1200 B.C. the balances of the region were upset by invasions/migrations by sea by peoples whose origins are not definitely known.
Despite their technological skills the seapeoples produced a disruption in trade which, in turn, induced a dark age analogous to what happened in medieval Europe two thousand years later.
The major source of information about the SeaPeoples came from scenes carved into the stone wall of the Temple of Medinet HJabu on the west bank of the Nile in the vicinity of Thebes.
Sea cucumbers, a holothurian animal related to starfish and sea urchins, are known as "trepang" or "beche de mer" when dried and are a delicacy of Chinese cuisine which the "Sea Gypsies" collect for trade.
Being affectionate to sea, much skillful in swimming and diving, their ways of life and customs are so characteristic that traditional festival will be launched intending to attract international tourists as well as to operate marine eco-tourism around the islands in Myeik Archipelago.
Older people who feel that they have outlived their usefulness to the community often discreetly ask to be left on a deserted isle to die.
Copter crashes in North Sea, 17 people on board rescued - USATODAY.com(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
THE HAGUE, Netherlands (AP) A helicopter carrying 17 people crashed into the North Sea near the Dutch port of Den Helder but rescuers managed to pull everyone out of the wreckage and the water, a Coast Guard official said.
The rescued passengers and crew were all alive and well and were put onto a rescue boat late Tuesday night to be transferred to shore.
The helicopter, with a crew of four, had flown to evacuate 13 staff from a North Sea oil platform after the platform suffered a power failure and was on its way back when it crashed, De Ridder said.
Celeb Spotlight: Kate Bosworth | Kate Bosworth, Beyond the Sea : People.com(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
PEOPLE Top 5 are the most-viewed stories on the site over the past three days, updated every 60 minutes.
Though her musical taste runs more to Coldplay, Beyonce and 50 Cent, Kate Bosworth had no problem inhabiting the world of 1950s sweetheart Sandra Dee, the singer and actress who married Mack the Knife crooner Bobby Darin when she was only a teenager, in the movie musical Beyond the Sea.
Now, Beyond the Sea director Kevin Spacey is betting that Bosworth's girl-next-door good looks and onscreen vulnerability will make her a full-fledged star.
Click here to visit the South Park sounds page and download the song (about half way down the page...) entitled "The SeaPeople Song" (Warning: South Park is not for the faint of heart or for children.
As an interesting fact, one of the Sea Monkey type creatures (can't remember what name they used in the show...) has a Beatles-type accent, meaning he's from Liverpool!
If you see any other Sea Monkey references in the media, please contact the Sea Monkey Lady, as I'm collecting all I can for the site!
OceanFootage.com: People and Sea Stock Footage Video Film High Definition Whales Sharks Dolphins Underwater
People and the Sea Video and Film Stock Footage
The extensive "People and the Sea" collection features unique encounters between divers and diverse marine life, plus boating, surfing, fishing, and much more, sourced on SD and HD video and film.
The simultaneous release of the physical and online versions of the compilation, called People Doing Strange Things With Electricity Too, coincides with the opening of dorkbot-seas People Doing Strange Things With Electricity II exhibition at Seattles Center on Contemporary Art (CoCA) on January 22nd, 2005.
The physical CD will be distributed to exhibition attendees, reviewers, press and exhibiting artists; the online release is freely available for download from Comfort Stand Records.
(coinciding with the opening of People Doing Strange Things With Electricity II)