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| | Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Vertical launching system |
 | | The drawback to a VLS is that, unlike torpedo tubes, it cannot be reloaded at sea without significant support from ships such as a submarine tender or a trip to a submarine base. |
 | | It is capable of carrying an extremely wide range of missiles, including the Sea Sparrow naval self defense, short range SAM, SM-2 medium range/long range SAM/SSM, VLA anti-submarine missile with Mk-46 torpedo warhead, very similar to the ASROC, and the Tomahawk cruise missile (long range strike, an anti-ship version used to exist). |
 | | The shorter-ranged SA-N-9 Gauntlet is another VLS missile, used on the Kirov-class, Udaloy-class and the aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov. |
| www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Vertical_Launch_System (1572 words) |
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