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| | Mediterranean Sea - MSN Encarta |
 | | Mediterranean Sea, inland sea of Europe, Asia, and Africa, linked to the Atlantic Ocean at its western end by the Strait of Gibraltar. |
 | | The Mediterranean is a remnant of the vast ancient sea called Tethys, which was squeezed almost shut in the Oligocene Epoch, 30 million years ago, when the crustal plates carrying Africa and Eurasia collided (see Plate Tectonics). |
 | | The plates are still grinding together, causing the eruption of volcanoes such as Mount Etna, Mount Vesuvius, and Stromboli, all in Italy, and triggering frequent earthquakes, which have devastated parts of Italy, Greece, and Turkey. |
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