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Topic: Second Burmese War


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In the News (Wed 11 Nov 09)

  
  Second Burmese War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It was one of the three wars fought between Burma and the British during the 19th century with the outcome of the gradual extinction of Burmese sovereignty and independence.
The first substantial blow of the Second Burmese War was struck by the British on April 5, 1852, when the port of Martaban was taken.
The war resulted in a revolution in Amarapura although it was then still called the Court of Ava, with Pagan Min (1846–1852) being overthrown by his half brother Mindon Min (1853-1878).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Second_Burmese_War   (603 words)

  
 Burmese Wars - LoveToKnow 1911
War with Burma was formally declared on the 5th of March 1824.
Some of these were battered by artillery from the war vessels in the river, and the shot 'and shells had such effect on the Burmese that they evacuated them, after a very unequal resistance.
This interval was employed by Sir A. Campbell in subduing the Burmese provinces of Tavoy and Mergui, and the whole coast of Tenasserim.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /Burmese_Wars   (2101 words)

  
 Medals As War Decorations - LoveToKnow 1911
The obverse of this second medal bore a full-face bust of Elizabeth, with the legend, characteristic both of the monarch and the period, Ditior In Toto Non Alter Circulus Orbe.
That for a second and a third action a gold clasp was to be attached to the ribbon from which the medal was suspended inscribed with the name of the action.
To those, however, who were already in possession of the first China medal the second medal was not awarded, they receiving a clasp China 1842 to go on their original medal, together of course with the clasps to which their services in the second war had entitled them.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /Medals_As_War_Decorations   (12989 words)

  
 Page Title
Though war officially ended after only a couple of weeks, resistance continued in northern Myanmar until 1890, with the British finally resorting to a systematic destruction of villages and appointment of new officials to finally halt the guerilla activity.
While the Burmese economy grew, all the power and wealth was in the hands of several British firms and the Burmese people did not reap the rewards.
Burmese nationalists saw the outbreak of World War II as an opportunity to extort concessions from the British in exchange for support in the war effort, but the British would have none of it, issuing an arrest warrant for Aung San, who escaped to China.
webpages.charter.net /hers/index_files/Page323.htm   (2278 words)

  
 2. Southeast Asia, 1753-1914. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
The modern Burmese state was built upon the conquests of Alaungpaya (1752–60), who founded Burma's last dynasty, the Konbaung (1752–1885).
Despite vigorous resistance the Burmese were unable to withstand the force of a modern army.
The Burmese rulers continued to treat the British with contempt and to hamper the development of British trade.
www.bartleby.com /67/1402.html   (1003 words)

  
 The Second Anglo-Burmese War
At first the King of Burma was inclined to avoid war and so removed the old Governor and appointed the new one.
With this incident, the Burmese did not resist and the war was declared.
On the refusal of the king to conclude the treaty, Dalhousie annexed Pegu by issuing a proclamation on December 20, 1852.
www.indhistory.com /anglo-burmese-war-2.html   (293 words)

  
 BURMESE WARS - Online Information article about BURMESE WARS   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
artillery from the war vessels in the river, and the shot and shells had such effect on the Burmese that they evacuated them, after a very unequal resistance.
The armistice having expired on the 3rd of November, the army of Ava, amounting to 6o,000 men, advanced in three divisions against the British position at Prome, which was defended by 3000 Europeans and 2000 native troops.
blow of the Second Burmese War was struck by the British on the 5th of April 1852, when Martaban was taken.
encyclopedia.jrank.org /BUN_CAL/BURMESE_WARS.html   (2712 words)

  
 The Wargamer - 1000 Years of War in Review
Austria declares war and the Prussians under Blucher win at Wahlstatt but the allied army is defeated at Dresden before the “Battle of Nations” ends in defeat for Napoleon at Leipzig.
Anglo-Chinese war in 1856, the Royal Navy destroys the Chinese fleet in 1857, with British and French troops occupying Canton.
Pacific War in 1880 as Chile declares war on Peru and Bolivia.
www.wargamer.com /articles/1000y/1000y_p9.asp   (1849 words)

  
 Myanmar Culture - Myanmar History, Myanmar
His wars stretched Myanmar to the limits of its resources, however, and both Manipur and Ayutthaya were soon independant once again.
This was not enough to stop the Birtish, however, who claimed that Mindon's son Thibaw Min (ruled 1878-85) was a tyrant intending to side with the French and declared war once again in 1885, conquering the remainder of the country in the Third Anglo-Burmese War.
Some of these dissatisfied students founded a new group called Thakin (an ironic name as thakin means "master" in the Burmese language, and this was the term that students were required to use when addressing their British professors, whom they were coming to resent).
myanmartravelinformation.com /mti-myanmar-history/index.htm   (2200 words)

  
 Orchid Press - Bibliotheca Asiatica - Burma
Not published until the post war period some ten years later, the book is of particular interest in light of the more recent traumatic history of this region, and has become one of the author's most sought-after titles.
He records observations of Burmese life and customs, and over one-third of the book is devoted to notes gathered from other sources on the history, peoples, government, religion, festivals, flora, fauna, geology and climate of the country.
The book uses his understanding of Burmese Buddhism as the framework for explaining Burmese attitudes towards government, crime and punishment, war, death, manners of behaviour, women, divorce, the monkhood, prayer, festivals, nat spirits, and the avoidance of killing many living creatures.
d30021575.purehost.com /ba_burma.html   (1965 words)

  
 Second Anglo-Burmese War, 1852-1853
The second Burmese war : a narrative of the operations at Rangoon in 1852.
Pegu, being a narrative of events during the second Burmese war, from August 1852 to its conclusion in June 1853.
Second Anglo-Burmese War 1852-53, by Ralph Zuljan (OnWar.Com)
www.regiments.org /wars/19thcent/52burma.htm   (178 words)

  
 The Anglo-Burmese Wars
War with the British broke out in 1824 after Burmese troops invaded the border areas of British India and Arakan in search of separatist Arakan rebels who had made their bases on the British side of the border.
Seeking to force the Burmese troops retreat, and with an eye on tapping the resource rich country, British troops launched their first war and within two years the campaign had ended with the annexation of Arakan and Tenneserim, the latter in the hope it could be sold to the Siamese.
During the time, and in the two wars yet to come, the Karens were considered to be friends of the invading British forces, oppressed by the Burmese rulers and over taxed by the government, some acted as guides
www.ibiblio.org /obl/docs3/karenmuseum/History/anglo_burmese_wars.htm   (445 words)

  
 Orchid Press Publishing - Thailand - New Releases
Throughout the war around 20,000 died, some 30,000 were seriously injured; the numbers of people affected by chemical spraying and unexploded bombs are still unrecorded.
In the years following the Second Burmese War, British colonial authorities occupied approximately half of the Kingdom of Burma, as far east as the Irrawadi Valley, effectively controlling the entire Kingdom’s access to the sea, and thus its ability to engage freely in international trade.
Thus the first Burmese diplomatic mission to London in 1872, led by the Kinwun Min-gyi, worked zealously both to convey Burma’s culture and underlying civility to the world, and to further the understanding of the West in the minds of the Burmese.
d30021575.purehost.com /nr_new.html   (1910 words)

  
 Myanmar - MSN Encarta
When the Japanese invaded Myanmar in 1942, during World War II, the BIA accompanied the Japanese troops, fighting few battles but swelling their membership as a political movement in military garb.
After the war, the returning British discovered that the AFPFL, led by former BIA head Aung San, had nearly monopolized native political power.
The military leaders formed the Burmese Socialist Program Party and nationalized the economy through a plan called the “Burmese Way to Socialism.” Students protesting in the early months of the revolutionary government were shot with machine guns and the Yangon University Student Union building, where the Thakin movement had been launched decades before, was dynamited.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761574495_9/Myanmar.html   (1710 words)

  
 Kings of Burma
It was precariously surrounded by the Shan states in the north, Arakan in the west, and Pegu in the south, sometimes advancing, as against Arakan in 1379-1430, sometimes retreating, and sometimes dominated by China.
These territories were not exactly integral to the Burmese state; but the Second Burmese War led to the annexation of Lower Burma, with Rangoon and Pengu, in 1853.
After the War, the bitter feelings were reflected in the fact that independent Burma did not choose to join the British Commonwealth.
asiarecipe.com /burmaking.html   (1168 words)

  
 The British Conquest of Burma: the Second Anglo-Burmese War
The First Anglo-Burmese War had been ended by the Treaty of Yandabo, which left the British in possession of the territories of Tenasserim and Arakan, among others, as well as the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two states.
However, the Burmese court refused to accept the calamitous loss of face they had suffered and responded with more arrogance to the invaders: in particular, they considered the need to negotiate on equal terms with a mere viceroy to be particularly insulting.
War was not inevitable, of course, although it did prove to be possible and, as ever, disastrous for the poor and the vulnerable especially.
www.suite101.com /article.cfm/18175/112094   (529 words)

  
 1857 - The First War of Independence
Although dismissed by some as merely a sepoy's mutiny or revolt, or as a protest against the violation of religious rights by the British, the great uprising of 1857 is slowly gaining recognition as India's first war of independance.
And in it's broad sweep it was the greatest armed challenge to colonial rule during the entire course of the nineteenth century.
They were shipped across the seas to fight in the Opium Wars against China (1840-42) and (1856-60) and the Crimean War against Russia (1854).
www.indhistory.com /1857-war-of-independance.html   (1865 words)

  
 The East India Company - Its History and Results by Karl Marx
During the period from 1838 to 1849, in the Sikh and Afghan wars, British rule subjected to definitive possession the ethnographical, political, and military frontiers of the East Indian Continent, by the compulsory annexation of the Punjab and of Scinde.
One of the chief causes of the war was the colonial and commercial rivalry between England and France.
The war ended with France losing almost all her possessions in India (except five coastal towns whose fortifications she was compelled to demolish), while England considerably strengthened her colonial might.
www.marxists.org /archive/marx/works/1853/07/11.htm   (3700 words)

  
 Second Burmese War   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
It was one of the three wars that were fought between Burma and the British during the 19th century, and which resulted in the gradual extinction of Burmese independence.
On March 15, 1852 Lord Dalhousie sent an ultimatum to King Pagan, announcing that hostile operations would be commenced if all his (rude, unfair and uncivilized) demands were not agreed to by April 1.
No reply being given to this letter, the first blow of the Second Burmese War was struck by the British on April 5, 1852, when Martaban was taken.
www.xasa.biz /wiki/en/wikipedia/s/se/second_burmese_war.html   (333 words)

  
 British, Second, Burma, ruled, occupied, naval, Prome, Category - Second Burmese War   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
The first substantial blow of the Second Burmese War was struck by the British on April 5, 1852, when Martaban was taken.
Rangoon town was occupied on the 12th and the Shwedagon Paya on the 14th, after heavy fighting, when the Burmese army retired northwards.
The war resulted in a revolution in Myanmar, with King Pagan Min (ruled 1846–52) being replaced by his half brother, Mindon Min (ruled 1853-78).
www.alphasearch.org /directory/Second-Burmese-War.html   (428 words)

  
 The Second Burmese War
It appeared that the war was over, the British aims had been achieved and the Burmese people were peaceful believing the British would leave soon.
However, as soon as it was realised that the British forces were there to stay the Burmese soldiers, who had returned to their villages, began to form small private armies to expel the British.
Eventually the Burmese were worn down and its was a victory for the British.
www.somerset.gov.uk /archives/sli/3burmese.htm   (400 words)

  
 Mindon Min Biography | Encyclopedia of World Biography
The 1852 war had resulted from provocative behavior by the governor of a Burmese province and had given the British just the pretext they wanted to extend their presence in Burma.
The murder of the heir apparent to the Burmese throne in 1866 caused King Mindon not to designate another successor, and in a country without an orderly monarchical succession pattern, this was probably the greatest mistake of his regime.
When Mindon Min died in 1878, a palace plot placed on the throne the extraordinarily unqualified Prince Thibaw, whose incompetence was to be a factor in the replacement of the Burmese Konbaung dynasty in 1885 by the extension of British colonial rule to all parts of Burma.
www.bookrags.com /biography/mindon-min   (363 words)

  
 WHKMLA : History of the Third Anglo-Burmese War, 1885
As a consequence of the SECOND ANGLO-BURMESE WAR, the Kingdom of Burma had been reduced to its core regions around the capital AVA, and its foreign policy effectively was determined by the British Resident.
The Burmese, highly uncomfortable with this situation, entered into communication with the Italians and the French.
Business interests also were involved (rubees, lumber), the treatment given to the (British) Bombay-Burmah Trading Company by the Burmese administration in 1885 provided the excuse for the British to act.
www.zum.de /whkmla/military/imperialism/burmesewar3.html   (198 words)

  
 Cobden, How Wars are got up in India. The Origin of the The Burmese War ToC: The Online Library of Liberty   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
His attention was first drawn to the origin of the last Burmese War by a pamphlet from the able pen of the Rev. Henry Richard, a gentleman who, as is well known, was intimately associated with him in some of the most important of his public labours.
But to have allowed a Burmese ship of war to be towed out of the river by foreigners, passing under the great stockade or battery without molestation, would have involved the disgrace and destruction of those who were responsible to the King of Ava for the protection of his property.
The Burmese had about as fair a chance of success in contending against our steamers, rockets, detonating shells, and heavy ordnance, of which they were destitute, as one of their Pegu ponies would have had in running a race with a locomotive.
oll.libertyfund.org /Home3/HTML.php?recordID=0506   (12631 words)

  
 World History 1850- 1860 AD
The Second Burmese War began when the Burmese ousted their king Pagan Min after a six year reign.
In October 1853 a war had broken out between Russia and the Ottomans known as the Russo-Turkish War.
As tension mounted, a group of pro-slavery raiders burned part of the free soil town of Lawrence, thus provoking a civil war in Kansas.
www.multied.com /dates/1850ad.html   (1666 words)

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