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Topic: Second Consul

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	First Consul - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The term consul was used as part of Bonaparte's attempt to liken himself to a Roman ruler of ancient times.
		The consuls ran the Republic (along with the Senate) and were the highest ranking military figures.
		This was supposed to combat the onset of a tyranny.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Second_Consul (298 words)

	Consulate for Life
		The first consul was of opinion that the circumstances of his first nomination prevented him from accepting the proposed reelection, unless it should be specifically conferred by the French people, thereby giving a proof of their attachment to, and permanent confidence in, the magistrate who had been the object of their first choice.
		The integrity and authenticity of it is recognized in the presence of the second and third consuls It is forwarded to the Senate with a message of the government, together with the dispatch of the records which have established its deposit, authenticity, and integrity.
		The First Consul can, in addition, appoint to the Senate without previous presentation by the department electoral colleges, citizens distinguished by their services, and their talents, on condition, nevertheless, that they shall be of the age required by the constitution, and that the number of senators shall in no case exceed one hundred and twenty.
	www.napoleon-series.org /research/government/legislation/c_consulate.html (4847 words)

	The Internet Classics Archive \| The Deeds of the Divine Augustus by Augustus
		Consul for the thirteenth time (2 B.C.E.), I gave HS 240 to the plebs who then received the public grain; they were a few more than 200,000.
		Consul for the sixth time (28 B.C.E.), I rebuilt eighty-two temples of the gods in the city by the authority of the senate, omitting nothing which ought to have been rebuilt at that time.
		Consul for the thirteenth time (2 B.C.E.), I celebrated the first games of Mas, which after that time thereafter in following years, by a senate decree and a law, the consuls were to celebrate.
	classics.mit.edu /Augustus/deeds.html (2775 words)

	Second Triumvirate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Second Triumvirate is the name historians give to the official political alliance of Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus ("Octavian", later "Caesar Augustus"), Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, and Mark Antony.
		As had been the case with both Sulla's and Julius Caesar 's dictatorates, the members of the Triumvirate saw no contradiction between holding a supraconsular office and the consulate itself simultaneously (Lepidus was consul in 42 BC, Antony in 34 BC, and Octavian in 33 BC).
		Octavian himself resigned shortly after, allowing the appointment of a second pair of suffect consuls (the original consuls for the year, Caesar's legate Aulus Hirtius and Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus, had died fighting on the Senate's side of the first civil war to follow Caesar's death, that between the Senate and Mark Antony himself).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Second_Triumvirate (878 words)

	Consul (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The consuls were the chairmen of the Senate, which served as a board of advisers.
		This meant that the consuls could always interfere with the decisions of praetors, aediles and quaestors.
		It was possible to have a second term as consul, but ten years ought to separate these two terms; however, in the late second century Gaius Marius was consul in 107, 104, 103, 102, 101, and 100.
	www.livius.org /cn-cs/consul/consul.html (529 words)

	The Palatine Forum
		The second Consul was one of the most significantly controversial yet efficient leaders of Rome who would ultimately become traitor to his Empire.” Augustus began to adjust himself to the pace of his speaking, walking around the auditorium and making various gestures.
		The fourth Consul was a man of the masses, beloved by most, though many in the Empire deemed him a visionary rather than a statesman,” Augustus stated, his eyes fixed upon the floor in great thought and reflection to his current situation as Consul.
		The second Consul is the infamous traitor, Vitellius Vibius Varro, many who now refer to him as Vibius the Snake.” Augustus moved back towards the podium as he spoke, periodically glancing at his hand written notes as he continued the lecture.
	www.romanlegion.com /forum/read.php3?forum=1&id=9980 (1977 words)

	Constitution of the Year VIII
		The constitution appoints as First Consul, Citizen Bonaparte, former provisional consul; as Second Consul, Citizen Cambacérès, former minister of justice: and as Third Consul, Citizen Lebrun, former member of the commission of the Council of Ancients.
		The First Consul promulgates the laws; he appoints and dismisses at will the members of the Council of State, the ministers, the ambassadors and other foreign agents of high rank, the officers of the army and navy, the members of the local administrations, and the commissioners of the government before the tribunals.
		Under the direction of the consuls, a council of state is charged with drawing up projects of law and regulations of public administration, and with the settlement of difficulties which arise in administrative matters.
	www.napoleon-series.org /research/government/legislation/c_constitution8.html (3473 words)

	Eutropius, Abridgment of Roman History (Historiae Romanae Breviarium) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The consuls, as they were returning with their victorious fleet, suffered shipwreck on the coast of Sicily, and so violent was the storm, that out of four hundred and sixty-four ships, eighty could scarcely be saved; nor was so great a tempest at sea ever heard of at any period.
		In the consulate of Quintus Caecilius and Lucius Valerius, all the cities in the territory of the Bruttii, which were in the possession of Hannibal, surrendered to the Romans.
		The consul Aemilius Paulus came to a battle with Perseus on the 3rd of September, and defeated him, killing twenty thousand of his infantry; the cavalry which remained with the king was unbroken; on the side of the Romans only a hundred men were missing.
	www.ccel.org /p/pearse/morefathers/eutropius_breviarium_2_text.htm (18374 words)

	Livy's History of Rome
		The consuls were ordered to resign before the expiry of their year of office in order that the new consuls might be elected at an earlier date in view of such a formidable war.
		When the consuls compared these visions of the night together, they decided that victims should be slain to avert the wrath of the gods, and further, that if, on inspection, they should portend the same as the vision had announced, one of the two consuls should fulfil his destiny.
		The headquarters of both consuls were polluted with blood; the one had murdered his son, the other had devoted himself to death; their whole army was massacred, their hastati and principes killed; the companies both in front of and behind the standards had suffered enormous losses; the triarii in the end saved the situation.
	mcadams.posc.mu.edu /txt/ah/Livy/Livy08.html (18144 words)

	Napoleonic Medals iii.
		Sieyes became Second Consul and Ducos Third, but their positions were only temporary; after a new constitution was drawn up Sieyes and Ducos were replaced and retired from politics.
		The obverse portrait of First Consul Bonaparte was done by Brenet (signature on the truncation of the bust), but the border is signed by H.Auguste, suggesting that originally the medal had been intended to be smaller.
		As soon as the Consul gets out of the carriage, the horsemen rapidly dismount and, leaving their horses in the charge of a few men, march along, their sabres at the ready, behind the Consul; they take their station in front of the door of his loge during the performance.
	fortiter.napoleonicmedals.org /medals/history/2nd_ital.htm (3717 words)

	sps13.htm
		As you allege that the parties agreed that the question of descent and free birth should be decided by an oath, the Governor of the province, in accordance with the decree of the arbitrator, with reference to your agreement, shall decide in favor of the children of your maternal aunt.
		Blood relationship is not established by letters, but by the evidence of birth, or the ceremony of adoption; and where for the purpose of dividing an estate an arbiter is demanded by a female slave, against an absent person, whom she alleges is her brother, this does not affect the truth of the matter.
		It is not sufficient proof of the servitude of Glyco to show that his mother and his brother have been slaves, for the connivance of freeborn persons cannot prejudice their relatives; nor is one of several slaves born of the same mother prohibited from obtaining his freedom.
	www.constitution.org /sps/sps13.htm (9917 words)

	Eutropius: Abridgement of Roman History, Book 5
		Publius Rutilius, one of the consuls, Caepio, a nobleman in the flower of his age, and Porcius Cato, another consul, were killed in it.
		But on a change of consuls at Rome, and the election of Marius, the son of Marius, and Papirius Carbo to the consulate, Sylla again came to battle with Marius the younger, and killed fifteen thousand men, with the loss of only four hundred.
		Cnaeus Carbo also, the other consul, fled from Ariminum into Sicily, and was there slain by Cnaeus Pompey; to whom, although but a young man, being only one-and-twenty years of age, Sylla, perceiving his activity, had committed the management of his troops, so that he was accounted second only to Sylla himself.
	www.forumromanum.org /literature/eutropius/trans5.html (1228 words)

	Book 9, Chapter 9
		The minister of the interior, the prefect, the mayor, the general commanding the division, the inspector-general of the county police, and the staff of the consular guard accompanied him.
		Then the First Consul went up into the first story; there, in a beautiful salon, were assembled a hundred ladies and misses, nearly all pretty, the wives or daughters of the principal merchants of Rouen, who were waiting to pay him their compliments.
		The First Consul ordered the construction of a sluice in the last wharf, and the construction of a canal which was to extend to Paris but of which only a few feet had yet been built.
	www.napoleonic-literature.com /Book_9/V1C9.html (4166 words)

	phengov.html
		The first three consuls were appointed to their offices for one, two, and three years by the outgoing Governor General.
		The Consuls jointly appoint Ministers, Secretaries of State, and Directors General to head the various agencies of the executive and assist them in carrying out the central administration of the country.
		The judges of the National Courts of Appeal are appointed by the Consuls with the confirmation by simple majority vote of the Senate, and they in turn appoint the judges of the Provincial Courts of Appeal.
	personal.tmlp.com /egroeg/phengov.html (873 words)

	[No title]
		The Consulate General of Jamaica, New York, is delighted to welcome you to our home page on the World Wide Web.
		Ambassador Bryan was the luncheon keynote speaker at the forum which was organized by Jamaica's Honorary Consul in Boston, Kenneth Guscott (right) as part of ongoing efforts to attract more direct foreign investment in Jamaican.
		Jamaica’s Honorary Consul in Boston, Massachusetts, Kenneth Guscott (left), gets the attention of Ambassador, Dr. Basil K. Bryan (center) and former Governor of the State of Massachusetts, Michael Dukakis (right) as he explains that now is the time to consider investing in the Jamaican economy.
	www.congenjamaica-ny.org (244 words)

	Embassy of the U.S. London: Consulate General, Edinburgh
		A measure of the growing confidence of the newly-independent United States was the large number of consulates it established during the closing years of the eighteenth century.
		The next Consul, John Broadfoot, was also a local man, belonging to a firm of general agents and ship brokers in Leith.
		The Consulate's American officials and local staff raced to the scene and worked there, along with hundreds of Scots, for months to assist and comfort the victims' grieving families.
	www.usembassy.org.uk /scotland/history.htm (695 words)

	The History Of Rome, Book II (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		We have already mentioned that the outward state of the consul was far inferior to that of the regal office hedged round as it was with reverence and terror, that the regal name and the priestly consecration were withheld from him, and that the axe was taken away from his attendants.
		Both consuls and tribunes had full and co-ordinate criminal jurisdiction, although the former exercised it indirectly, and the latter directly; as the two quaestors were attached to the former, the two aediles were associated with the latter.(7) The consuls were necessarily patricians, the tribunes necessarily plebeians.
		After two triumphs, in his third consulate (268), he submitted to the burgesses a proposal to have the public domain measured and to lease part of it for the benefit of the public treasury, while a further portion was to be distributed among the necessitous.
	www.blackmask.com /thatway/books137c/hromtwo.htm (12596 words)

	Book 9, Chapter 11
		England kept none of its promises and executed not a single article of the treaty; on his side, the First Consul, revolted by such bad faith, and unwilling to be duped by it, armed publicly, ordered the complement of officers to be filled up and a new levy of one hundred and twenty thousand conscripts.
		Hence, when the First Consul had been on the point of setting out on his first tour in the north, M. Hambart had asked his permission not to be of the party, alleging, which was very true, the bad state of his health.
		To frustrate the intended attack against his person, the First Consul passed through the city on a gallop, and, followed by several lancers, went to the place where he was to be attacked; there he made a halt of about half an hour, ate some Abbeville biscuits, and went back again.
	www.napoleonic-literature.com /Book_9/V1C11.html (2896 words)

	Consul - Company - Leadership (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Joe Sander was promoted to President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) at Consul in March 2004 and has put his broad leadership talents to use, guiding Consul's rapid growth.
		He has played a leading role in establishing Consul's current market position: facilitating the second round of funding, co-developing Consul's compliance and audit offering, establishing global partnerships with SUN, BMC and others, leading Consul’s recent acquisition efforts and developing its worldwide marketing team.
		He assisted in Consul’s second round of financing, which resulted in equity financing of EUR 11 million by four global venture capitalist firms.
	www.consul.com /Content.asp?id=16 (1378 words)

	BBC NEWS \| World \| Europe \| Istanbul rocked by double bombing
		The top UK diplomat in the city, Consul-General Roger Short, was among at least 14 people killed in the attack on the consulate, its chaplain Ian Sherwood said.
		The bomb at the consulate was so big, buildings hundreds of metres away had their windows blown out.
		The United States warned that more terrorist attacks were possible in Istanbul, closed its consulate and warned its citizens to stay away from the area where the bombings took place.
	news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/world/europe/3222608.stm (673 words)

	U.S. Consulate General - Naha, Okinawa
		Acting Consul General Carmela Conroy addresses the players during the opening ceremonies.
		The City of Urasoe and the American Consulate General cosponsored the third annual Okinawa-wide youth friendship baseball tournament on April 7-8 for junior and senior high school students.
		Examples of national interest include facilitating the travel of United States military assigned overseas who are pending imminent transfer on orders and need to petition their spouse and minor children at posts overseas.
	usembassy.state.gov /naha (305 words)

	Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, page 604 (v. 3) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The name of Horatius Pulvillus is chiefly celebrated by his dedication of the temple in the Capitol, which was consecrated by him in his second consulship, according to Dionysius and Tacitus.
		He was sent to carry on the war against the Volsci, but was recalled to oppose the Etruscans, who had taken possession of the Janiculum and crossed the Tiber, after gaining two victories, first over the Fabii at the Cremera, and subsequently over the consul Menenius.
		In the first battle, which Horatius fought with the Etruscans near the temple of Hope, neither party gained any advantage ; but in the second, which took place at the Colline gate, the Romans were slightly the superior.
	ancientlibrary.com /smith-bio/2938.html (814 words)

	Hampden Latin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		With the consuls chosen and with Cinna swearing to behave, Sulla left with his legions to go to Greece.
		Strabo was hesitant, because he had family ties to Cinna, but his desire for a second consulship was too strong and eventually he pledged support to Octavius, the Senate, and the defense of Rome.
		The first consul was defeated twice by Sulla's legions, fat, wealthy, and highly skilled from the campaign against Mithridates.
	www.ha.sad22.us:16080 /BenJohnson/cinna.html (1657 words)

	Caesar: A Sketch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The consul took with him a staff of young patricians, whose families might be counted on to shield him in return for a share of the plunder.
		They had been consuls, censors, praetors, aediles, and military tribunes, and in politics, as might be expected from their position, they had been moderate aristocrats.
		The people, custom or no custom, chose him consul a second time—a significant acknowledgment that the Empire, which had been won by the sword, must be held by the sword, and that the sword itself must be held by the hand that was best fitted to use it.
	www.blackmask.com /books124c/7cesr.htm (18735 words)

	Articles - First Consul (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The term consul was used as part of Bonaparte's attempt to liken himself to a Roman ruler of ancient times.
		The consuls ran the Republic (along with the Senate) and were the highest ranking military figures.
		This was supposed to combat the onset of a tyranny.
	www.sonicplayer.net /articles/First_Consul (269 words)

	Battle of Metaurus, 22 June 207 BC (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Battle of Metaurus, 22 June 207 BC Metaurus, battle of, 22 June 207 BC Battle of the Second Punic War which defeated a second Carthaginian invasion of Italy from Spain, led by Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal.
		The armies sent north to deal with Hasdrubal, led by the consul Marcus Livius Salinator, soon managed to catch his army, and the two forces encamped close to each other.
		Meanwhile, the second consul, Caius Claudius Nero, originally sent south to deal with Hannibal, marched his troops to aid Salinator, reaching his camp without alerting Hasdrubal.
	www.rickard.karoo.net /articles/battles_metaurus.html (219 words)

	Napoleon
		The first years of the consulate, therefore, in fact the years in which the greatest number of Prefects per year were appointed, saw the major influx of the men of revolutionary parliamentary background.
		On March 2, 1800, the same day significantly that the first nominations to the Prefectures were announced, a consular decree pardoned the émigrés of the Constituent Assembly who could prove that they had not subverted the principals of this body during their exile.
		The Consulate was a regime of construction: the great shifting of personnel that occurred was only natural in the formation of a new regime.
	www.napoleon.org /en/reading_room/articles/files/williams_prefects.asp (4616 words)

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