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Topic: Second Geneva Convention


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In the News (Wed 10 Feb 10)

  
  International Humanitarian Law - Second 1949 Geneva Convention
The Second Convention may, however, be applied to some extent to neutral countries with access to the sea, particularly during the initial phase when nationals of a belligerent country who are war victims may be considered as shipwrecked.
An enumeration is justified in the Third Convention, whose object is precisely to lay down regulations for the treatment of interned persons; in the First and Second Conventions it would necessarily have been somewhat rigid and arbitrary, some of the Articles being partially applicable.
In general, the Geneva Conventions represent minimum safeguards to be accorded to war victims, and the Powers are invited to act more generously.
www.icrc.org /IHL.nsf/1a13044f3bbb5b8ec12563fb0066f226/e4aadf7b2144daedc12563cd00422f44!OpenDocument   (1466 words)

  
  Second Geneva Convention - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Second Geneva Convention of 1906 extended the principles from the First Geneva Convention of 1864 on the treatment of battlefield casualties, to apply also to war at sea.
Third Geneva Convention of 1929 on the treatment of prisoners of war
Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 on the treatment of civilians during wartime
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Second_Geneva_Convention   (148 words)

  
 Fourth Geneva Convention - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This should not be confused with the better known Third Geneva Convention, which deals with the treatment of prisoners of war.
The convention was published on August 12, 1949, at the end of a conference held in Geneva from April 21 to August 12, 1949.
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Fourth_Geneva_Convention   (922 words)

  
 NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Fourth Geneva Convention   (Site not responding. Last check: )
All four conventions were last revised and ratified in 1949, based on previous revisions and partly on some of the 1907 Hague Conventions; the whole set is referred to as the "Geneva Conventions of 1949" or simply the "Geneva Conventions".
Israel rejects the interpretation of the Fourth Geneva Convention applying it to Israeli settlements in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, stating that those territories were captured in 1967 as a result of a defensive war against countries which had illegally occupied them since 1948.
Switzerland is the Depository for the Fourth Geneva Convention.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Fourth-Geneva-Convention   (2091 words)

  
 Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Establishments ashore entitled to the protection of the Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field of August 12, 1949, shall be protected from bombardment or attack from the sea.
Retained personnel shall be subject, on landing, to the provisions of the Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field of August 12, 1949.
The present Convention replaces the Xth Hague Convention of October 18, 1907, for the adaptation to Maritime Warfare of the principles of the Geneva Convention of 1906, in relations between the High Contracting Parties.
www.unhchr.ch /html/menu3/b/q_genev2.htm   (5222 words)

  
 Geneva Conventions - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The conventions were the results of efforts by Henri Dunant, who was motivated by the horrors of war he witnessed at the Battle of Solferino in 1859.
Second Geneva Convention "for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea" (first adopted in 1949, successor of the 1907 Hague Convention X) Third Geneva Convention "relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War" (first adopted in 1929, last revision in 1949)
Clara Barton was instrumental in campaigning for the ratification of the First Geneva Convention by the United States; the U.S. signed in 1882.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Geneva_Convention   (497 words)

  
 Geneva conventions
In 1949 during the international conference it was adopted Geneva convention "Civil persons' protection during the war-time" as well transcribed three previous adapted conventions and submitted their texts.
The basic principles of Geneva conventions are reposing on the respect of the human being and are respecting its dignity.
Even if the Geneva Conventions dated 1949 have not lost their importance and significance, they were incomplete in the terms of the necessity to protect the victims of modern military conflicts.
www.redcross.lv /en/conventions.htm   (1792 words)

  
 [No title]
There have been many internation conventions signed over the years, a number of the most famous are those which are generally known as the Geneva Conventions dealing with behaviour during times of war.
The first Geneva Convention was signed in 1864 to protect sick and wounded during time of war and was inspired by Henri Dunant, founder of the Red Cross.
Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armies in the Field.
members.optushome.com.au /daeron/Geneva   (19332 words)

  
 [First] Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the ...
The provisions of the present Convention constitute no obstacle to the humanitarian activities which the International Committee of the Red Cross or any other impartial humanitarian organization may, subject to the consent of the Parties to the conflict concerned, undertake for the protection of wounded and sick, medical personnel and chaplains, and for their relief.
THE UNDERSIGNED PLENIPOTENTIARIES of the Governments represented at the Diplomatic Conference held at Geneva from 21 April to 12 August 1949 for the purpose of revising the Xth Hague Convention of 18 October 1907,[8] for the Adaptation to Maritime Warfare of the Principles of the Geneva Convention of 1906,
The present Convention replaces the Xth Hague Convention of 18 October 1907, for the adaptation to Maritime Warfare of the principles of the Geneva Convention of 1906, in relations between the High Contracting Parties.
www.austlii.edu.au /au/other/dfat/treaties/1958/21.html   (16557 words)

  
 Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Persons protected by the Convention are those who, at a given moment and in any manner whatsoever, find themselves, in case of a conflict or occupation, in the hands of a Party to the conflict or Occupying Power of which they are not nationals.
The provisions of the present Convention constitute no obstacle to the humanitarian activities which the International Committee of the Red Cross or any other impartial humanitarian organization may, subject to the consent of the Parties to the conflict concerned, undertake for the protection of civilian persons and for their relief.
The text of the present Convention and the texts of special agreements concluded under the said Convention shall be posted inside the place of internment, in a language which the internees understand, or shall be in the possession of the Internee Committee.
www.unhchr.ch /html/menu3/b/92.htm   (14864 words)

  
 CTV.ca | PoWs not to be harmed, says Geneva Convention
The Geneva Convention is a series of four international agreements that dictate how civilians and soldiers must be treated during times of war.
The first convention, which was drafted in 1864 by 12 nations, established an agreement that states all Armed Forces must receive medical attention, regardless of their alliance.
The third convention on the Treatment of Prisoners of War was ratified in 1929, followed in 1949 by the fourth convention that dictates the treatment of civilians during times of war.
www.ctv.ca /servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/1048451945653_6   (912 words)

  
 Geneva Convention   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Second Geneva Convention of 1906 extending the first.....Fourth...
Persons protected by the Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field of 12 August 1949, or by the Geneva...
Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment.....of societies mentioned in Article 26 of the Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the.....provided for in Article...
www.pccfa.org /genevaconvention.html   (291 words)

  
 The Avalon Project : Laws of War : Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded on the Field of Battle (Red Cross ...
The details of execution of the present convention shall be regulated by the commanders-in-chief of belligerent armies, according to the instructions of their respective governments, and in conformity with the general principles laid down in this convention.
The high contracting Powers have agreed to communicate the present convention to those Governments which have not found it convenient to send plenipotentiaries to the International Conference at Geneva, with an invitation to accede thereto; the protocol is for that purpose left open.
The present convention shall be ratified, and the ratifications shall be exchanged at Berne, in four months, or sooner, if possible.
www.yale.edu /lawweb/avalon/lawofwar/geneva04.htm   (695 words)

  
 International Law
Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages
Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I) Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II)
www.ohchr.org /english/law   (1436 words)

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