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Topic: Self philosophy


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  Self (philosophy) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In philosophy, the self is the idea of a unified being which is the source of an idiosyncratic consciousness.
Moreover, this self is the agent responsible for the thoughts and actions of an individual to which they are ascribed.
The particular characteristics of the self determine its identity.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Self_(philosophy)   (417 words)

  
 Self (psychology) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The self is a key construct in several schools of psychology.
A psychological school of thought focused on the self was originally proposed by Heinz Kohut (1913-1981).
Edward E. Sampson (1989) argues that the preoccupation with independence is harmful in that it creates racial, sexual and national divides and does not allow for observation of the self-in-other and other-in-self.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Self_(psychology)   (332 words)

  
 George Herbert Mead [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
His theory of "mind, self, and society" is, in effect, a philosophy of the act from the standpoint of a social process involving the interaction of many individuals, just as his theory of knowledge and value is a philosophy of the act from the standpoint of the experiencing individual in interaction with an environment.
The self, then, is of great value to organized society: the internalization of the conversation of significant symbols and of other interactional symbolic structures allows for "the superior co-ordination" of "society as a whole," and for the "increased efficiency of the individual as a member of the group" (Mind, Self and Society 179).
This interpretation of self- consciousness, which is the essence of Mead's theory of the self, has its roots in the Romantic analysis of the relation between self and not-self.
www.utm.edu /research/iep/m/mead.htm   (19314 words)

  
 The Phenomenology of Self across Culturest   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Watsuji argued that it was this overemphasis on the self as a temporal individual that presents a problem for the study of ethics in the West.
The self is a feeling of succession which constitutes the continuity of selfhood from one moment to the next in the flowing stream of thought.
The true self (shakaiteki jiko) is a social self that emerges from the dialectics of I and thou.
www.louisville.edu /~rnstcl01/R-Phenom-Self.html   (7358 words)

  
 Philosophy
A philosopher confidently ensconced in one or another ongoing living enterprise in the philosophy of science (even one that appears entirely ahistorical) still needs to connect his or her enterprise with philosophical projects of the past, and that requires work in the history of philosophy of science.
and the journal Philosophy of Science, Howard identifies the lack of a "successor paradigm" to logical empiricism and, ultimately, the "loss of the sense of a cultural, social, and political mission" that philosophy of science ought to have as the chief causes of the discipline's political disengagement.
For, traditionally construed, philosophy can be taken to consist in a core of great controversies over fundamental questions, together with numerous branches of "applied" philosophy (e.g., biomed­ical ethics, environmental ethics, and philosophy of law), where the elements of a general theory are analyzed more narrowly in connection with specific uses or contexts.
www.wordtrade.com /themes/philosophy2.htm   (14640 words)

  
 Texts on Self/Person/Personal Identity   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Self, world and space: The meaning and mechanisms of ego- and allocentric spatial representation.
The consciousness of self, from The Principles of Psychology.
Lock, A. "Hallowell on 'Orientations for the Self'," from A. Lock (1981) "Universals in human conception", in P.L.F. Heelas and A.J. Lock (eds.) Indigenous Psychologies: The Anthropology of the Self.
www.philosophy.ucf.edu /texts.html   (1542 words)

  
 Minivan Mom… » Blog Archive » Philosophy 101: Self   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
First we must take care to realize that the area we are delving into is but one aspect of philosophy, known as metaphysics, or the quest for the nature of reality as it pertains to the universe and and the universal person and their process of development and structure in regards to that.
Reductive materialism is the technical name for the theory that the self is coextensive with the physical being; the view that the self is explicable in terms of the mind or spirit is called panpsychism.
To say that self is the “persistent pattern” then forces us to step back and think abstractly ie view the larger picture and see how the ‘persistent pattern’ interacts with other ‘persistent patterns’ and also how the loss of a ‘persistant pattern’ will damage the overall design.
minivanmom74.samsproductions.com /?p=200   (1365 words)

  
 Self-Knowledge
Sections 4 and 5 briefly describe two special topics in the philosophy of self-knowledge, respectively: the problem of self-deception, and the consequences of epistemically distinctive self-knowledge for the doctrine of content externalism.
This approach is exemplified by the claim (Freud 1923) that the unconscious may mislead the conscious self in an effort to shield it from awareness of painful facts.
If the self is not the deceiver in these cases, but is simply that about which one is deceived, then no paradox arises.
plato.stanford.edu /entries/self-knowledge   (13641 words)

  
 The Value of Philosophy
Philosophy and the sciences were one at the beginning of Western culture but that unity fell apart for the benefit of scientific progress.
Philosophy can keep spurring human mind to new intellectual adventures against any kind of dogmatism and prejudices precisely because it is not bound to any set of doctrines and the demand to abide by accepted beliefs and customs.
Philosophy releases from the "prejudices derived from common sense", from the "habitual belief of an age or nation", and from convictions that have grown up "without the cooperation or consent of (our) deliberate reason".
www.uri.edu /personal/szunjic/philos/whystudy.htm   (6657 words)

  
 Leithart.com | Philosophy and Self-Justification
Philosophy introduces a mediator, reason, which assesses and judges reputation for its truth value.
Philosophy has thus also often been misanthropic, or at least skeptical of the wisdom of the crowd.
Yet, ultimately, philosophy (in de Botton's setup) is a mechanism for self-justification, a method for putting the self in the position as judge of the self.
www.leithart.com /archives/001133.php   (422 words)

  
 On The Self - Philosophy
Throughout the history of philosophy there have been many ideas about what the nature of the self is. From the moralistic idealism of Christian ascetics to the modern movement toward materialism these concepts of self have typically been polarized between mind and body.
Because the brain is integral to the function of the self as we know it a material element of self is necessary.
The fact that there are both material and immaterial elements of the self also firmly establishes that the self is a continuum.
www.bellaonline.com /articles/art41613.asp   (605 words)

  
 PHILOSOPHY 681 - The Self - Spring 2003
PHILOSOPHY 681 - The Self - Spring 2003
In philosophy, the “self” is used to refer to the ultimate locus of personal identity, the agent and the knower involved in each person’s actions and cognitions.
In the first half of the course, particular attention will be devoted to recent works on the relation between the nature of the self, the unity of agency and the process of self-constitution by authors such as Korsgaard, Velleman, Dennett and Nozick.
www.uwm.edu /~ferrero/self2003.htm   (953 words)

  
 Ephilosopher :: General Philosophy Forum :: Self-Actualization   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
I think that the area in which Western society fails most egregiously is in the matter of an intellectual life after schooling.
I took a number of courses in philosophy three decades ago but it was not until I began to study and understand Critical Thinking that I began to understand what “radically critical self-consciousness” meant.
It is necessary to free many words and concepts from the limited meaning attached by normal usage—such a separation requires that the learner hold in abeyance the normal sort of concept associations.
www.ephilosopher.com /modules.php?op=modload&name=phpBB_14&file=index&action=viewtopic&topic=4695   (2451 words)

  
 The Purpose and Philosophy of Self-Expression with Accountability
Consequently, the self is assumed to be at war with itself and the ability to control its inferior side is considered a sign of strength and an expression of self-control.
The self's paradoxical capacities and traits, needs and desires are therefore traditionally relegated to the following order: intellect is considered superior to emotions and should control them, literal external reality is seen as superior to metaphorical intuitive inner reality and should be in control of the self's perception.
Within the self, the superior male dimensions are to control the inferior female dimensions, except if the self is female, and then inferior female traits are to be in control.
www.mtoomey.com /purposephilosophy.html   (1689 words)

  
 Bibliography: Person, Self, Personal Identity   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
"The Self as the Center of Narrative Gravity," in F. Kessel, P. Cole, and D. Johnson, eds., Self and Consciousness: Multiple Perspectives.
Scheibe, Karl E. Self studies : the psychology of self and identity.
Essential functions of the human self model are implemented in the prefrontal cortex.
www.philosophy.ucf.edu /mind.html   (4559 words)

  
 The Responsibility of the Self : Philosophy Forums   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
All philosophy is flawed, we look to truth like pillars extending into the sky infinitely.
The conclusion of my little paragraph here would simply be that we can claim no responsibility for what we are and what we have done as individuals or claim to be ourselves, for nothing that is us belongs to us in the sense that we have an ownership in it.
I came to this after reading a thread in another philosophy forum saying that free will is a slavery because it was givin to us.
forums.philosophyforums.com /comments.php?id=18130&page=last   (2596 words)

  
 Machine Self-Reference
The use this robot makes of its complete (low level) self knowledge is whatever was built into it, but it could have been anything algorithmic.
For general computer programs, in contexts where mirrors may not be available, a quiescent (low level) self-model can be obtained by a mechanism logically similar to the self-replication mechanism employed by single-celled organisms.
In Western philosophy, self knowledge is thought to be important.
www.cis.udel.edu /~case/self-ref.html   (723 words)

  
 The Cherished Self - Philosophy/Faq's   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
The philosophy is about learning to connect with and cherish yourself.
The Cherished Self's philosophy is a guide to a journey of self-discovery.
The Cherished Self is for the overly committed person, whether you are climbing the corporate ladder, a stay-at-home mom, a college student, or a teenager.
www.cherishedself.com /philosophyfaqs.html   (569 words)

  
 Emotional Clearing Self-Therapy
Because we have cut ourselves off from parts of our inner self, we then become more sensitive to influences that remind us of our cut-off, or suppressed, emotional parts.
Moreover, this type of attraction is part of the plan of the higher self, or however you may name the infinite wisdom of the universe.
We could say the higher self is bringing us those events to us in order to bring up the energies for clearing, or we could say the feeling energy goes out and attracts events on the inner planes where we have no awareness.
www.emclear.com /Articles_FRT.html   (2839 words)

  
 Essays in Philosophy
Aristotelian friendship is an egoistic extension of self-love onto others insofar as they resemble that self; it is a loving of oneself in others.
Like seeks like but it would prefer identity, and the friend is liked insofar as he or she mirrors the self.
Within a philosophy of self-sufficiency such as Epicurus’, being made into an object for another’s gain is the worst of possible fates and the complete antipode to self-sufficiency; it is life’s greatest danger.
www.humboldt.edu /~essays/mitchell.html   (4460 words)

  
 Kant's/Kantian Philosophy of Mind
Extensive knowledge of either Kant or issues in philosophy of mind is not presupposed.
Roderick Chisholm, "On the Observability of the Self," Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 30 (1969): 7-21.
Roderick Chisholm, "On the Observability of the Self," Philosophy andPhenomenological Research 30 (1969): 7-21.
philosophy2.ucsd.edu /~watkins/Mind/Phil285F03.html   (1067 words)

  
 Self - Wikiquote
Of course, "O'Blivion" was not the name I was born with.
If you have no confidence in self, you are twice defeated in the race of life.
But the self is not something one finds; it is something one creates.
en.wikiquote.org /wiki/Self_(philosophy)   (180 words)

  
 Divine Action Topic: Kerr, Fergus. “The Modern Philosophy of Self in Recent Theology."
It is ironic that the modern philosophical conception of the self sprang, as Kerr notes, from explicitly theological concerns.
In the process of demonstrating the existence of God and the immortality of the soul, Descartes articulated a conception of human nature according to which the self is essentially a thinking thing, thus redefining what it is to be human in terms of consciousness.
Time and again, however, the paradigm of the self turns out to have remarkably divine attributes.” The philosophy of the self that possesses so many modern theologians is a view which philosophers today are working hard to destroy.
www.counterbalance.net /ctns-vo/kerrf-body.html   (414 words)

  
 Self-Coaching: Self Help Book and Interactive Advice for Anxiety and Depression
Self Help Books on natural treatment for healing anxiety depression panic and worry
Question: a lot of things worry me...I fear everyday things...and when I feel nervous I feel sick and always fear that I am going to die...
Since no one can control fate, worry is nothing more than the illusion of safety...
www.self-coaching.net   (238 words)

  
 Amazon.co.uk: Self-fulfillment: Books   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Gewirth begins by distinguishing two models of self- fulfillment - aspiration-fulfillment and capacity-fulfillment - and shows how each of these contributes to the intrinsic value of human life.
Gewirth also argues that self-fulfillment has a social as well as an individual dimension: that the nature of society and the obstacles that disadvantaged groups face affect strongly the character of the self-fulfillment that persons can achieve.
Bold in scope and rigorous in execution, "Self-Fulfillment" is a powerful new contribution to moral, social, and political philosophy.
www.amazon.co.uk /exec/obidos/ASIN/0691059764   (419 words)

  
 TELESTERION esoteric psychology, philosophy, self-development, enlightenment, magick, brain, and mind.
This website is about exploring consciousness, states of consciousness, the development and training of the mind and self, enlightenment and self-development, esoteric practice, magick and the western esoteric tradition, and brain and mind.
This includes all of humankind's religions and folk traditions, fairy tales and mythologies, most of it's philosophies, mysticisms, metaphysics, and world-models; and much more.
Nouminous subjective culture is that part of human culture which shapes the internal experience of mind-- the many things we believe or think about or feel which create our sense of meaning, our picture of our world, it's priorities, and our place in the priorities of that world.
www.telesterion.com   (397 words)

  
 Alternative Thinking Philosophy Self-Help Program
My hope of benefit for having the Alternative Thinking Philosophy website is to experience the pleasure of doing something to help someone else have a more enjoyable life.
Alternative Thinking Philosophy is not about religion nor is it a cult.
The purpose of the Alternative Thinking Philosophy website is to give unhappy people an alternative way of thinking that will work toward solving some of the problems in their lives and create more happiness for them.
www.rogerbondy.net   (724 words)

  
 Your subliminal self: Philosophy Forums   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
(any tips would be welcome.) noticed your interest in psychology is embedded in an interest into philosophy (and maybe some other disciplines).
I studied cognitive psychology, with a special interest in philosophy of mind, at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.
the philosophy is what's desired in my heart.
forums.philosophyforums.com /comments.php?id=303&findpost=7620   (2719 words)

  
 Amazon.ca: Culture & Self PB: Books   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
Traditional scholars of philosophy and religion, both East and West, often place a major emphasis on analyzing the nature of "the self." In recent decades, there has been a renewed interest in analyzing self, but most scholars have not claimed knowledge of an ahistorical, objective, essential self free from all cultural determinants.
The contributors to this volume recognize the need to contextualize specific views of self and to analyze such views in terms of the dynamic, dialectical relations between self and culture.
Subjects > Nonfiction > Philosophy > Philosophy of Religion > General
www.amazon.ca /exec/obidos/ASIN/0813326745   (211 words)

  
 Self Reliance by Ralph Waldo Emerson on MP3 Digital Download
In Self Reliance, Ralph Waldo Emerson formulates his philosophy of self-reliance; an essential part of which is to trust in one's present thoughts and impressions rather than those of other people or of one's past self.
This culminates in the quote: "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds." Self Reliance is read by Brian Johnson, Philosopher and CEO of Zaadz, Inc..
We will not use your email address in any way except to get back to you regarding your suggestion.
www.learnoutloud.com /Catalog/Self-Development/Instructional/Self-Reliance/15184   (349 words)

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