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Topic: Seljuq dynasty

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The Art of the Seljuq Period in Anatolia (1081-1307) Special Topics Page Timeline of Art History The Metropolitan Museum of Art Following their conquest of Baghdad in 1055, the Seljuq dynasty, descendants of the Central Asian Turkic Oghuz tribe, soon established hegemony over most of West Asia, including present-day Iran, Iraq, and Syria. , the Mongol dynasty ruling in Iran, at the Battle of Köse Dagh (1243), after which the Seljuqs became Mongol vassals. A branch of the Seljuqs assumed rule from Nicaea (Iznik) in northwestern Anatolia (1078–81) and became known as the Seljuqs of Rum ("Rome"), referring to the Roman Byzantine past of the Seljuq territories. www.metmuseum.org /toah/hd/aselj/hd_aselj.htm   (439 words)

Buyid dynasty --  Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - Your gateway to all Britannica has to offer! The dynasty ended when the Turkic Seljuq dynasty took Baghdad in 1055. Muslim Shi'ite dynasty founded by three sons of Buyeh, a Daylamite (north Persian) fisherman. Buyid art maintained its influence throughout the Seljuq reign; Buyid silverwork is notable. concise.britannica.com /ebc/article-9358411?tocId=9358411   (102 words)

Buyid dynasty --  Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - Your gateway to all Britannica has to offer! The dynasty ended when the Turkic Seljuq dynasty took Baghdad in 1055. Muslim Shi'ite dynasty founded by three sons of Buyeh, a Daylamite (north Persian) fisherman. Buyid art maintained its influence throughout the Seljuq reign; Buyid silverwork is notable. concise.britannica.com /ebc/article-9358411?tocId=9358411   (102 words)

Ataman Hotel - Alp-Arslan Alp-Arslan was the son of Chaghri Beg, the ruler of Khorasan in Iran, and the nephew of Toghrïl, the governor of western Iran, the base of Seljuq expansion. When, in 1063, his uncle died without issue, Alp-Arslan became sole heir to all the possessions of the dynasty except Kerman, in southern Iran, which was held by one of his brothers, whom he promptly reduced to vassalage. Alp-Arslan's political activity was based on the ideas that inspired all the three great Seljuq sovereigns. www.atamanhotel.com /alparslan.html   (102 words)

Untitled Document Alexius was able to take advantage of prevailing rivalries between the Seljuq sultans at Konya, and the rival dynasty of the Danishmend emirs at Melitene. In Asia matters were also complicated by the conflict between the Seljuq and the Danishmend dynasties and by the activities of the crusader states. While the crusaders were complacent and the Turks were busy fighting each other, Alexius established and secured a new boundary, extending his empire to the middle of Anatolia. www.oshchima.com /Published%20Articles/part18.htm   (102 words)

SELJUQS OF RUM The dynasty of Seljuqs of Rum is established by Sulayman, the son of Qutalmish, in Iznik (Nicaea). Seljuqs of Rum is a branch of Great Seljuqs of Iran who are the Turks migrated from Central Asia. After Kay-Khusraw II was defeated by the Mongol commander Bayju at Köse Dag (1243), the Sultanate of Anatolian Seljuqs entered in a period of decline. mehmeteti.150m.com /seljuqsofrum   (515 words)

Seljuqs The decline of the Seljuq dynasty came mainly from the practice of dividing the state between sons of sultans. Even if the expansion of the Seljuqs came to alarm the Christians in Europe to the extent that it helped trigger the crusader movement from the late 11th century, it was still the Shi'is who were the main enemy of the Seljuqs. The Seljuqs were originally a clan belonging to the Oguz Turkmen tribes that invaded Asia in the 11th century. www.i-cias.com /e.o/seljuqs.htm   (504 words)

Seljuq dynasty --  Compton's Desk Reference - Your gateway to all Britannica has to offer! By 1200 Seljuq power remained only in their sultanate of Rum in Anatolia, which collapsed in a war against the Khwarezm-Shah dynasty in 1230 and was overrun by Mongols in 1243. or Saljuq dynasty Seljuq was the chief of a nomadic Turkish tribe. Adherents of Sunnite Islam, the Seljuqs adopted Persian culture, and under them the Persian language partly displaced Arabic as a literary language in Iran. deskreference.britannica.com /ebc/article?tocId=9378199   (184 words)

Seljuq --  Encyclopædia Britannica The dominant political force among these Turks was the dynasty of the Seljuqs, but it was not the only one; nor can it be demonstrated, as far as the arts are concerned, that... The Seljuqs were a family among the Oguz Turks, a label applied to the migratory pastoralists of the Syrdarya–Oxus basin. In 1040 the Seljuqs' defeat of the Ghaznavid... www.britannica.com /eb/article-9066688?tocId=9066688   (719 words)

Research It was in the aftermath of the decline of the Seljuqs that the ‘Abbasid caliph al-Nasir (575-622/1180-1225) found the long-awaited opportunity to revive the power and prestige of his dynasty. However, on Malik Shah& death in 485/1092, the Seljuq forces dispersed, and the sultanate was thrown into civil war for more than a decade until 498/1105, when Muhammad Tapar emerged victorious as the undisputed sultan while his brother Sanjar remained at Balkh as his viceroy in the East. This state, with its central headquarters at the mountain fortress of Alamut, was founded in the midst of the Seljuq sultanate by Hasan-i Sabbah, and it lasted for some 166 years until it collapsed under the onslaught of the Mongol hordes in 654/1256. www.iis.ac.uk /research/academic_papers/medieval_ismailis/medieval_ismailis.htm   (10655 words)

Seljuk Turks - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Seljuk Turks (also Seldjuk, Seldjuq, Seljuq; in Turkish Selçuklu; in Arabicسلجوق Saljūq, or السلاجقة al-Salājiqa; in Persianسلجوقيان Saljūqiyān) were a major branch of the Oghuz Turks and a dynasty that ruled parts of Central Asia and the Middle East from the 11th to 14th centuries. The Seljuks migrated from the north Iranian provinces in Central Asia into mainland Iran formerly known as Persia. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Seljuk_Turks   (455 words)

Religious Architecture and Islamic Cultures The Sunni Revival: The term used to designate the movement that culminated with the Seljuqs who actively sought the elimination of Shi`ite principalities in the eastern Islamic world and the Shiite grip on the Abbasid Caliphate of Baghdad, and who sponsored and fostered the renaissance in Sunni theology and jurisprudence. Nizam al-Mulk (1020-92): The able vizier of the Seljuq sultans who organized the structure of their state, promoted Sunni learning, and sponsored madrasas in Afghanistan, Iran, and Iraq, all called Nizamiyya. The specialized institution of learning that was adopted by the Seljuqs to promote Sunni teaching. web.mit.edu /4.614/www/handout09.html   (261 words)

The Art of the Seljuq Period in Iran (ca. 1040-1157 A.D.) Special Topics Page Timeline of Art History The Metropolitan Museum of Art By the close of the eleventh century, as the Seljuq realm became troubled due to internal conflicts and the division of the realm among heirs, the empire dissolved into separate territories governed by different branches of the dynasty. Under the Seljuq sultanate, Iran enjoyed a period of material and cultural prosperity, and the ingenuity in architecture and the arts during this period had a notable impact on later artistic developments. In fact, as there are few surviving dated examples of Iranian art from the Seljuq period proper, works of art dating to the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries are frequently labeled "Seljuq" even though they might have been produced under the patronage of one of several local dynasties. www.metmuseum.org /toah/hd/iselj/hd_iselj.htm   (597 words)

Kingdoms of Persia - Persia By 1071 a splinter group of Seljuqs has defeated the Byzantines to create a ruling dynasty in Anatolia which is initially subservient to the Persian Seljuqs. The rump of Seljuq territory is Iraq, where they remained in power as the Khwarazm Shahs conquer the rest of Persia. Originating from Mongolia, the Seljuq Turks were part of a larger wave of Turkic tribes which erupted from the Asian Steppes above the Volga, north of the Caspian Sea, invading Persia and Mesopotamia from 1021 onwards. www.kessler-web.co.uk /History/KingListsMiddEast/EasternPersia.htm   (956 words)

Chap22:To15C Concurrently, in Anatolia, the long reign of the Seljuqs of Rum was also ending; they had survived under Mongol suzerainty until the turn of the 14th century when Anatolia was apportioned into several principalities under the rule of different Turkish dynasties. They devastated and brought under their rule most of the Iranian and Arab lands, except Egypt and Anatolia, which were under the Ayyubids and Seljuqs respectively. The capture of Granada brought an end not only to the Nasrid dynasty but also more than 700 years of Muslim presence on the Iberian peninsula. www.muslimhistory.00it.com /INenglish/To15C/Chap22.htm   (1027 words)

Account of A Rare Manuscript History of the Seljuqs - BROWNE, EDWARD GRANVILLE It was composed about 1202-02 and is essentially a history of the Seljuqs from the beginning of their dynasty to the author's own time, (A.D.1027-1197). The author of the manuscript was, Najmu'd-Din Abu Bakr Muhammad b. Rare copy printed by Stephen Austin, one of the first printers in England to have fonts of oriental scripts. antiqbook.com /boox/hur/001680.shtml   (180 words)

Sanjar --  Encyclopædia Britannica 1077–1231), dynasty that ruled in Central Asia and Iran, first as vassals of the Seljuqs and later as independent rulers. The Seljuqs failed to nip in the bud the power of the Isma'iliyyah, originally spread throughout the eastern Islamic world by clandestine Fatimid dais—many of whose cells later split from the mainstream of events in Egypt to become an independent organization within... 1096 to 1157, whose fame almost eclipses that of the “Great Seljuqs” because of the length of his reign, his power and victories in its first half, his disasters in the second, and the fact that he was the last real Seljuq sultan in Iran. www.britannica.com /eb/article?eu=67211   (358 words)

Seljuq The 'Uqaylids of Upper Iraq were finally overthrown by Taj ad-Dawlah Tutush (1077-1095) of the Syrian branch of the Seljuq family. A branch of the Zangid dynasty ruled Mosul from 1127 to 1222. Without meeting the 'Abbasid caliph, he proceeded against the 'Uqaylids in Mosul, taking the city in 1057 and retaining the 'Uqaylid ruler as governor there on behalf of the Seljuqs. www.angelfire.com /nt/Gilgamesh/seljuq.html   (358 words)

Qarluq - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Famed for their woven carpets in the pre-Muslim era, they were considered a vasal state by the Tang Dynasty after the final conquest of the transoxania regions by the Chinese circa 744. This region remained under Qarakhanid (and for varying periods Seljuq and Qara-Khitai) control until 1206 when it reverted to a Mongol vasal state. In the 900's, the Qarakhanids (Kara-Khanid), reputedly a senior Qarluq clan, took over the region held by the old Khanate and created an empire spanning modern northern Iran and parts of Turkestan. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Karluks   (358 words)

Seljuk Turks - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Seljuk Turks (also Seldjuk, Seldjuq, Seljuq; in Turkish Selçuklu; in Arabic سلجوق Saljūq, or السلاجقة al-Salājiqa; in Persianسلجوقيان Saljūqiyān) were a major branch of the Oghuz Turks and a dynasty that ruled parts of Central Asia and the Middle East from the 11th to 14th centuries. As the dynasty declined in the middle of the 13th century, the Mongols invaded Anatolia in the 1260s and divided it into small emirates called the Anatolian beyliks, which in turn were later conquered by the Ottomans. The Seljuks migrated from the north Iranian provinces in Central Asia into mainland Iran formerly known as Persia. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Seljuk_Turks   (455 words)

Seljuk Turks - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Seljuk Turks (Turkish: Selçuk; Arabic: سلجوق Saljūq, السلاجقة al-Salājiqa; Persian: &; Saljūqiyān; also Seldjuk, Seldjuq, Seljuq) were a major branch of the Oghuz Turks and a dynasty that occupied parts of Central Asia and the Middle East from the 11th to 14th centuries. As the dynasty declined in the middle of the 13th century, the Mongols invaded Anatolia in the 1260s and divided it into small emirates called the Anatolian beyliks, which in turn were later conquered by the Ottomans. The Seljuks migrated from the north into Persia, fighting and conquering various tribes on their way to Transoxiana. www.kernersville.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Seljuk_Turks   (455 words)

Ayyubid Dynasty --  Encyclopædia Britannica Saladin's father, Ayyub (in full, Najm ad-Din Ayyub ibn Shadhi), for whom the Ayyubid dynasty is named, was a member of a family of Kurdish soldiers of fortune who in the 12th century took service under the Seljuq Turkish rulers… Sunnite Muslim dynasty, founded by Saladin (Salah ad-Din), that ruled over Egypt and what became upper Iraq, most of Syria, and Yemen in the late 12th and early 13th centuries. Muslim dynasty that ruled Yemen and Hadramawt (1229–1454) after the Ayyubids of Egypt abandoned the southern provinces of the Arabian Peninsula. www.britannica.com /eb/article-9011523   (781 words)

1652 Full advantage was taken of the prevailing rivalry between the Seljuq sultans at Konya and the rival dynasty of the Danishmend emirs at Melitene (near modern Malatya, Tur.); and a limit was set to the westward expansion of the Turks. In Asia, too, matters were complicated by the conflict between the Seljuqs and the Danishmends, by the emergence of the kingdom of Lesser Armenia in Cilicia, and by the activities of the crusader states. The founder of the dynasty, Basil I, and his son Leo VI, made plain their intention to inaugurate a new era by a restatement of the imperial law. www.voxdeibaptist.org /iconoclastic_controversy.htm   (781 words)

Mursal Köyü The Turkmen Danishmend dynasty conquered Sebastea about 1080-90, renamed it Sivas, and made it the capital of a principality until it fell to the Seljuq sultan of Rum in 1172. Under the Seljuqs, Sivas reached its greatest prosperity, becoming one of the most important cities of Anatolia; it was said to have had more than 150,000 inhabitants when it was plundered by the Central Asian ruler Timur (Tamerlane) in 1400. His successors served in the same position until the Turks arrived in the area in the late 11th century. www.mursal.com /esivas.html   (781 words)

Iraqi History - Mesopotamia Sumer Assyria Babylon Abbasid Islam Caliph Kurd Chaldean Saddam The Abbasid dynasty ruled from 750 to 1258, a period during which Arab-Muslim culture and scholarship merged with Persian administration and arts. The splendor of the Abbasid period began to dim as it came under the influence of the Seljuq Turkish empire, centered at Esfahan (now in Iran). By 750 conflicts over the succession of rulers and discord between Arab and Persian Muslims led to a change in rule, and the Abbasid dynasty in Iraq was established with its capital at Baghdad. www.geocities.com /iraqinfo/sum/hist/history.html   (3673 words)

Kingdoms of Persia - Persia By 1071 a splinter group of Seljuqs has defeated the Byzantines to create a ruling dynasty in Anatolia which is initially subservient to the Persian Seljuqs. The founder of the dynasty, Ismail I, as head of the Sufis of Ardabil, won enough support from the local Turkmens and other disaffected heterodox tribes to enable him to capture Tabriz from Ak Koyunlu / Ak Qoyun, an Uzbek confederation [otherwise known as the White Sheep Emirate]. Upon the death of Sanjar the Seljuq territories break up into several smaller states. www.kessler-web.co.uk /History/KingListsMiddEast/EasternPersia.htm   (956 words)

Chronological Timeline He establishes a dynasty that retains effective control of the region until replaced by the Saffarids and Samanids. In Iran the Samanid dynasty's authority begins to wane as conflicts within the court and popular uprisings in Khurasan sap its strength. The clan of Seljuq (SelchÅq), a chief of the Oghuz, having converted to Islam, support the Samanids against the Qarakhanids in the fight for Bukhara (Qarakhanid conquest 992). www.princeton.edu /~batke/itl/chron.html   (956 words)

Qarakhanid Dynasty --  Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust! Early in the 11th century the unity of the Qarakhanid dynasty was fractured by constant internal warfare. At the end of the 11th century, the Qarakhanids were forced to accept Seljuq suzerainty. The detailed history of the family is somewhat obscure, but its historical significance lies in the fact that in the last two decades of Samanid rule it held the balance of power in... www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9062103   (956 words)

Central Asia: West In the 990s a powerful Karluk clan, the Qarakhanids, took control of northern Iran and parts of Turkestan, establishing an empire that lasted (though often under Seljuq or Qara-Khitai control) until the year 1212. The Qarakhanids, or Ilig Khans, were an Uighur Karluk sept inhabiting the steppes to the north of Transoxiana. It is unclear whether the Qarakhanids were originally ruling clan of the Karluks or whether they seized control. www.hostkingdom.net /centasia.html   (956 words)

Iraq, 1000-1400 A.D. Timeline of Art History The Metropolitan Museum of Art Under the Zengid Atabegs (former Seljuq officials), northern Mesopotamia (Jazira) becomes a great economic, political, and artistic center. , its political power effectively limited to Iraq, is controlled by the Buyid dynasty (932–1062), supporters of Shi The city of Mosul, famous for its metalwork, becomes the point of dissemination of a new kind of inlay technique. www.metmuseum.org /toah/ht/07/wam/ht07wam.htm   (577 words)

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