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Topic: Sememes

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	SPECIAL STORY
		Sememes are the basic semantic structural units of a language which combine to yield morphemes or words.
		A sememe can, for example, be distinguished from a phoneme or a gesture which does not communicate a message in a social compact.
		Sememes (or, dhatupada') are given a variety of phonemic and morphological forms in the lingua franca to constitute semantic expressions, or the vocabulary of an evolving and growing civilization'.
	newstodaynet.com /2006sud/06aug/1708ss1.htm (1541 words)

	Encyclopedia: Lexicon
		Lexemes are formed according to morpho-syntactic rules and express sememes.
		In linguistics, a morpheme is the smallest language unit that carries a semantic interpretation.
		A Sememe is a proposed unit of transmitted or intended meaning; it is atomic or indivisible.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Lexicon (546 words)

	Lexicon
		In Linguistics, a lexicon has a slightly more specialized definition, as it includes the Lexemes used to actualize words.
		Lexemes are formed according to morpho-syntactic rules and express sememes[?].
		A lexicon may also be the mental vocabulary in a speaker's mind.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/le/Lexicon.html (73 words)

	kalyan97 - Indic family of languages (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		"Sememe [sememic(s)] is a term used in SEMANTIC theories to refer to a minimal UNIT of MEANING.
		These sememes should be distinguished from dha_tus or verb roots since the radicals span both nouns and verbs and also include attributive thoughts connoted, for example, by adjectives.
		Many sememes are from Sanskrit which re-inforced the development of the literary structures of historical periods of all the languages flowing from proto-Indian lingua franca.
	kalyan97.googlepages.com /indicfamilyoflanguages (1497 words)

	A Little Glossary of Semantics
		interlaced: this is said of lexicalized isotopies whose sememes alternate in sequences or chains that are at a lower level than the dimension of the period.
		metaphorical connection: connection between lexicalized sememes: such connection that there is a relation of incompatibility between at least one of their generic features, and a relation of identity between at least one of their specific features.
		taxeme: minimal class of sememes in language, within which the semantemes of those sememes are defined as well as their common microgeneric seme.
	www.revue-texto.net /Reperes/Glossaires/Glossaire_en.html (1803 words)

	[No title]
		Sememes are organized using a specific knowledge description language.
		The similarity between sememes, that between sets, and that between feature structures are given.
		To compute the similarity between two sememes, we use the distance between the sememes in the semantic taxonomy, as is done in Wordnet and Tongyici Cilin.
	rocling.iis.sinica.edu.tw /CLCLP/Vol7-2/Abst7-2-3.htm (380 words)

	[No title]
		Sememe is a very useful concept in settle the problem of synonym which is the most difficult problem in text filtering.
		Classfiable sememes includes those sememes that are more useful in distinguishing a document's class from other documents.
		those keywords are reduced to sememes and the weight of all keywords' all semantic items' classifiable sememes are calculated to be the weight of its vector feature.
	www.aclclp.org.tw /clclp/v7n1.htm (1766 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Cognates do not have to be concordant in phonetic and morphological forms; cognates have to be concordant in phonetic and semantic forms to suggest linguistic affinity among dialects of a language family.
		The etymological groups are put together as semantic cognates and it will be left for future research work to determine the nature of the interactions (or what linguists call, using a pecuniary term: 'borrowing') between and among the languages which constituted the proto-Indian linguistic area.
		This is due to the author's inability to pin down the ancient 'phonetics' of a sememe or to construct a proto-Indian form.
	hindunet.org /saraswati/dictionary/0000intro.htm (7701 words)

	Kraith Creator's Manual Vol. 1 Part 2
		The /-d-/ followed and modified by the specificity sign denotes reverence for life as the /-d-/ is a modified form of the sememe /-t-/ which is /creation/ and /completion/ as well as several related concepts.
		Thus "Voolekan," an extra-canonical collection of sememes is purported to have the meaning: A clearly defined group of people who consent to a custom that promotes a general harmony by blending the ancient and the modern.
		Given the component sememes of a word, the human scholar could not hope to derive the concrete meaning, but given the meaning and the components, the human scholar can gain some insight into the workings of the Vulcan mind.
	www.simegen.com /fandom/startrek/kraith/kcm/kcm01_02.html (13609 words)

	Manfred Geier- Stanislaw Lem’s Fantastic Ocean: Toward a Semantic Interpretation of Solaris1
		Through these recurrent sememes (which cannot be perceived directly on the surface of the text, but are effective as hypothetical constructs in the reading) larger meaning units are produced on the syntactic level.
		This equivalence is produced by a bundle of isotopies which repeats and enumerates all the decisive sememes in the defining, expanding syntax (that as a rule is longer than the denomination) (Greimas 63-65).
		The sememes capable of dominance are, so to speak, conditions for the possibility of coherent texts, which refer to understandable stories.
	www.depauw.edu /sfs/backissues/57/geier57art.htm (10136 words)

	MITECS: Bloomfield, Leonard
		Bloomfield did not develop his theory of SEMANTICS to the same extent as he did his theories of PHONOLOGY, morphology, and syntax, contenting himself primarily with naming the semantic contributions of various types of linguistic units.
		Bloomfield contended that whereas the phonological properties of morphemes are analyzable into parts (namely phonemes), sememes are unanalyzable: "There is nothing in the structure of morphemes like wolf, fox, and dog to tell us the relation between their meanings; this is a problem for the zoölogist" (1933: 162).
		Toward the end of the heyday of American structural linguistics, however, this view was repudiated (Goodenough 1956; Lounsbury 1956), and the claim that there are submorphemic units of meaning was incorporated into early theories of generative grammar (Katz and Fodor 1963).
	rm-f.net /~pennywis/MITECS/Articles/langendoen.html (808 words)

	Sememes
		sememes is a valid word in this word list.
		The word "sememes" uses 7 letters: E E E M M S S.
		List all words starting with sememes, words containing sememes or words ending with sememes
	www.morewords.com /word/sememes (191 words)

	blast: Re: <documenta X><blast> identity, whatnot (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		well as localized sememes (email, other applications), and is capable of
		The sememes themselves (localized applications and their user interfaces)
		Think of foreclosed sememes (applications and interfaces) as parts of a
	www.thing.net /~xaf/documenta/0171.html (686 words)

	Bible Software Review Weblog: New Dictionary Developed with the Help of Bible Software
		Also for the first time, the semantic formula of the lexemes is established, which allows us to understand their structure, and the semic development of the elements of the formula is carried out, establishing thereby all their semantic content and distinguishing each lexeme from others of similar meaning.
		As for the glosses of the lexemes and sememes, this Dictionary follows the path initiated by Louw-Nida, distinguishing between the definition of a lexeme and its possible translations, but it goes one step further than these authors in that it builds the definition in the preceding semic developments.
		Finally, another novely is to be found in the identification of those contextual factors that give rise to the different sememes.
	www.bsreview.org /blog/2004/03/new_dictionary_developed_with.html (554 words)

	Littera: (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Unless, I am mistaken, I saw you change the "&" which I use for schwa to "@" which SAMPA uses for schwa.
		I agree with Rose, morphemes and sememes should be seperated, and also separated from lexemes.
		Morphemes are units of linguistic structure, not of linguistic presentation (as a lexeme is), nor of linguistic meaning (as a sememe is).
	littera.deusto.es /prof/abaitua/hlt/hlt0304/sememes (232 words)

	index
		Claude Lévi-Strauss makes the claim that “myth is language” (811) in the construction of a linguistic approach to the analysis of myth.
		In his methodology, Lévi-Strauss breaks myths into what he calls gross constituent units, analogous to the phonemes, morphemes, and sememes used by linguists to describe language.
		These gross constituent units possess a higher order of complexity, and are comprised of other units of lesser or no independent meaning apart from the relations they form.
	jan.ucc.nau.edu /dso6/mediationintellect.html (811 words)

	cog fullht
		These techniques were largely inspired by linguistic phonemic analysis, and the first key papers of ethnoscience/cognitive anthropology were componential analyses of kin-term domains.
		In their 1956 articles published in Language, Ward Goodenough and Floyd Lounsbury each attempted to break the semantic structures of a language into basic units of meaning ("sememes") to parallel formal linguistic analyses based on the smallest meaningful units of sound ("phonemes").
		Both were trying to understand what combination of qualities held by individuals defined each kin-term in a language, thus connecting social organization with semantics.
	www.indiana.edu /~wanthro/cog.htm (1549 words)

	Proto-Indo-European Syntax: Chapter 1: The Syntactic Framework
		In past study, various labels have been given to “units of meaning,” such as sememe, noeme, semon; the units as well as the labels proposed by one linguist often differ from those proposed by another.
		A sememe may be expressed by any lexical or syntactic device, although sememes referring to objects are likely to be expressed lexically and sememes referring to relationships between elements are likely to be expressed syntactically.
		To illustrate the variety of expression of a sememe, we may recall that the interrogative sememe may be expressed with a lexical element, as in Japanese ka; with an order pattern, as in Did he?; with an intonation pattern, as in He did?; or with a selectional indicator, as in Turkish
	www.utexas.edu /cola/centers/lrc/books/pies01.html (8720 words)

	Word Sense Disambiguation through Sememe Labeling
		In this paper, HowNet knowledge base is used to decompose every word sense into several sememes.
		Sememe transitions are much easier to be captured than word sense transitions due to much less sememes.
		In this paper, multi-layered conditional random fields (MLCRF) is proposed to model sememe transitions.
	www.ijcai.org /papers07/Abstracts/IJCAI07-257.html (130 words)

	CSI: Geo5
		Cultural units are further generalized into sememes embedded in a network of positions and oppositions within semantic fields to which sign-vehicles refer.
		The full compositional analysis which emerges enables Eco to model both the syntactic markers possessed by a sign-vehicle and to indicate with encyclopedic complexity its sememe's tree-like array of denotative and connotative markers and the contextual and circumstantial selections which instruct any decoder possessing such competence.
		Eco's analysis is limited to the "immediate semantic environment" of given sememes, thus making competence more like a dictionary rather than an encyclopedia.
	www.chass.utoronto.ca /epc/srb/cyber/geo5.html (1871 words)

	Chapter V
		Evidently, the components of concepts are themselves not entirely stable, whether they be called “features”, “markers”, “primitives”, “semes”, “sememes”, or whatever.
		Even if we could agree on the units which constitute concepts, we would not have shown that the decomposition of concepts is a routine activity of text processing.
		We suspect that the whole undertaking of stipulating the units themselves may be misguided and hopeless; we can at best stipulate unit types, e.g.
	www.beaugrande.com /Intro1981Five.htm (7928 words)

	FLNT VOL.1 Nº 1 Mayo 1988
		«Lexematic Fíeld» is the name given by the author to the group of meanings or sememes which present a certain lexeme within a corpus.
		The introduction gives a brief description of the method chosen to carry out the analysis, based on data provided by Concordances and Dictionaries of the N.T., and points out the causes that originate the diversity lexeme's meaning in different contexts.
		The rest of the meanings or sememes derive from the first by adding or neutralizing certain features.
	www.uco.es /grupos/gasco/revista/f1may88.htm (3284 words)

	Sememes
		In the following vocabulary, some sememic and morphemic compounds are also included to illustrate the nature of phonemic transforms, while sustaining the substratum of semantic structures (e.g.
		Sememes, with possible phonemic variants, are listed under one 'semantic' group [e.g.
		Many sememes listed in the following vocabulary are from Sanskrit which re-inforced the development of the literary structures of historical periods of all the languages flowing from proto-South Asian lingua franca.
	www.hindunet.com /hindu_history/sarasvati/dictionary/9SEMEMES.HTM (7249 words)

	The Third International WordNet Conference (GWC-06)
		The talk may be taken as the extract of my new book "HowNet and the Computation of meaning" which is to be published in March.
		The talk reviews the extraction of sememes in the development of HowNet and discusses the success in the scheme of sememes (or primitives).
		A comparison between HowNet and WordNet is made through the talk, thus the talk shows that HowNet is featured by a strong computer-orientation.
	nlpweb.kaist.ac.kr /gwc/invited.html (213 words)

	Amazon.com: sememes' (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		pattern) contrasting marked and nonmarked sememes (meaningful elements in language)...
		them into signs, or codes (sememes), each of which is explained...
		in terms of the basic sememe of the root.
	www.amazon.com /s?ie=UTF8&keywords=sememes'&tag=lexico&index=blended&link_code=qs&page=1 (999 words)

	Organizing (Clustering) the Indian Lexicon
		The semantic sequence provided in the Indian Lexicon is like a meta-index of English meanings, using synonyms or near-synonyms of basic English words, while trying to separate English homonyms or near-homonyms.
		Botanical names (primarily Latin) have been used ater Hooker to index flora, though some entries are also sequenced in the context of sememes related to cultural processes, for e.g.
		In addition to the alphabetic and semantic sequences, a general search facility is also provided.
	www.hindunet.org /hindu_history/sarasvati/html/lexorg1.htm (594 words)

	Brown's human universals
		contrasting marked and nonmarked sememes (meaningful elements in language)
		sememes, commonly used ones are short, infrequently used ones are longer
		You can submit a new URL or any other suggestion for this page by typing it into the box below.
	www.robotwisdom.com /ai/universals.html (382 words)

	uml creator - Re: Object Role Modelling (ORM) or UML or ?? for designing Schemas
		Yet it is equally fruitless to attempt to craft markup devoid of semantics, or which does not reflect some intent of its creator.
		Even such mundane matters as the boundaries of markup elements imply a particular articulation of sememes, and both the hierarchical structure and document order of markup impute significant meaning to the relationship of semantic as well as textual components.
		There is little point in trying to hide the intent of the markup creator, but that creator should not attempt to impose that intent upon the various users of that markup syntax.
	www.stylusstudio.com /xmldev/200102/post10320.html (742 words)

	[No title]
		This paper adopts the approach of HowNet that incorporates both types of semantic information when annotating Chinese texts.
		In HowNet, meanings are constructed by a close set of primitives or sememes - the basic units of meanings that cannot be decomposed further.
		Based on the semantic features revealed by sememes, Message Structures are built, which offers a consistent way of constructing meanings from the levels of words to phrases and sentences for semantic annotation.
	www.hku.hk /linguist/sem/sem0506/2006-05-09.doc (309 words)

	<nettime> Notes on codework
		(Mez for example isn't broken code but displacement/insertion techniques - shifters, slippages, of language that are semantically marked.) In general - please note it is not the code that is broken - but the interiorities of more or less traditional semantic worlds - sememes as well (in other words, distortions of world-making).
		CODE / PSEUDO-CODE ETC. IN CODEWORK 0 Texts which problematize the relationships among language, subjectivity, symbol, meaning, body, organism - texts which take nothing for granted.
		7 Texts with content 'picked up' and placed against other content (for example spam text interspersed with other text) in order to expand or render a sememe problematic.
	www.nettime.org /Lists-Archives/nettime-l-0402/msg00028.html (453 words)

	ALA \| Foot review
		Readers of Mirjam Foot’s book on binding quickly learn how naïve assumptions of randomness are.
		Almost every aspect of a binding is suffused with meaning and historical clues, sememes waiting to be deciphered and understood by the librarian or the historian with the eyes to see.
		Our presumption must always be: What greater or more subtle purpose is being served by the bookbinder’s choice?
	www.ala.org /ala/acrl/acrlpubs/crljournal/backissues2006a/septembera/footreview.htm (953 words)

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