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Topic: Sendero Luminoso

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	Luis Maza (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Sendero Luminoso is considered by many scholars of terrorist affairs to be among the world's most elusive, secretive and brutal guerrilla organizations in the twentieth century.
		Sendero relied on this history because they clearly understood that the campesinos' desire to return to the past was as strong in the contemporary period as in the 1700s.
		Sendero's agenda was to present the events of 1821 as a time in history when Indian blood was wasted for the sole benefit of the white Peruvian elite who used Indian help to obtain independence from Spain.
	www-mcnair.berkeley.edu /94BerkeleyMcNairJournal/19_Maza.html (2328 words)

	Latin American and Caribbean Information Center
		Within a few years Sendero Luminoso had shrewdly turned a critical national situation to their advantage by exacerbating class consciousness and social resentment among the indigenous people of the highlands.
		Beginning with an overview of the history of Sendero Luminoso, the remaining majority of the text discusses the Peruvian definition of Peruvian terrorism and the way in which the judicial system has changed and adopted to the threat of the guerrillas.
		Sendero is not used to being in the shadows nor sharing the limelight, especially with another guerrilla group – one which they consider to be reformist.
	lacic.fiu.edu /library/find/sl.cfm (2518 words)

	PERU'S WAR
		Sendero didn't want Granados going public with his knowledge about the movement, which at the time he wrote the thesis was about to launch its armed phase.
		Sendero has focussed its recruiting on boys and girls of thirteen, fourteen, and fifteen years old, one reason being that young minds are malleable.
		Sendero teaches the militant that the weapon rightfully belongs to him, not to the state, and the seizing of it also tests the loyalty and courage of the young Senderista; it is also a political action that reinforces his conviction that Sendero is going to triumph.
	www.geocities.com /djmabry/latin/sendero.html (8868 words)

	sendero
		The comparative strength of Sendero Luminoso to that of the MLN may be equated with the contextual factors which have made their movement much more viable.
		Sendero Luminoso has also been strengthened by the fact that it has found support amongst the approximately 250,000 secondary school graduates who are denied admission to Peru's universities each year, and among the hundreds of university graduates who cannot find employment commensurate with their education.
		Sendero Luminoso has been more successful than the MLN in its length of activity, the area it controls, its ability to continually obtain resources vital to the movement, and most importantly its ability to activate a larger, more loyal peasant base which has allowed it to disappear when necessary.
	members.tripod.com /mosmart/sendero.htm (5441 words)

	Terrorism - In the Spotlight: Sendero Luminoso
		The Sendero Luminoso formed as a splinter group of the Communist Party of Peru, based ideologically on the writings of Marxist scholar José Carlos Mariátegui, and imbued with a Maoist ethos from its founder, Abimael Guzmán, a professor of philosophy at the University of Huamanga in the southern Andean department of Ayacucho.
		Drug traffickers assist the Sendero in procurement of weapons and materiel for its “people’s war.” While it can be argued that the group engages in selective violence for political ends as opposed to military ends, its diverse assortment of political enemies has spawned an equally diverse array of targets.
		The election of Alberto Fujimori in 1990 corresponded with a rise in incidences of urban violence by the Sendero, mainly in Lima shantytowns.
	www.cdi.org /terrorism/sendero.cfm (1345 words)

	Sendero File - Urban Offensive July 1992 / g c i 275
		Sendero openly strives to destroy the state and its institutions as part of its revolution.
		Sendero's purpose at this stage is to make a dramatic leap in manpower as it shifts into guerrilla warfare's middle phase of strategic parity with the armed forces.
		Sendero inmates had turned their quarters into a kind of graduate school for cadres and built up defensive positions.
	www.gci275.com /peru/sf1.shtml (3689 words)

	MBEAW: Peru: Sendero Luminoso
		Sendero Luminoso (links to a wide variety of sources pro and con).
		Sendero Luminoso: los hondos y mortales desencuentros and Sendero Luminoso: Lucha armada y utopía autoritaria (Lima, 1985).
		Sendero Luminoso and the Threat of Narcoterrorism (NY: Praeger, 1990).
	mbeaw.org /resources/countries/perusenderoluminoso.html (961 words)

	Sendero Luminoso and the Threat of Narcoterrorism — www.greenwood.com
		The Sendero rebels have been responsible for numerous terrorist acts, the deaths of hundreds (perhaps even thousands) of civilians and officials, and have not only set up their own protected narcotics domain in the country, but have threatened the very existence of the Peruvian government.
		A final, and fascinating, chapter examines the Sendero's coca economy in the upper Huallaga Valley, its ties to international narcotics networks, and the extent and effects of "narcoterrorism" on Peru and the region.
		Peru's already fragile democracy is further weakened as the rural and urban underclasses become attached to Sendero Luminoso ideologically and emotionally.
	www.greenwood.com /catalog/C3642.aspx (594 words)

	Sendero Luminoso and the Trauma of Peru / g c i 275
		Sendero Luminoso and the Trauma of Peru / g c i 275
		During the most threatening time of Sendero's assault in 1992, I was working with the Federation of American Scientists in Washington, DC on a special project to draw attention and propose policy initiatives for the situation in Peru.
		Sendero Luminoso Pathfinder by Cathy Marsicek at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill covers most of the bibliography about Sendero.
	www.gci275.com /peru/sendero.shtml (1555 words)

	Sendero Luminoso - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
		Sendero Luminoso (cuyo nombre oficial dice ser Partido Comunista del Perú), es una organización terrorista peruana de tendencia Maoista.
		Sendero Luminoso fue fundado a finales de la década de los 1960s por el entonces profesor de filosofía Abimael Guzmán (referido por sus seguidores con el pseudónimo de Presidente Gonzalo), cuyas enseñanzas crearon los fundamentos para la doctrina maoísta de sus militantes.
		Sendero Luminoso primero estableció una base en la Universidad Nacional de San Cristóbal de Huamanga, donde Guzmán enseñaba filosofía.
	es.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sendero_Luminoso (3651 words)

	BBC Mundo \| América Latina \| Auge y caída de Sendero Luminoso
		Pero de esa pequeñez numérica surgió la multiplicación, ya que de una veintena de estudiantes huamanguinos de clase media Sendero llegó a tener casi 3.000 militantes en su momento de mayor apogeo, en 1990.
		Sendero Luminoso fue responsable de sangrientas acciones armadas.
		La propia Lima, alejada de la marginación campesina de los andes, sufrió las consecuencias del arrebatado mesianismo de sendero, con coches bomba y una matanza de grandes proporciones en un concurrido centro comercial de Lima, el 16 de julio de 1992.
	news.bbc.co.uk /hi/spanish/latin_america/newsid_4284000/4284780.stm (996 words)

	Cadena perpetua para el líder de Sendero Luminoso - 20minutos.es
		El fundador de Sendero Luminoso, Abimael Guzmán, y su compañera sentimental y número dos de la organización maoísta, Elena Iparraguirre, fueron condenados el sábado en Perú a cadena perpetua por terrorismo agravado y homicidio calificado.
		Además, Guzmán, alias "camarada Gonzalo", deberá abonar más de 77.000 dólares a los familiares de las víctimas de la masacre de Lucanamarca, donde Sendero Luminoso mató en 1983 a 69 campesinos a machetazos, entre ellos una veintena de niños.
		Sendero Luminoso es un grupo de ideologia comunista peeeero maoista e sea prochino (de los chinos de antes)
	www.20minutos.es /noticia/162182/0/condena/sendero/luminoso (1337 words)

	Sendero Luminoso
		Sendero believes that its leaders' ideas express a qualitative development, a fourth stage of Marxism-Leninism.
		Sendero is also characterized by its cruelty, which is strongly repudiated.
		In 1980, Sendero began the armed struggle at a time when other organizations were saying it wasn't possible.
	www.eyespymag.com /terrorgroupsS-U.htm (6346 words)

	Shining Path Peru/ Sendero Luminoso Peru (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		The Decimation of Peru's Sendero Luminoso, pp 223-250.
		Reaping the Whirlwind: The Rondas Campesinas and the Defeat of Sendero Luminoso in Ayacucho, pp 63-87.
		Peru, Sendero Luminoso and the Narcotrafficking Alliance, by Arnaldo Claudio and Stephen K. Stewman.
	www.au.af.mil /au/aul/bibs/tergps/tgshi.htm (833 words)

	Sendero Luminoso, Bibliography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		STERN, Peter A. Sendero Luminoso: an annotated bibliography of the Shining Path guerrilla movement, 1980-1993.
		Maoism in the Andes: Sendero Luminoso and the contemporary guerilla movement in Peru.
		MANWARING, Max G. "Peru's Sendero Luminoso: The Shining Paths Beckons." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 541 (September 1995), pp.
	users.skynet.be /terrorism/html/peru_sl.htm (1918 words)

	PACKAGING PATRIARCHY: THE ADVERTISING OF SENDERO LUMINOSO
		On the eve of Peru’s first presidential election in 17 years, a group of youths in the Ayacucho village of Chuschi burned ballot boxes and voting lists in the town plaza.
		It was on this day, May 17, 1980, that the Partido Comunista del Perú en el Sendero Luminoso de Mariátegui (Communist Party of Peru in the Shining Path of Mariátegui) or Sendero Luminoso declared a “total war” on the Peruvian state.
		Although the party did not attract much attention at the time, Sendero was about to become the most important armed rebellion in contemporary Peruvian history and the most unique to appear in Latin America in decades.
	dscholarship.lib.fsu.edu /undergrad/7 (164 words)

	Shining Path - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Communist Party of Peru (Spanish: El Partido Comunista del Perú), more commonly known as the Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso), is a Maoist guerrilla organization in Peru.
		This maxim was featured in the masthead of the newspaper of a Shining Path front group, and Peruvian communist groups are often distinguished by the names of their publications.
		Theodore Dalrymple wrote that "The worst brutality I ever saw was that committed by Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path) in Peru, in the days when it seemed possible that it might come to power.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sendero_Luminoso (4129 words)

	Sendero Luminoso (SL) Shining Path - Peru
		Membership is unknown but estimated to be 400 to 500 armed militants.
		During 1992 at the height of the Sendero insurgency in Peru, FAS put together an emergency response to raise awareness about the threat of Maoism in Peru and its implications for US foreign policy.
		A newsletter followed events leading up to the capture of Guzman and outlined the most important characteristics of the organization.
	www.fas.org /irp/world/para/sendero_luminoso.htm (290 words)

	terrorismfiles.org : Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso, SL)
		Partido Comunista del Peru en el Sendero Luminoso de Jose Carlos Mariategui (Communist Party of Peru on the Shining Path of Jose Carlos Mariategui)
		Former university professor Abimael Guzman formed Sendero Luminoso in the late 1960s, and his teachings created the foundation of SL's militant Maoist doctrine.
		In the 1980s, SL became one of the most ruthless terrorist groups in the Western Hemisphere-approximately 30,000 persons have died since Shining Path took up arms in 1980.
	www.terrorismfiles.org /organisations/shining_path.html (294 words)

	Sendero Luminoso Pathfinder (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Sendero Luminoso or the Shining Path, had thus launched its
		Its birth, however, began long before in the
		Considerably weakened, Sendero has lost much of its role in determining the future of Peru.
	www.ils.unc.edu /~marsc/sendero_intro.htm (288 words)

	Committee to Support the Revolution in Peru
		The Committee to Support the Revolution in Peru (CSRP) works in our communities to build political support for the People's War and active resistance to the Peruvian regime.
		The People's War is led by the Communist Party of Peru (PCP) -- often referred to as "Sendero Luminoso" or "Shining Path" by the media.
		We distribute the writings of the PCP (Partido Comunista del Peru) and other materials that help people understand what this revolution is about.
	www.csrp.org (472 words)

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