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Topic: Serbian Cyrillic


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  Cyrillic alphabet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The layout of the alphabet is derived from the early Cyrillic alphabet, itself a derivative of the Glagolitic alphabet, a ninth century uncial cursive usually credited to two brothers from Thessaloniki, Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius.
Cyrillic uppercase and lowercase letter-forms are not as differentiated as in Latin typography.
The Cyrillic alphabet was used for the Azerbaijani language from 1939 to 1991.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cyrillic_alphabet   (3147 words)

  
 Serbian language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Serbian language is one of the standard versions of the Štokavian dialect, used primarily in Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina and by Serbs everywhere.
Standard Serbian is based on Štokavian dialect, and it accepts both ekavian (spoken mostly in Serbia) and ijekavian (spoken in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Croatia) pronunciation.
Two Serbian words that are used in many of the world's languages are vampire and slivovitz (though the etymology and origin of the word vampire is disputed [1], and both words are common in many Slavic languages).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Serbian_language   (1293 words)

  
 Encyclopedia :: encyclopedia : Cyrillic alphabet   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-09)
The Cyrillic alphabet (or azbuka, from the old name of the first letters) is an alphabet used to write six natural Slavic languages (Belarusian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian, and Ukrainian) and many other languages of the former Soviet Union, Asia and Eastern Europe.
The plan of the alphabet is derived from the early Cyrillic alphabet, itself a derivative of the Glagolitic alphabet, a ninth century uncial cursive usually credited to two brothers from Thessaloniki, Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius.
The theory is further supported by the fact that the Cyrillic alphabet almost completely replaced the Glagolitic in north-eastern Bulgaria as early as the end of the tenth century, whereas the Ohrid Literary School—where Saint Clement worked—continued to use the Glagolitic until the twelfth century.
www.hallencyclopedia.com /Cyrillic_alphabet   (2854 words)

  
 [Project Rastko] THE HISTORY OF SERBIAN CULTURE - Pavle Ivic: Standard language as an instrument of culture and the ...
Cyrillic was, in fact, the Greek uncial alphabet of that period, complemented by fourteen special letters for Slavonic phonemes which did not exist in Greek.
His book, A Serbian Dictionary, with a section on grammar was published in 1818, and it laid the foundations for a new type of literary language whose roots were in the speech of country folk and not urban dwellers.
The influence of the priesthood in Serbian society was on the decline, and on Austrian soil the advances in education broadened the group of those interested in the democratization of culture.
www.rastko.org.yu /isk/pivic-standard_language.html   (4708 words)

  
 Serbian:Introduction - Wikibooks, collection of open-content textbooks
Serbian literary language normed in the 19th century is based on Štokavian Ekavian and Ijekavian sub-dialects.
Serbian (Serbo-Croatian) literary language uses both the Latin and the Cyrillic scripts equally, but the Cyrillic script is the official script of Serbia.
Serbian Latin letters equal to Cyrillic are given at the Serbian alphabet article.
en.wikibooks.org /wiki/Serbian:Introduction   (2322 words)

  
 Serbia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Serbian climate varies between a continental climate in the north, with cold winters, and hot, humid summers with well distributed rainfall patterns, and a more Adriatic climate in the south with hot, dry summers and autumns and relatively cold winters with heavy inland snowfall.
The medieval Serbian state was re-formed in the Raška region in the 12th century by the Serbian Grand Župan Stefan Nemanja.
From 1815 to 1903, the Serbian state was ruled by the House of Obrenović, except from 1842 to 1858, when Serbia was ruled by Prince Aleksandar Karađorđević.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Serbia   (3059 words)

  
 Serbian Cyrillic Letters BE, GHE, DE, PE, TE
Serbians use also Latin letters for their language, so appearance of Latin n and m for Cyrillic letters equivalent for Latin p and t make too big problem for them.
The former, the 'sloped roman' italic is not, as one contributor suggested, 'traditional' in sans serif types in either Latin or Cyrillic typography; rather, it is the common italic in one particular style of sans serif lettering, the so-called geometric or modernist style.
The resulting forms may or may not be acceptable to Serbian readers, but if they are changed to model the Serbian _cursive_ forms, however rationalised to fit with their companion letters, you no longer have a pure sloped roman.
jankojs.tripod.com /SerbianCyr.htm   (1216 words)

  
 Serbian_language - The real meaning from Timesharetalk wikipedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-09)
This phonetic principle is represented in the saying: "Write as you speak and read as it is written", the principle used by Vuk Stefanovic Karadžic when reforming the Cyrillic spelling of Serbian in the 19th century.
Many e-mail and even web documents written in Serbian use basic ASCII, where Serbian Latin letters that use diacritics (Ž C C Š) are replaced with the base, undiacritised forms (Z C C S), letter Đ is replaced with Dj, and Dž with Dz.
Serbian literature emerged in the Middle Ages, and included such works as Miroslavljevo jevandelje (The Gospel of Miroslav) in 1192 and Dušanov zakonik (Dušan's Code) in 1349.
www.timesharetalk.co.uk /information.asp?k=Serbian_language   (1258 words)

  
 Culture > CROATIAN CULTURAL HERITAGE - HERCEG BOSNA :: Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina ::
His “Serbian Dictionary”, published in Vienna 1818 (along with the appended grammar), was the single most significant work of Serbian literary culture that shaped the profile of Serbian language (and, the first Serbian dictionary and grammar until then).
In Communist Yugoslavia, Serbian language and terminology were "official" in a few areas: the military, diplomacy, Federal Yugoslav institutions (various institutes and research centres), state media and jurisprudence at Yugoslav level; also, the language in Bosnia and Herzegovina was gradually Serbianized in all levels of educational system and the republic's administration.
Serbian linguistic imperialism was encouraged by the Communist Party-State, which had replaced the Western concept of Nation-State in the Communist countries or the Eastern Byzantine concept of the Church-State with its Messianic politico-religious Orthodoxy.
www.hercegbosna.org /engleski/croatian_language.html   (4338 words)

  
 Miroslav Gospel - Facts
Prior to that fateful year for the Serbian state and the Nemanjić dynasty, in 1190 in Zahumlje ended the reign of Nemanja'a brother Miroslav, whose territory was inherited by the youngest son of the Raška Grand Zhupan, Rastko, until he, too, withdrew to Mt. Athos.
Since the Miroslav Gospels date from the very beginning of state development and are distinguished by a wealth of painted ornamentation, linguistic complexity and a variety of models, it is not surprising that it aroused scholarly interest as early as the 19th century.
Since this is the earliest document written in Serbian, it is quite understandable that the Miroslav Gospels were not studied only by art historians and that other aspects besides the painted illustrations, primarily language, were also of interest.
solair.eunet.yu /~ecolibri/facts.html   (1682 words)

  
 Dalibor Lanik Home Page - About Serbia...
Serbian Chetniks were Serbian (actualy Yugoslav) Army during the times of Kingdom Yugoslavia (until 1946) and were battling against the nazis and communists in WW2.
Serbian Cyrillic, although to a non-slav may seem same to Russian or Bulgarian Cyrillic, is really quite unique.
Serbs think their cyrillic is the most perfect alphabet in the world, because of it's unique "one letter represents one voice" phylosophy.
www.pragueonline.cz /lanik/PG-serbia.htm   (370 words)

  
 Windows to the Past - Serbia's Written Heritage
Though there is a question as to whether Cyril himself actually developed the Cyrillic alphabet, which bears his name, it is certain that the earlier version, called Glagolitic, together with the Cyrillic alphabet was a direct consequence of Christianization and the need to transmit the teachings of the Church to the converted Slavs.
With the independence of the Serbian kingdom and its growth and prosperity during the reign of the Nemanjic dynasty, approximately between 1100 and 1300, the building of Serbian Orthodox churches began in earnest.
In the 1200's the Serbian influence on Russia was at its height.
www.srpska-mreza.com /bookstore/kosovo/kosovo15.htm   (2153 words)

  
 Gaps in the System
The case of Russian (and other Cyrillic) versus Serbian and Macedonian [Slavonic] т is celebrated, and an excellent illustration of how Unicode codepoints are Platonic ideals, independent of how they are realised in display.
Serbian uses as its italic form a glyph that looks like a w with a bar over it; Russian uses a glyph that looks like an m.
This of course is cold comfort to a Serb right now, since the technologies to tag HTML with language codes (so that the browser knows how to render the given character) are thin on the ground, and the fonts smart enough to adjust their italics according to language are even thinner.
ptolemy.tlg.uci.edu /~opoudjis/unicode/unicode_gaps.html   (4683 words)

  
 The Language   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-09)
The Serbian language is a result of the work of the great Serbian philologist and language reformer, Vuk Stefanovich Karadzich.
Serbian is thus one of the easiest language to learn to write.
Serbian, written in the Cyrillic alphabet is the official language.
www.umiacs.umd.edu /users/lpv/YU/HTML/jezik.html   (141 words)

  
 Serbian:Alphabet - Wikibooks, collection of open-content textbooks
However, since the Cyrillic alphabet is the official alphabet of Serbia, and it has the older tradition in Serbian language, only that alphabet is used in this textbook.
Serbian has a phonetical orthography, which means that every letter is pronounced in one certain way, and there are no exeptions.
The most famous Serbian linguist, Vuk Stefanović Karadžić reformed the Cyrillic alphabet in the 19th century and made some new letters, so he made the Serbian orthography phonetically perfect.
en.wikibooks.org /wiki/Serbian:Alphabet   (896 words)

  
 Estavisti :: Ћирилица :: December :: 2005   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-09)
There’s a feeling that Cyrillic is archaic, old-fashioned, somehow inferior to the “superior” (Western) Roman alphabet, not to mention that it’s associated with nationalism.
Part of the reason nationalists cherish Cyrillic so much is because large sections of the Serbian liberal left seem to have some sort of irrational hatred of it.
I simply think we should use Cyrillic because, like you said, we used it until it was brought in by the Communists and entenched by Milošević, and they had all sort of ideas about what’s modern (just look what they did to Belgrade).
estavisti.blogsome.com /2005/12/20/cirilica   (2182 words)

  
 Croatia: Myth and Reality
But Serbian is written with the Cyrillic or Russian alphabet and Croatian is written with the Latin alphabet.
In 1918 when the Serbian Army first occupied Croatia, one of its first tasks was to rip down every road sign, every railway station sign, every post office sign written in Croatian and replace them with signs in Serbian.
Serbian has been used for political ends as a cohesive force within the "nation-state" of Yugoslavia.
users.teledisnet.be /web/nno17565/myth/midi01.htm   (682 words)

  
 Serbian, Croatian and Bosnian languages, alphabets and pronunciation
Serbian (Српски), Croatian (Hrvatski) and Bosnian (Bosanski) are closely related Southern Slavonic languages formerly known collectively as Serbo-Croat.
The Serbs aligned themselves with Constantinople and the Eastern Orthodox church and adopted the Cyrillic alphabet though also use the Latin alphabet, while the Croats favoured the Roman Catholic church and the Glagolitic alphabet.
Serbian contains many loan words from Greek and Turkish and continues to borrow new words from various languages.
www.omniglot.com /writing/serbo-croat.htm   (441 words)

  
 Overview of the Serbian Language to Help You Learn Serbian
Serbian speakers in other areas east of the Drina river use the Ijekavian dialect, while Ekavski dialect can be heard to the west.
Serbian is a southern Slavonic language, and as such has many words with native Slavic roots.
As a result, each Serbian verb is usually part of a binary pair: perfective verbs describe actions that have already been completed in the past or actions that will be completed in the future, while imperfective verbs describe ongoing actions.
www.transparent.com /languagepages/Serbian/overview.htm   (583 words)

  
 Cyrillic II
Cyrillic II includes Cyrillic and English characters and upper and lowercase stress accents to go over any character.
Cyrillic II for Windows supports 13 Cyrillic alphabet languages: Avar, Belarus, Bulgarian, Chechen, Evenki, Kabardian, Lak, Lezgin, Moksha, Mordvin, Russian, Serbian, and Ukrainian.
If you are transferring files from a Windows computer to your Macintosh, Cyrillic II fonts and the CrossPlatform Converter for Macintosh will allow any Macintosh user to transfer Cyrillic files (text-only format) to or from a Russian Windows (code page 1251) platform.
www.linguistsoftware.com /c2.htm   (809 words)

  
 Rudnik Numismatics - Orders, medals, decorations and militaria   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-09)
This medal was established on Dec. 21, 1883, and was initially awarded to members of the Serbian armed forces that had distinguished themselves in supressing the Timok uprising, which was subsequently broadened to achievements in later armed confliclts, notably the Wars of 1912-8.
The reverse scene evokes one of the finest expressions of classical Serbian epic poetry, bordering on the lyrical, where the legendary Maiden of Kosovo, symbolizing here the Society's mission of eternal compassion for the sick and wounded, cares for the dying hero with a jug of wine.
The medal was instituted on April 5, 1920, by Prince-regent Aleksandar I and commemorates the epic late 1915 retreat of the Serbian army across the treacherous mountains of southwestern Balkans, under extreme conditions to the Ionian Sea and Ally-assisted safety.
www.rudnik.com /medals   (3176 words)

  
 Serbian Cyrillic Alphabet   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-09)
The Cyrillic alphabet is named after St. Cyril, a missionary from Byzantium.
The latin form of Serbian alphabet is used...
The Cyrillic alphabet is currently in use by several eastern European languages, primarily Russian, and also Serbian, Bulgarian, Ukrainian, Byelorussia, Macedonian.
www.freeserbia.org /serbian-cyrillic-alphabet.html   (244 words)

  
 Miroslav Gospel
This oldest saved Serbian Cyrillic manuscript, considered to be one of the most beautiful manuscripts, was brought to the Hilandar Monastery on the Mount Atos probably at the time when the monastery was founded in 1198.
Along with the Cyrillic text, the illuminations are valued as special quality of this Gospel.
The initial letters are considered to be unique for their beauty and style, as there are no direct known examples in the world.
solair.eunet.yu /~ecolibri   (532 words)

  
 Descriptive Cataloging: Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian Languages   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-09)
Instead, Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian are now treated as separate and distinct languages.
"Guidelines for the Identification of Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian".
For Serbian language works, a 546 language note is routinely supplied because it is necessary to designate the script of the work, since Serbian is commonly written in both the Cyrillic and roman alphabets.
www.indiana.edu /~libslav/slavcatman/speclang.html   (181 words)

  
 [Projekat Rastko] Help Save the Serbian Cyrillic Alphabet
In September 2002 Microsoft-Yugoslavia has announced it will publish a Serbian version (local version) of the Windows XE Professional operating system and the forthcoming new version of Office 11.
There is, however, a major shortcoming in that this Serbian version will not be utilizing the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet.
The Cyrillic Alphabet and part of the Serbian culture will be lost.
www.rastko.org.yu /projekti/cirilica2/microsoft/nasepismo_eng.html   (161 words)

  
 Serbian Proverbs Project   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-09)
In the electronic edition, all the elements of the source edition are properly encoded in order to enable the reproduction of both its original and modernized version.
For the encoding of Serbian alphabet, Latin and Cyrillic, the special set of entities is used.
The same set is used for the encoding of Serbian version of Plato's Republic and for Serbian Version of Orwell's 1984
alas.matf.bg.ac.yu /~cvetana/proverb   (618 words)

  
 Serbian - Wiktionary
Sometimes the distinction is made between Serbian (a person from Serbia) and Serb (a person of Serb ethnicity not necessarily from Serbia).
When initially tagging an entry with this template, be sure to enclose each language in a {{ttbc...}} tag to subcategorize it properly.
Do not confuse Serbian with the adjective Serb.
en.wiktionary.org /wiki/Serbian   (251 words)

  
 Serbs, Bosnia and national identity
The LPD called Bosnia and Raska (the name of the first Serbian state within the borders of modern Serbia) by the common name "Serbia", which clearly indicates the united Serbian national identity.
Because the letter "J" did not exist before Vuk Karadzic's (Serbian reformer) reforms, but the letter "JAT" did exist, the reader could interpret the sound to be read in any way, depending on which dialect he spoke and how the dialect or regionalism pronounces the sound "J".
he Miroslav's Gospel, the most valuable and the oldest manuscript written in Serbian in the Cyrillic script, date from the last quarter of the 12th century.(about 1190 A.D.) Confirmation of this dating is also found in words written by one of the scribes on the last page of the manuscript:"I, sinful disciple Gligorije...
members.tripod.com /cafehome/serbdom-eng.htm   (3009 words)

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