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Topic: Servientes regis

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	Early Medieval Hungarian Nobility (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The servientes regis were free landowners under the jurisdiction and military authority of the ispán (comes comitatus), and they fell under the royal power.
		In the narration part of the charter the king states: "nobiles regni Ungariae universi, qui servientes regales dicuntur," that is, he identified the group of the noblemen with that of the royal servitors.
		Moreover, the decree secured the fundamental privileges of the servientes regis, that is to say, from this time onwards the privileges of the lesser nobility of the realm.
	sol.cc.u-szeged.hu /~capitul/noble.htm (3604 words)

	The Man Who Laughs -- Chapter 69 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Hoc est esse in captione regis." They took advantage especially of the following prescription, held to form part of the ancient feudal franchises of England: "Sous les viscomtes sont les serjans de l'esp&eecute;e, lesquels doivent justicier vertueusement à l'esp&eecute;e tous ceux qui suient malveses compagnies, gens diffamez d'aucuns crimes, et gens fuites et forbannis.
		Servientes spathæ, in the gradual approach of base Latin to our idioms, became sergentes spadæ.
		These silent arrests were the contrary of the Clameur de Haro, and gave warning that it was advisable to hold one's tongue until such time as light should be thrown upon certain matters still in the dark.
	www.litrix.com /mlaughs/mlaug069.htm (788 words)

	Macartney (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Many modern Hungarian historians postulate an almost total decay of the old free class and the rise of a totally new one, the servientes regis, with a status originally inferior to that of the old freemen.
		Under this interpretation, the privileges granted in the Golden Bull to the 'servientes regis' apply only to this new class, while the older freemen are not mentioned in the Bull at all.
		A decree issued by Béla IV in 1247 speaks specifically of 'nobiles Hungariae universi qui et servientes regis dicunter', who approach Béla with the request 'ut ipsas in libertate a S. Stephano rege statuta et abtenta dignaremus conservare'.
	www.hungarian-history.hu /lib/macartney/macartney22.htm (1120 words)

	Appendix
		There were expenses associated with the movement of the king and his retinue, whether he was on campaign or not.
		was allowed against the farm of the borough of Gloucestershire pro corredio Regis portando ad Wirecestriam et ad Salopesberiam in 1164-65, it would be wrong to treat it as extraordinary expenditure, even though it was clearly associated with the king's presence on the Welsh border.
		Yet as £100 was allowed against a series of debts in Northamptonshire ad opus familia Regis it seems likely that the familia Regis was unusually swollen, perhaps with household knights.
	www.deremilitari.org /RESOURCES/SOURCES/latimer1.htm (3639 words)

	HOLY BIBLE: Judges 3
		And he made himself a two-edged sword, with a haft in the midst of the length of the palm of the hand, and was girded therewith, under his garment, on the right thigh.
		And the king's servants going in, saw the doors of the parlour shut, and they said: Perhaps he is easing nature in his summer parlour.
		And waiting a long time, till they were ashamed, and seeing that no man opened the door, they took a key: and opening, they found their lord lying dead on the ground.
	www.newadvent.org /bible/jdg003.htm (1497 words)

	The Hungarian Quarterly, VOLUME XLII * No. 162 * Summer 2001
		Engel describes the social hierarchy from the top, the king's tenants-in-chief, the 'counts' (comes, holding honor regis) through the wider groups of liber (iobagionis castri and 'castle folk') down to the unfree population (servus and 'slaves'), paying attention to intermediary groups like the udvornici and conditionarii (as they were called later).
		The servientes regis formed the hard core of this "more or less homogeneous class"', bound together by the "liberties" recognized in the Golden Bull of 1222.
		As a reaction against baronial power, the servientes regis forced the king to issue the Golden Bull of 1222, which prohibited the granting away of whole counties and listed the privileges "conferred on them by the holy king" (i.e.
	www.hungarianquarterly.com /no163/7.html (5086 words)

	Palatine (Kingdom of Hungary) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Initially (after 900) the palatine was the leader (administrator, manager) of the curia regis (Court of the king in terms of persons and institutions); he was responsible for the functioning of the Court, for its economy and internal order.
		He was the judge of all "free" persons (oligarchs, servientes regis, hospites and other land owners), especially the judge of the nobles outside the capital, but in 1222 nobles were exempt from his jurisdiction.
		He was also the judge of the Jászok (Alans), of the Cumanians and of the Jews.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Palatine_(Kingdom_of_Hungary) (822 words)

	Catholic Culture : Document Library : Papal Errors in the Ordinary Magisterium?
		Since it would have been ridiculous for a Pope and Doctor of the Church to have taught that the mere presence of pleasure in marital sexual intercourse is sinful, it would be good to directly examine the text of the Pastoral Rule in question.
		First of all, these theologians all give the impression that Pope Gregory is speaking about sexual pleasure in relation to moderate marital sexual intercourse, but Pope Gregory is actually speaking about sexual pleasure in relation to "immoderate" marital sexual intercourse.
		Thus Pope Gregory is not criticizing the mere presence of pleasure in moderate marital sexual intercourse, rather he is criticizing the act of making pleasure the primary purpose in marital sexual intercourse by means of immoderate copulation (et cum immoderatae admixtioni servientes propagantionis articulum in usum transferunt voluptatis).
	www.catholicculture.org /docs/doc_view.cfm?recnum=520 (2517 words)

	The Electronic Grosseteste: Texts
		Regis itaque officium est tripartitum: subiectos videlicet armis defendere, moribus ornare, legibus emendare.
		Et sicut inscripcione sigilli argentei cera mollis imprimitur et figuratur, sic in inscripcione nostre vite et doctrine imprimi debet et in formacionem redigi vita fluxibilis et informis subditorum.
		Ut sit vestra vita aliis vivendi regula recta, sicque per vos secundum regis officium administretur.
	www.grosseteste.com /cgi-bin/dicta-display.cgi?dictum=51 (1637 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Many modern Hungarian historians postulate an almost total decay of the old free class and the rise of a totally new one, the }{\i\lang1033 servientes regis, }{\lang1033 with a status originally inferior to that of the old freemen.
		Under this interpretation, the privileges granted in the Golden Bull to the }{\i\lang1033 \lquote servientes regis\rquote }{\lang1033 apply only to this new class, while the older freemen are not mentioned in the Bull at all.
		In any case, even if a distinction existed in 1222 between the freemen by hereditary right and the }{\i\lang1033 servientes regis, }{\lang1033 it disappeared soon after it.
	mek.oszk.hu /02000/02086/02086.rtf (17050 words)

	Vulgate: Judges: Judges Chapter 3
		7 Feceruntque malum in conspectu Domini, et obliti sunt Dei sui, servientes Baalim et Astaroth.
		14 Servieruntque filii Israël Eglon regi Moab decem et octo annis.
		Servique regis ingressi viderunt clausas fores cœnaculi, atque dixerunt: Forsitan purgat alvum in æstivo cubiculo.
	www.sacred-texts.com /bib/vul/jdg003.htm (564 words)

	The 1165 Levy for the Army of Wales
		Yet as £100 was allowed against a series of debts in Northamptonshire ad opus familia Regis it seems likely that the familia Regis was unusually swollen, perhaps with household knights.[1] Similarly, the purchases of food or even the repair and garrisoning of castles cannot automatically be associated with the campaign.
		Any estimate of campaign expenditure on the rolls must therefore be treated with caution.
		3d.), but was pardoned the whole amount propter 20 milites et 40 servientes quos duxit in exercitu cum Regis.[20] If the serjeants were paid 1d.
	medieval.ucdavis.edu /130/1165LEVY.HTML (3352 words)

	[No title]
		113: "fuit magnum scisma apud Westmonasterium inter domesticos et aulares regis et servientes domesticos comitis Warwici eo quot unus de domo regis suppeditavit pedem alterius de familiis comitis Warwici ipso comite in domo parliamenti existenti et de hoc modo nescienti.
		Tamen per sanum consilium accepit naviculam suam et cum suis servientibus pacifice ivit ad fratres minores infra hospicium suum ibidem secrete expectans.
		Qui si expectasset apud Westmonasterium servientes domino regi cum gladiis et fustibus et furcis ferreis ipsum occidissent."
	www.r3.org /wood/papers/maurer.html (2916 words)

	House of Lords Journal Volume 1: 13 July 1536 \| British History Online
		Billa concernente quod Cancellarius Augmentationum et Regis Servientes ad Legem possint Capellanum, andc.
		Secunda concernit Stabilimentum quarundam Terrarum Regie Majestati, que quondam Comiti de Warwyke attinebant.
		Memorie preterea tradendum, quod Billa concernens Stabilimentum Manerii de Birmyngam Regie Sublimitati; et Billa pro Restitutione Primitiarum in Tempore Vacationis proximo Incumbenti, traditur Domino Cancellario.
	www.british-history.ac.uk /report.asp?compid=30838 (400 words)

	Latin Vulgate Bible Judges 3:1-31 Onine.
		3:7 feceruntque malum in conspectu Domini et obliti sunt Dei sui servientes Baalim et Astharoth
		3:14 servieruntque filii Israhel Eglon regi Moab decem et octo annis
		3:24 per posticam egressus est servique regis ingressi viderunt clausas fores cenaculi atque dixerunt forsitan purgat alvum in aestivo cubiculo
	www.godssight.org /Bibles/Latin_Vulgate/07_003.htm (609 words)

	2nd Kings Chapter 17 - St. Jerome's Latin Vulgate (405 A.D.) - Biblia Sacra Vulgata - Speaking Bible - Talking Bible ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		cumque deprehendisset rex Assyriorum Osee quod rebellare nitens misisset nuntios ad Sua regem Aegypti ne praestaret tributa regi Assyriorum sicut singulis annis solitus erat obsedit eum et vinctum misit in carcerem
		nuntiatumque est regi Assyriorum et dictum gentes quas transtulisti et habitare fecisti in civitatibus Samariae ignorant legitima Dei terrae et inmisit in eos Dominus leones et ecce interficiunt eos eo quod ignorent ritum Dei terrae
		fuerunt igitur gentes istae timentes quidem Dominum sed nihilominus et idolis suis servientes nam et filii eorum et nepotes sicut fecerunt parentes sui ita faciunt usque in praesentem diem
	www.ultimasurf.net /bible/vulgate/B12C017.htm (922 words)

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