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JewishEncyclopedia.com - MOURNING |
 | | The mourning for a national defeat or other public calamity was confined to the day the news of the misfortune was received. |
 | | The Gentile captive mourned for her parents by remaining within the house, weeping, cutting off her hair, and paring her nails, abundant hair and long nails being considered marks of feminine beauty; whereas among men, during mourning, the hair and nails were allowed to grow. |
 | | In ancient times it was customary to mourn for a parent, a principal teacher, or a nasi by exposing both shoulders through the upper garments; for a ḥakam (chief rabbi) the right shoulder was exposed, for the ab bet din the left shoulder. |
| www.jewishencyclopedia.com /view.jsp?artid=972&letter=M (1347 words) |
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