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Topic: Seventh Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland

	Seventh Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Seventh Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland provided that the procedure for the election of six members of the Senate by university graduates could be altered by law.
		Prior to the Seventh Amendment it was a constitutional requirement that three members of Seanad Éireann, the Irish Senate, be elected by the National University of Ireland (NUI) and three by the University of Dublin (better known as Trinity College).
		With the amendment this requirement was changed to merely one that six senators be elected by any institutions of higher education in any manner that might be determined by the Oireachtas (parliament).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Seventh_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_of_Ireland (535 words)

	User:Iota - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		My areas of particular interest are institutions of government, electoral systems, constitutional history and constitutional law–the more obscure the topic the better.
		Articles 2 and 3 of the Constitution of Ireland
		Legality of the enactment of the Constitution of Ireland
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/User:Iota (156 words)

	CAIN: Issues: Politics: Bunreacht Na hÉireann - Constitution of Ireland, 1937
		All revenues of the State from whatever source arising shall, subject to such exception as may be provided by law, form one fund, and shall be appropriated for the purposes and in the manner and subject to the charges and liabilities determined and imposed by law.
		The provisions of this Constitution which relate to the exercise and performance by the President of the powers and functions conferred on him by or under this Constitution shall subject to the subsequent provisions of this section apply to the exercise and performance of the said powers and functions under this Article.
		Ireland affirms its adherence to the principle of the pacific settlement of international disputes by international arbitration or judicial determination.
	cain.ulst.ac.uk /issues/politics/docs/coi37a.htm (6318 words)

	REFERENDUM (AMENDMENT) ACT, 1979 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		1 Constitutional referenda in relation to Sixth Amendment of the Constitution (Adoption) Bill, 1978, and Seventh Amendment of the Constitution (Election of Members of Seanad Éireann by Institutions of Higher Education) Bill, 1979.
		Constitutional referenda in relation to Sixth Amendment of the Constitution (Adoption) Bill, 1978, and Seventh Amendment of the Constitution (Election of Members of Seanad Éireann by Institutions of Higher Education) Bill, 1979.
		The Seventh Amendment of the Constitution (Election of Members of Seanad Éireann by institutions of Higher Education) Bill, 1979, proposes the election by universities and other institutions of higher education specified by law of such number of members of Seanad Éireann, not exceeding 6, as may be specified by law.
	www.irishstatutebook.ie /1979_10.html (1109 words)

	Irish Republic - Constitution
		All crimes and offences prosecuted in any court constituted under Article 34 of this Constitution other than a court of summary jurisdiction shall be prosecuted in the name of the People and at the suit of the Attorney General or some other person authorised in accordance with law to act for that purpose.
		The State shall endeavour to ensure that the strength and health of workers, men and women, and the tender age of children shall not be abused and that citizens shall not be forced by economic necessity to enter avocations unsuited to their sex, age or strength.
		Every proposal, other than a proposal to amend the Constitution, which is submitted by Referendum to the decision of the people shall for the purposes of Article 27 hereof be held to have been approved by the people unless vetoed by them in accordance with the provisions of the foregoing sub-section of this section.
	www.uhb.fr /Langues/Cei/constit.htm (9850 words)

	ICL - Ireland - Constitution (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		(5.1) The provisions of this Constitution which relate to the exercise and performance by the President of the powers and functions conferred on him by or under this Constitution shall subject to the subsequent provisions of this section apply to the exercise and performance of the said powers and functions under this article.
		(2.2) Every proposal, other than a proposal to amend the Constitution, which is submitted by Referendum to the decision of the people shall for the purposes of Article 27 hereof be held to have been approved by the people unless vetoed by them in accordance with the provisions of the foregoing subsection of this section.
		The Constitution of Ireland in force immediately prior to the date of the coming into operation of this Constitution and the Constitution of the Irish Free State (Ireland) Act.
	www.oefre.unibe.ch /law/icl/ei00000_.html (10195 words)

	The Right to Keep and Bear Arms
		When I became chairman of the Subcommittee on the Constitution, I hoped that I would be able to assist in the protection of the constitutional rights of American citizens, rights which have too often been eroded in the belief that government could be relied upon for quick solutions to difficult problems.
		Following adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment, however, the Supreme Court held that that Amendment's prohibition against states depriving any persons of their federal "privileges and immunities" was to be given a narrow construction.
		Indeed, the debates over the Constitution constantly referred to the organized militia units as a threat to freedom comparable to that of a standing army, and stressed that such organized units did not constitute, and indeed were philosophically opposed to, the concept of a militia.
	www.barefootsworld.net /senate82.html (6904 words)

	ICL - Ireland Index (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Dec 1997: The Taoiseach announces that the All-Party Oireachtas Committee on the Constitution is to consider cabinet confidentiality with a view to facilitating another referndum on the matter.
		The Minister of Justice expects legislation implementing the bail referendum amendment to be passed by March, 1997.
		23 Dec 1992: Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution.
	www.oefre.unibe.ch /law/icl/ei__indx.html (1258 words)

	The Right to Keep and Bear Arms
		Commentaries on the Constitution" considered the right to keep and bear arms as "the palladium of the liberties of the republic", which deterred tyranny and enabled the citizenry at large to overthrow it should it come to pass.
		What the Subcommittee on the Constitution uncovered was clear — and long lost — proof that the second amendment to our Constitution was intended as an individual right of the American citizen to keep and carry arms in a peaceful manner, for protection of himself, his family, and his freedoms.
		Indeed, the debates over the Constitution constantly referred to the organized militia units as a threat to freedom comparable to that of a standing army, and stressed that such organized units did not constituted, and indeed were philosophically opposed to, the concept of a militia.
	www.constitution.org /mil/rkba1982.htm (11289 words)

	A CRITICAL GUIDE TO THE SECOND AMENDMENT
		Robert Bork, for example, has described the Ninth Amendment as an "inkblot" whose meaning cannot be deciphered,[5] and has referred to the right of privacy as a "loose canon in the law."[6] Supporters of such sexual rights, on the other hand, tend to take rather expansive views of what the Ninth Amendment protects.
		Rather, the Second Amendment adheres to the guarantee of the right of the people to keep and bear arms as the predicate for the other provision to which it speaks, i.e., the provision respecting a militia, as distinct from a standing army separately subject to congressional...
		The purpose of the right to bear arms is twofold: to allow individuals to protect themselves and their families, and to ensure a body of armed citizenry from which a militia could be drawn,[60] whether that militia's role was to protect the nation, or to protect the people from a tyrannical government.
	www.guncite.com /journals/reycrit.html (16342 words)

	BUNREACHT NA hÉIREANN (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Amendments effected since the Constitution was enacted in 1937 up to the time of printing of this edition (November 2002) are listed below.
		Seventh Amendment of the Constitution (Election of Members of Seanad Éireann by Institutions of Higher Education) Act, 1979
		There is no Twenty-fifth Amendment. On 6 March, 2002, a proposal for the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution was put to the people and was rejected [Protection of Pregnancy in Human Life].
	www.taoiseach.gov.ie /upload/publications/297.htm (7893 words)

	Titles of Nobility Amendment Claims are Bullshit
		Article V of the Constitution does not specify whether the states that are to ratify an amendment are those in existence when an amendment is submitted to the states, or also includes those that join the Union after the amendment has been submitted to the states but prior to ratification.
		In some cases, their constitutional nonsense is based on misuse of conventional legal premises in an attempt to deceive the layman as well as the inattentive professional.(142) For example, an opinion frequently cited by TONA proponents is that of Judge Saffold in Horst v.
		The Constitution's nobility clauses on occasion have been invoked by courts,(177) although most suits filed claiming a violation of the clauses are meritless.(178) Although we should not allow ourselves to be deceived and distracted by TONA proponents, we should attempt to address the root causes of their alienation.
	www.iowatelecom.net /~sharkhaus/tona_explanation.html (10581 words)

	Bunreacht na hÉireann (Constitution of Ireland)
		Gill and Macmillan annotated constitution of Ireland 1937-94.
		Constitutional law of Ireland: the law of the executive, legislative and judicature.
		No provision of this Constitution invalidates laws enacted, acts done or measures adopted by the State necessitated by the obligations of membership of the Communities or prevents laws enacted, acts done or measures adopted by the Communities, or institutions thereof, from having the force of law in the State.
	www.ucc.ie /celt/online/E900003-005/E900003-005.html (10244 words)

	MERCATOR :: Ireland - Constitution of the Irish Republic 1937 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		MERCATOR :: Ireland - Constitution of the Irish Republic 1937
		Every Bill the time for the consideration of which by Seanad E/ireann shall have been abridged under Article 24 of this Constitution shall be signed by the President on the day on which such Bill is presented to him for signature and promulgation as a law.
		Every Bill signed by the President under this Constitution shall be promulgated by him as a law by the publication by his direction of a notice in the Iris Oifigiu/il stating that the Bill has become law.
	www.ciemen.org /mercator/irl1-gb.htm (547 words)

	SECOND AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION ACT, 1941. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The deletion of the words "by this Constitution" where they occur in section 1, in section 4, in sub-section 1° of section 5, and in sub-section 2° of section 5, and the insertion in each case of the words "by or under this Constitution" in the place of the said deleted words.
		In sub-section 2º of section 1, the deletion of the words "four days" and the insertion in their place of the words "the seventh day".
		In sub-section 2º of section 1, the deletion of the words "a rithtear an Bille nó a meastar a ritheadh é ag dhá Thigh an Oireachtais" and the insertion in their place of the words "a thairgeann an Taoiseach an Bille don Uachtarán chun a lámh do chur leis".
	www.irishstatutebook.ie /gen11941a.html (2627 words)

	Constitution of Malaysia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Subject to any provisions of State Law, arrangements may be made between any two States for the performance of any functions by the authorities of the one on behalf of the authorities of the other, and such arrangements may provide for the making of payments in respect of any costs incurred under the arrangements.
		(5) A law making an amendment to Clause (4) of Article 10, any law passed thereunder, the provisions of Part III, Article 38, 63 (4), 70, 71 (1), 72 (4), 152, or 153 or to this Clause shall not be passed without the consent of the Conference of Rulers.
		(4) Where under this Constitution a person is required to take and subscribe an oath, he shall be permitted, if he so desires, to comply with that requirement by making and subscribing an affirmation.
	www.helplinelaw.com /law/constitution/malaysia/malaysia12.php (2384 words)

	SEVENTH AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION (ELECTION OF MEMBERS OF SEANAD ÉIREANN BY INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION) ACT, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		1 Amendment of Article 18 of the Constitution.
		WHEREAS by virtue of Article 46 of the Constitution any provision of the Constitution may be amended in the manner provided by that Article:
		AND WHEREAS it is proposed to amend Article 18 of the Constitution:
	www.irishstatutebook.ie /ZZAM7Y1979.html (121 words)

	Bills initiated in the Dáil and Seanad 2003 ---
		Oil Pollution of the Sea (Civil Liability and Compensation) (Amendment) Bill 2003
		Twenty-seventh Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2003 [PMB]
		Twenty-seventh Amendment of the Constitution (No. 2) Bill 2003 [PMB]
	www.irlgov.ie /bills28/bills/comp03.htm (200 words)

	Acts of Oireachtas 2003 - Library University College Cork - Ireland
		Acts of Oireachtas 2003 - Library University College Cork - Ireland
		Committees of the Houses of the Oireachtas (Compellability, Privileges and Immunities of Witnesses) (Amendment) Act, 2004
		Central Bank and Financial Services Authority of Ireland Act, 2004.
	booleweb.ucc.ie /collections/lawdocs/acts2004.htm (94 words)

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