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Topic: Sex hormone


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In the News (Wed 25 Nov 09)

  
  Sex steroid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sex steroids, also known as gonadal steroids, are steroid hormones which interact with vertebrate androgen or estrogen receptors.
Natural sex steroids are made by the gonads (ovaries or testes), by adrenal glands, or by conversion from other sex steroids in other tissues such as liver or fat.
The development of both primary and secondary sexual characteristics is controlled by sex hormones after the initial fetal stage where the presence or absence of the Y-chromosome and/or the SRY gene determine development.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sex_hormone   (214 words)

  
 Hormone - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hormone molecules are secreted (released) directly into the bloodstream; some hormones, called ectohormones, aren't secreted into the blood stream, they move by circulation or diffusion to their target cells, which may be nearby cells (paracrine action) in the same tissue or cells of a distant organ of the body.
The function of hormones is to serve as a signal to the target cells; the action of hormones is determined by the pattern of secretion and the signal transduction of the receiving tissue.
A recently-identified class of hormones is that of the "Hunger Hormones" - ghrelin, orexin and PYY 3-36 - and "Satiety hormones" - e.g., leptin, obestatin.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hormone   (942 words)

  
 NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Sex hormone
A sex organ, or primary sexual characteristic, narrowly defined, is any of those parts of the body (which are not always bodily organs according to the strict definition) which are involved in sexual reproduction and constitute the reproductive system in an complex organism; namely: Male: penis (notably the glans penis...
Categories: Sex hormones XXY karyotype Klinefelters syndrome is a condition caused by a chromosome abnormality in males (specifically, a nondisjunction); sufferers have a pair of X sex chromosomes instead of just one.
Sex hormones are chemicals that affect the functions and development of the reproductive system.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Sex-hormone   (438 words)

  
 Sex Hormones in the Male Brain: Is There an Effect on Cognition?
Sex hormone concentrations were more often associated with measures of brain volume than with measures of cognitive task performance —results that have larger implications for current clinical practice in neurology, said Christina Lessov, PhD.
Because of the different composition of sex hormones between women and men, one active hypothesis is that differences in sex hormone concentrations may help account for the differences seen in cognitive performance.
As to why estrone emerged as the sex hormone of greatest significance in this study, the explanation is unclear, and Dr. Lessov and her colleagues are now pursuing this line of inquiry; a manuscript with updated and more thorough analysis is near completion.
www.neurologyreviews.com /aug04/nr_aug04_sex.html   (1224 words)

  
 The History of Sex Hormone Manufacturing - The Compounder Pharmacy - Aurora, IL - 630-859-0333   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Hormones are the chemical messengers in the body that control many functions but especially those concerned with sexual development, reproduction and growth.
Testosterone was soon recognized as a sex hormone that had muscle building properties and ever since body builders, weight lifters and athletes have used anabolic steroids to gain strength, weight and muscle mass.
For example, progesterone is an important precursor in the biosynthesis of adrenal corticosteroids (hormones that protect against stress) and of all sex hormones (testosterone and estrogen).
www.thecompounder.com /historyofsexhormones.html   (1159 words)

  
 TransGenderCare.com : Medical/Hormonal : Hormone Treatment in Transsexuals
Except for the sex chromosomes and gonads all bodily differences between men and women must be attributed to the actions of sex hormones.
Induction of sex characteristics of the sex one reckons oneself to belong to.
Hormones are indispensable tools for the induction and maintenance of the characteristics of the sex the transsexual reckons him/herself to belong to.
www.transgendercare.com /medical/hormonal/hormone-tx_assch_gooren.htm   (4500 words)

  
 Discovery Health :: Estrogen and Testosterone Hormones
A hormone is a chemical substance produced by an endocrine gland that has a specific effect on the activities of other organs in the body.
Estrogens are the sex hormones produced primarily by a female's ovaries that stimulate the growth of a girl's sex organs, as well as her breasts and pubic hair, known as secondary sex characteristics.
Androgens are sex hormones produced primarily by a male's testes, but are also produced in small amounts by the female's ovaries and the adrenal gland, an organ found in both sexes.
health.discovery.com /centers/sex/sexpedia/hormone.html   (493 words)

  
 IJ TRANSGENDER - Effects of Cross-Sex Hormone Treatment on Emotionality in Transsexuals
The aim of the study was to investigate whether cross-sex hormone treatment in transsexuals affected the intensity of negative and positive emotions in general, and aggressive and sexual feelings in particular.
There are indications that, in addition to same-sex hormones, cross-sex hormones (testosterone in women, estrogens in men) contribute to the expression of sex-dimorphic behaviors in adulthood, for instance aggression and sexual motivation (Archer, 1991; Van de Poll and Van Goozen, 1992).
After three months of hormone treatment, sex hormone levels of transsexuals are in the range of those of the opposite sex (Meyer et al., 1986).
www.symposion.com /ijt/ijtvo05no03_02.htm   (6645 words)

  
 Sex Hormones Tests Information on Healthline
Sex hormones tests measure levels of the sex hormones, including estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone.
Female sex hormones are responsible for normal menstruation and the development of secondary female characteristics.
Testosterone is a hormone that induces puberty in the male and maintains male secondary sex characteristics.
www.healthline.com /galecontent/sex-hormones-tests-1   (1067 words)

  
 sex hormone - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about sex hormone   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Steroid hormone produced and secreted by the gonads (testes and ovaries).
Sex hormones control development and reproductive functions and influence sexual and other behaviour.
This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.
encyclopedia.farlex.com /sex+hormone   (85 words)

  
 ScienceDaily: Sex Hormone Metabolite Reduces Stress, Anxiety In Female Rats
ATLANTA -- A steroid hormone released during the metabolism of progesterone, the female sex hormone, reduces the brain's response to stress, according to research in rats by scientists at Emory University School of Medicine, the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and Atlanta's Center for Behavioral Neuroscience.
Hormone replacement therapy -- Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a system of medical treatment for perimenopausal and postmenopausal women, based on the assumption that it may prevent discomfort and health problems caused by...
Hormone -- A hormone is a chemical messenger from one cell (or group of cells) to another.
www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2005/02/050212190826.htm   (1812 words)

  
 BodyBuilding4Life - Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (shbg)
Sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) is a ß-globulin that transports testosterone, dihydrotestosterone (DHT), and estradiol in plasma.
Free testosterone is calculated using measurements for total testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin, while the bioavailable testosterone is calculated using measured total testosterone, sex hormone-binding globulin, and albumin.
Because SHBG levels are altered by medications, disease, aging, sex steroids, and insulin, measurement of free testosterone or bioavailable testosterone more accurately reflects the level of bioactive testosterone than does the measurement of total serum testosterone.
www.bodybuilding4life.com /forums/showthread.php?goto=newpost&threadid=10   (1007 words)

  
 DrN4U.com : Sex And Menopause
A menopausal woman's desire to have sex and her capacity to physically participate in sex are both affected by her menopause.
These changes are a direct result of the alterations in sex hormone levels that precede and accompany menopause and are not related to aging.
Sex is an important quality of life issue for menopausal women but as with most things everyone has their own agenda.
menopausehysterectomy.com /SexMenopause1.htm   (1103 words)

  
 Sabre Sciences - Sex Hormones
It is not so much the decrease in hormones that produces the uncomfortable symptoms associated with peri-menopause, but rather the changing ratio between estrogen and progesterone.
Estrogen refers to a group of female "sex" hormones, produced primarily in the ovaries, and to a lesser extent in the body's fat cells.
Progesterone is another female "sex" hormone, produced in the ovaries, that prepares the uterus for a fertilized.
www.sabresciences.com /sexHormones.htm   (546 words)

  
 Diagnose-Me: Condition: Low Sex Hormone Binding Globulin
Obesity tends to increase the levels of sex hormone (estrogen, testosterone) activity, and decrease levels of sex hormone binding globulin.
It has been observed that a vegetarian diet is associated with high plasma levels of sex hormone-binding globulin, reducing clearance of sex hormones and probably risk of breast and prostate cancer.
Obesity tends to decrease levels of sex hormone binding globulin.
www.diagnose-me.com /cond/C623078.html   (607 words)

  
 Hormonal Disorders: Sex Hormone Disorders in Women
A hormone is a substance made by one tissue and carried by the bloodstream to a target tissue.
Sex hormones affect the growth and function of the reproductive organs.
The menstrual cycle, pregnancy and lactation are ruled by the female sex hormones estrogen, progesterone, prolactin, LH and FSH.
www.baptistonline.org /health/library/horm4709.asp   (284 words)

  
 Sex Hormone Binding Globuline   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Human growth hormones may help you stay youthful.
Hormone Replacement Therapy may cause hearing loss, study reveals
Some hormone replacement therapy may damage hearing, scientists say...
www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Sex_Hormone_Binding_Globuline.html   (114 words)

  
 Holology.com | Sex Hormone Pollution
These hormones are released directly into the bloodstream and act as signals to activate and regulate metabolism, reproductive system and other critical functions.
Endocrine disruptors are sometimes called environmental hormones because they are present in the environment either naturally or from artificial sources i.e.
This tally of hormone disrupters includes large chemical families such as the 209 compounds classified as PCBs, the 75 dioxins, and the 135 furans.
www.holology.com /hormone.html   (3771 words)

  
 GDX Rheumatoid Arthritis and Sex Hormones
The Female Hormone Profile evaluates activity of the female sex hormones estradiol and progesterone over a 28-day period, and includes an assay of testosterone.
The Women's Hormonal Health Assessment provides a focused overview of hormonal balance in both pre- and post-menopausal women, using a single serum sample to evaluate dynamics of sex steroid metabolism that can profoundly affect a woman's health throughout her lifetime.
The effects of gender and sex hormones on outcome in rheumatoid arthritis.
www.gdx.net /home/assessments/finddisease/rheumatoid/sex_hormones.html   (501 words)

  
 Steroid Hormones
Synthesis of the male sex hormones in Leydig cells of the testis.
Unlike peptide hormone receptors, that span the plasma membrane and bind ligand outside the cell, steroid hormone receptors are found in the cytosol and the nucleus.
The steroid hormone receptors belong to the steroid and thyroid hormone receptor super-family of proteins, that includes receptors for steroid hormones, thyroid hormones, vitamin D and vitamin A (retinoic acid).
www.indstate.edu /thcme/mwking/steroid-hormones.html   (2517 words)

  
 Clustering of Sex Hormone Disruptors in Singapore's Marine Environment   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
This enhanced sex hormone activity suggests that analyses of complex seawater mixtures may uncover unusual bioactivities that may not be obvious by studying individual compounds.
Sex hormone activities of the seawater extracts were expressed as percentages with respect to fixed concentrations of DHT (0.1 nM) and E
Sex, infertility and the molecular biology of the androgen receptor.
www.ehponline.org /members/2003/6139/6139.html   (5501 words)

  
 3-Day Female Sex Hormone Profile: BHD #235
It can be used to establish baseline levels of sex hormones and also to monitor the efficacy of adjunctive hormone therapies.
This profile can be used both to establish baseline levels of sex hormones and also to monitor the efficacy of adjunctive hormone therapies.
The logical sequence of using this test as an initial or as a follow-up test is determined by a variety of individual considerations, including the patient’s chief complaint, the array of signs and symptoms, the chronicity of the condition, the tests previously taken, and the judgment of the practitioner.
www.biodia.com /test235.html   (306 words)

  
 NEW! Male Hormone Profiles I & II
Male Hormone Profiles I & II Male Hormone Profiles I & II The Male Hormone Profiles can be utilized for early detection of undiagnosed hormone imbalances linked to increased risks for prostate disease, low sex drive, rapid aging and poor quality of life.
Bloodspot screening to detect the extent to which specific hormones are out of range can inform treatment to relieve symptoms, restore hormone balance and prevent diseases of aging in men.
Detection of undiagnosed hormone imbalances related to symptoms of male andropause, rapid aging, low vitality, sexual dysfunction and prostate health.
www.salivatest.com /store/male_hormones.html   (457 words)

  
 Diet during puberty influences sex hormone levels, possibly breast cancer risk
In adults, elevated levels of sex hormones are associated with an increase in breast cancer risk.
The researchers measured blood sex hormone levels at the start of the study and 1, 3, 5, and 7 years later.
Although their study found that a low-fat diet resulted in reductions in estrogen hormone concentrations, the authors say that "whether these differences ultimately influence breast cancer risk is unknown." A parallel study was conducted in boys, and results will be reported separately.
www.eurekalert.org /pub_releases/2003-01/jotn-ddp010903.php   (347 words)

  
 Sex hormone levels not linked to low sexual desire   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
No single androgen (sex hormone) level was found to be predictive of low sexual function in women, according to a study in the July 6 issue of JAMA.
Rather, our data, taken together with what is already known about the intracrine [a type of hormone function] physiology, suggest that sex steroids influence female sexual function, but that there is no serum androgen level that defines female androgen insufficiency.
The measurement of serum testosterone, free testosterone, or DHEAS in individuals presenting with low sexual function is not informative and levels of these hormones should not be used for the purpose of diagnosing androgen insufficiency in women," the researchers conclude.
www.news-medical.net /?id=11527   (614 words)

  
 Howstuffworks "How Sex Works"
The vulva consists of two sets of folded skin (labia major, labia minor) that cover the opening to the reproductive tract, and a small nub of sensitive, erectile tissue (clitoris), which is the remnant of the fetal penis (see next page).
The two ovaries are the major female sex organs, the counterpart of the male testes.
Sex education in schools can be a controversial subject in some quarters.
health.howstuffworks.com /human-reproduction4.htm   (430 words)

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