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Topic: Shaft and chamber tomb


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In the News (Sun 27 Dec 09)

  
  Research Page - Shaft Tomb Research
This research established that there was a wide variety of tomb forms, but at their most basic the tombs consisted of a vertical shaft of varying depth (.5 to 20 meters) and one or more chambers either at the bottom or more often excavated off to the side.
The 1970s ushered in a period of more focused excavations of intact shaft tombs at Tabachines in the Atemajac valley, at El Openo in northwestern Michoacan, and later in the Sayula Basin, in the Bolanos Canyon of northern Jalisco, along the coast of Jalisco, and in the central Tequila valleys.
Current interpretations tend to emphasize the diversity of shaft tombs and their associated offerings, and the notion of a shaft tomb culture is being largely dropped, but few have stepped forward to suggest a more social interpretation to replace it.
carbon.cudenver.edu /~cbeekman/research/shafttombs.html   (729 words)

  
 A New And Significant Discovery   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Excavation of the shaft tomb situated to the south-east from the shaft tomb of Udjahorresnet in the southwestern sector of the Abusir necropolis, began in January 1995.
The mouth of a small shaft, measuring about 1.7 x 1.4 in and the upper part lined by mud brick, was discovered under the limestone plastering lying in front of the larger niche in the western outer face of the mud brick enclosure wall surrounding the main shaft of the tomb.
However, this initial opening of the intact tomb was not announced to the public due to fear of tomb robbers known to this area, although the area was well guarded by police to safeguard the safety of the contents of the tomb.
www.guardians.net /hawass/tomb_of_iuf-aa.htm   (3983 words)

  
 Archaeology Wordsmith
The tholos tomb has three parts: a narrow entranceway, or dromos, often lined with fieldstones and later with cut stones; a deep doorway, or stomion, covered over with one to three lintel blocks; and a circular chamber with a high vaulted or corbeled roof, the thalamos.
There are two main varieties: axial-chambered tombs, with the passage entrance opening from the center of the broader end of the mound, and lateral-chambered tombs, where two megalithic chambers are entered from opposite sides of the mound.
The vertical shaft tomb was also characteristic of Bronze Age china and it was used by the Shang elite of northern China.
www.reference-wordsmith.com /cgi-bin/lookup.cgi?category=&where=headword&terms=tomb   (2622 words)

  
 Shaft Tombs, Saqqara
On the south side of the Pyramid of Unas are three shaft tombs of the Persian period, all broadly similar in layout.
A square vertical shaft descends to the tomb chamber, constructed of stone blocks, at the foot of a larger shaft sunk during the building of the chamber and later filled in.
The shaft, 82ft/25m deep, leads by way of a 16ft/5m long corridor to the vaulted Tomb Chamber of Psamtik, a physician who lived in the reign of Darius I. The walls are covered with religious texts.
www.planetware.com /egypt/saqqara-shaft-tombs-egy-giza-shaft.htm   (255 words)

  
 Expedition to the Dead Sea Plain
Several tombs and a funerary building were excavated in Cemetery C which was situated on the western slopes of the cemetery area as it descends into the Ghor.
Overall the evidence of secondary, disarticulated burial patterns in the EB IA tombs, the consistent basal EB IB occupation in the town, and the lack of permanent EB IA habitational evidence lead to the conclusion that during EB IA the utilization pattern of the region was temporary.
One chamber was excavated in l967 and included several articulated skeletons with a small group of pots similar to pottery associated with the latest levels of the funerary buildings.
www.nd.edu /~edsp/babedhdrah.html   (7038 words)

  
 The Ancient Egypt Site - The Memphite Tomb of Horemheb
Shafts ii and iii, which may perhaps be of Late Dynastic date and part of some intrusive burials in the temple, are located on either side of the Offering Room.
Shaft iv had originally been prepared for the burial of Horemheb and his first wife, the lady Amenia, whose name was found in the tombs superstructure.
Part of the original blocking, intended to seal of the tomb, was still in place when it was discovered in 1977, but it had not prevented tomb robbers from finding their way to the treasures and riches once contained in the tomb.
www.ancient-egypt.org /topography/saqqara/horemheb/tomb.html   (1018 words)

  
 Pictures of Malta
During 1998, a tomb belonging to the Zebbug phase came to light and was excavated scientifically.
The method of burial in this phase was not dissimilar from that occurring in tombs of the earlier culture.
The chamber was filled with large stones, except for a small area to the south west that contained earth and smaller stones.
www.geocities.com /athens/agora/5685/exphototxt.html   (3118 words)

  
 Warhammer - Tomb Kings   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Tomb Kings are the ancient and long-dead rulers of the land of Nehekhara.
Entombed within the same deep chamber is their kingly chariot and steeds, ready for them to ride forth from the tomb shaft into the light of day.
Revived by the rituals of their priests, the Tomb Kings awake from their death-sleep possessing all the ambition and craving for power that they had in life and are bent on restoring their ancient realms.
us.games-workshop.com /games/warhammer/tombkings/catalog/tomb_king.htm   (413 words)

  
 Tombs in Ancient Egypt
Although more sophisticated tombs would appear later in the dynastic periods, this simple pit grave would continue to be used for the burials of the lower classes.
These type of tombs first appear in the Predynastic period when they were used to protect the burial of Kings (the form of the mastaba at this time were limited to oblong heaps of stone which would cover the grave).
After the burial the chamber was sealed and the shaft was filled with rubble - the mastaba would then become the focal point for friends and relatives of the deceased to bring offerings for the KA and recite magical formulae.
members.tripod.com /~ib205/tombs.html   (554 words)

  
 Giza Complex Vanishing Point/ letter from John Legon Sept. 9th 1979
There is only a burial shaft and tomb-chamber - equivalent to the passages and chambers inside a pyramid - and these were never decorated up to the time when the funerary pyramid texts were first inscribed on tile chamber walls at the end of the Vth Dynasty.
In the pyramid-complex, the equivalent to the decorated chapel of the private tomb is found, not within the pyramid itself, but in the temple on the east side; and these are known to have been decorated from the reign of Seneferu onwards.
In any case, neither the Second or Third Pyramids have these shafts, and in all three a practical function is almost ruled out by the inaccessibility of the entrances in the casing, and the fact that the passages seem to have been blocked from the outset with plugs and granite portcullises.
goodfelloweb.com /giza/092279.html   (661 words)

  
 Analysis of the Plugs Found in the Queen's Chamber Southern Shaft
Now Rudolf Gantenbrink, the original discoverer of the first 'door' in the Queen's chamber shaft, has come forward and suggested that what might eventually be found at the end of this shaft is the burial chamber of Hetepheres, the mother of Khufu.
What we now know of the Queen's chamber shaft design from this most recent exploration by the National Geographic team is that the 'Gantenbrink Door' that was drilled through was measured to be a fraction less than 8 cm thick.
Instead, we would find that the shaft continues beyond this second closure stone just as the King's chamber shaft continues beyond its own double set of niches, niches that were probably designed to hold slabs like those in the Queen's chamber southern shaft.
www.pyramidofman.com /Plugs/index.html   (1235 words)

  
 TombosTMB005
The tomb had been heavily disturbed and, with the exception of a single intact skeleton in the northern chamber, little order remained in the mass of highly fragmentary and disturbed skeletal remains and other finds.
Some of the pottery and bones had been removed from the tomb chambers during the robbing, but no Napatan or other intrusive material unconnected with the original burials was found in the shaft or chambers.
Elsewhere in the tomb, it was possible to identify elements of 32 skeletons but, allowing for individual skeletons being dispersed through the different chambers, this may be reduced to perhaps 26.
www.spicey.demon.co.uk /Nubianpage/TombosTMB005.html   (1112 words)

  
 The Shaft, The Subway & The Causeway - 'Tomb Of Osiris'
The Shaft, The Subway and The Causeway - 'Tomb Of Osiris'
The Shaft, The Subway and The Causeway / 5
To lower the sarcophagus into the chamber, the shaft was filled with sand and the sarcophagus was placed on top.
www.towers-online.co.uk /pages/shaftos1.htm   (1204 words)

  
 The Tomb of Setka   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
An apparently similar burial was revealed beside the modern stairway leading to the tomb of Khunes (#34h) in 1992.[5] This tomb appears to have once comprised of a rectangular mastaba built of sun-dried mud bricks resting above a shaft leading, via a door, to an undecorated subterranean burial chamber with a vaulted roof.
The original plan of the tomb would seem to have been for a hall approximately 18 metres long and 9 metres wide with six columns arranged in two rows: three pillars to either side of the axis on which lie the tomb door and false-door.
One possible scenario would be that once the plan of the tomb was approved work began on the construction of the door but was halted almost immediately when it was decided to create double tombs (thus leaving the openings now observable in the tomb of Sabni and Setka's 'northern extension').
home.austarnet.com.au /maat/Setka.html   (5725 words)

  
 Week III: Part 1 ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS--CHINA:THE CENTRAL KINGDOM
For his glorification, he built a number of elaborate palaces and although the entire mausoleum remains to be explored and excavated, we know from written records that it was an underground palace complex--the ceiling of the tomb chamber was a model of the heavens and the floor a map of the empire.
The tombs at Mawangdui reveal clearly the continuation of the strong cultural tradition of the Chu state which had ceased to be a political entity in 223 B.C. The early Western Han was clearly a period when there were wide swings in accep ted practice in various matters, including burial regulations.
The large silk banner found in Tomb No. 1 (another comparable example was found in Tomb No. 3) is described as a 'flying garment' (feiyi) and its placement in the Tomb correspond to the prescribed location for funerary banners (ming-ching) displayed during funeral ceremonies and carried in the funeral procession.
www.pitt.edu /~asian/week-3/week-3.2.html   (2972 words)

  
 Egypt: The Tomb of Seti I, Valley of the Kings, Egypt   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
The tomb was discovered only a few days after the tomb of his father, Ramesses I. When originally discovered, the tomb made international headlines, and exhibits of the tomb were held in London in 1821, and later in Paris.
The structure of the tomb is very complex, and there is a clear division of the upper section of the tomb and the lower section.
The burial chamber is not the end of the this tomb, for the tomb is physically connected to the underworld by a corridor that leads from the back of the crypt down to the water level.
www.touregypt.net /featurestories/seti1t.htm   (1145 words)

  
 Egyptian Royal Tombs of the New Kingdom
The tomb that may have been begun for Tutankhamon, over the hills in the "Western Valley" parallel to the Valley of the Kings, where Amenhotep III was buried, was then taken over by Aye.
Akhenaton's tomb at Amarna doesn't necessarily exhibit the innovations it is usually credited with: It basically looks like an unfinished traditional tomb, complete (except for an expected corridor, "the god's fourth passage") to the first large room, the "Chariot Hall," which has been pressed into service as the burial chamber.
Most significantly is the fact that in the proto-typical tomb of the whole New Kingdom style, the tomb of Thutmose III (according to Romer), only the Chariot Hall and the stair from its floor even exist: The stair falls directly to the burial chamber.
www.friesian.com /tombs.htm   (6555 words)

  
 The Shaft Graves
True shaft graves of the type found in Grave Circles A and B at Mycenae are relatively rare on the Greek Mainland.
A shaft grave found at Ayios Stephanos (Laconia) in 1977 also dates to the late MH period but was poorly furnished, containing nothing more than the extended corpse of the deceased.
Shaft graves may be roofed by timbers, reeds or twigs, and waterproofing clay or simply by large flat slabs.
projectsx.dartmouth.edu /history/bronze_age/lessons/les/16.html   (2552 words)

  
 Lincoln Tomb - Welcome   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Dedicated in 1874, Lincoln Tomb is the final resting place of Abraham Lincoln, his wife Mary, and three of their four sons, Edward, William, and Thomas.
At the corners of the shaft, large pedestals serve as bases for four bronze sculptures, each with a group of figures representing one of the four Civil War services—infantry, artillery, cavalry, and navy.
At the Tomb entrance is a bronze reproduction of Gutzon Borglum’s marble head of Lincoln, located in the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. Interior rooms of the Tomb are finished in a highly polished marble trimmed with bronze.
www.illinoishistory.gov /hs/lincoln_tomb.htm   (368 words)

  
 The Mother of the Pyramid
This would of course imply that the 'King's chamber' containing the granite sarcophagus was not the chamber in which Khufu's body was entombed, as is the current consensus.
The change from a rough local limestone shaft to a nicely polished Tura limestone as the QC south shaft approaches the area of the slabs.
The placement of a similar chamber close to the casing in Khufu's main pyramid, as hypothesized by both Hawass and Gantenbrink would perhaps stand a better chance of not being robbed as it is positioned high on the pyramid's smooth face rather than near the ground.
www.pyramidofman.com /Mother   (2779 words)

  
 KV 57 (Horemheb) - Theban Mapping Project
The tomb's opening, just above the Valley's ancient floor, is low in the south side of a hill that projects eastward into the central wadi from the cliff face where KV 35 (Amenhetep II) is cut.
The tomb represents a transition in tomb architecture from the bent axis plan, characteristic of Dynasty 18, to the straight axis royal tombs of Dynasties 19 and 20.
The decoration in the burial chamber and other parts of the tomb was left in various stages of work, allowing scholars to study the processes involved in preparing painted relief.
www.thebanmappingproject.com /sites/browse_tomb_871.html   (642 words)

  
 SignOnSanDiego.com > News > World -- Newly discovered tomb likely belongs to members of 18th Dynasty pharaoh's ...
The tomb, believed to be some 3,000 years old and dating to the 18th Dynasty, does not appear to be that of a pharaoh.
In 1995, he opened a previously known tomb – KV5 – and found it was far larger than expected: more than 120 chambers, which he determined were meant for sons of the pharaoh Ramses II.
Objects in the tomb “could be 200 to 400 years later than the original cutting of the tomb,” he said.
www.signonsandiego.com /news/world/20060210-0810-egypt-newtomb.html   (861 words)

  
 Recent Discoveries - Dr. Zahi Hawass
This shaft was unveiled to the world on the recent FOX TV special.
The final chamber we found was most likely a symbolic tomb for the god Osiris; he was believed to control the underground tunnels and tombs of the kings.
To derive the date of the shaft, a boy was lowered into the water-filler tomb on a rope to collect artifacts.
www.zahihawass.com /recent_osiris_shaft.htm   (638 words)

  
 World Ceramics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
The ceramic figures were buried in a distinctive type of shaft- chamber tomb found only in this part of Mexico.
A vertical shaft, 3 to 52 feet deep, opened into one or more chambers, each of which could contain multiple burials.
These tombs were places of honor, reserved for local rulers or ARISTOCRATS and their families.
www.artsmia.org /world-ceramics/nayarit_figure/where.html   (231 words)

  
 Farshores.org TimesPast: Egyptian Tomb Discoveries on Live TV   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Fox TV cameras followed Zahi Hawass, a top Egyptian archaeologist, as he descended into a narrow shaft to reach the main room in the tomb of Kai, a high priest in a pharaoh's court.
Hawass had earlier entered an adjacent tomb and found two skeletons, believed to be that of Kai's wife and daughter.
Though the tombs had been discovered earlier, the main rooms and the sarcophagus were not opened until early Wednesday so the discoveries could be made during the live show.
farshores.org /tp_tomb3.htm   (476 words)

  
 [No title]
As evidence for it they argue that the hole in the floor of the niche in the east wall of the Queen's Chamber was used to pass ropes through to install what are called "portcullis blocks" which are used primarily to block the entrances and exits of chambers or passageways.
What it showed was simply the end of the shaft in the form of a rough hewn block, this time without metal handles.
Hawass explained that his hopes lay in what is beyond the "end" of the Queen's Chamber's southern shaft, and what is beyond the "door" of the northern shaft.
www.redmoonrising.com /Giza/OsirisTomb1.htm   (2073 words)

  
 Archaeology Wordsmith
DEFINITION: A megalithic tomb, characteristic of the passage-tomb tradition in Ireland, in which a passage, a chamber, and three apses form a cross-shaped structure.
In the past decade, at least ten important Western Han tombs have been excavated in this district, some richly furnished with paintings on silk and lacquers comparable to those from Mawangdui.
One tomb contained nearly 5000 inscribed bamboo slips that preserve the texts of a number of late Eastern Chou philosophical works and military treatises, including the Sun Zi bing fa (`Master Sun on the Art of War').
www.reference-wordsmith.com /cgi-bin/lookup.cgi?category=&where=headword&terms=Cham   (781 words)

  
 SIGHTINGS
It is highly unusual as most chambered cairns in Orkney and elsewhere were built on the surface as prominent mounds.
No human remains were found in the tomb's central chamber but bones from four individuals were found in side chambers: a mature woman, a girl, a child and one too degraded to identify.
Neolithic tombs were frequently used over and over again, but entrance to the Crantit tomb was heavily blocked up, both inside and out, suggesting reuse was not wanted.
www.rense.com /ufo3/tomb.htm   (463 words)

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