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Topic: Shalmaneser IV

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780s BCE

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1360s BCE

Ashurnasirpal II

Shalmaneser I

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Rise of Assyria

Shalmaneser III

Esarhaddon

20th century BCE

	Edersheim Bible History - Bk. 7, Ch. 9
		As Shalmaneser was not a successful leader, we can easily understand that the allies may have cherished a hope that the heavy yoke of Assyria might be shaken off.
		And for this silence, or even the ascription of this campaign wholly to Shalmaneser, there may be reasons, unknown to us, connected with the relation between Sargon and Shalmaneser, and the part which the former may have taken in the military operations or the conduct of the siege.
		Certain it is that Sargon was not the son of Shalmaneser, although apparently of princely descent - perhaps the scion of a collateral branch of the royal family.
	www.godrules.net /library/edersheim/ederb7c9.htm (3672 words)

	Shalmaneser (International Standard Bible Encyclopedia) :: Bible Tools
		It is Shalmaneser IV who is mentioned in the Biblical history (2 Kings 17:3; 2 Kings 18:9).
		There is reason to believe that, as the siege of Samaria was proceeding, Shalmaneser retired to Nineveh and died, for, when the city was taken in 722 BC, it is Sargon who claims, in his copious annals, to have captured it and carried its inhabitants into captivity.
		It is just possible that Shalman (Hosea 10:14) is a contraction for Shalmaneser, but the identity of Shalman and of Beth-arbel named in the same passage is not sufficiently made out.
	bibletools.org /index.cfm/fuseaction/Def.show/RTD/ISBE/ID/7896 (337 words)

	History of Phoenicia By George Rawlinson, M.A. (1889)- part-2 Chapter 3 from Nalanda Digital Library at NIT Calicut
		Hereupon the Assyrian king of the time, Shalmaneser IV., the successor and probably the son of Tiglath-pileser II., led a great expedition into the west about B.C. 727, and "overran all Syria and Phnicia."{140} But he was unable to make any considerable impression.
		Shalmaneser had discovered during his abortive campaign that there were discords and jealousies among the various Phnician cities; that none of them submitted without repugnance to the authority of Tyre, and that Sidon especially had an ancient ground of quarrel with her more powerful sister, and always cherished the hope of recovering her original supremacy.
		Shalmaneser lost his throne (B.C. 722), and a new dynasty succeeding, amid troubles of various kinds, attention was drawn away from Tyre to other quarters; and Elulæus was left in undisturbed possession of his island city for nearly a quarter of a century.
	www.nalanda.nitc.ac.in /resources/english/etext-project/history/phoenicia/part-2chapter3.html (4027 words)

	"Forgotten Empires" Remembered - Text
		Shalmaneser III is the representative of this line of kings at the time which we are equating with the Amarna period.
		As what are recorded by Shalmaneser III as Assyrian/Urartian conflicts are recorded by the Hittites as having been between the Hittites and Mitanni, he identified the Mitannian province of Ashtata as the Assyria of Shalmaneser III, noting a similarity between Ash-tata and Ash-shur.
		Strangely enough, Shalmaneser III was limmu not only in his second year, but in his thirty-second, the second year of his son's "revolt" (I have failed to find any scholarship regarding the strange and possibly unique phenomenon of a single king being limmu twice in his own reign).
	www.starways.net /lisa/essays/mitanni.html (7113 words)

	Compendium of World History - Vol.1
		Surprising though it may appear, the Shalmaneser of the Biblical record -- and of Josephus -- is Shalmaneser "the Great" or the III.
		Shalmaneser, follows up the victory by the conquest of Syria and Phoenicia and neighboring nations.
		Events which Shalmaneser III dates as years 11 and 18 in his annals are dated to years 14 and 21 on the Black Obelisk (page 280 of Pritchard's "Ancient Near Eastern Texts").
	cgca.net /coglinks/wcglit/hoehcompendium/hhc1ch13.htm (2580 words)

	A History of Babylonia and Assyria -- Volume II
		Shalmaneser II was ready for the attempt on the west in 854.
		Shalmaneser, emboldened by this small success, then marched farther north into the territory of Parsua, where he received tribute, and then, turning eastward, entered the land of Media, where several cities were plundered and laid waste.
		The struggle began in 827, and before the death of Shalmaneser, in 825 B. C., the kingdom for which he had warred so valiantly had been split into two discordant parts, of which Shalmaneser was able to hold only the newly won provinces in the north and west, together with the land of Babylonia.
	www.aina.org /books/ahba/ahba2.htm (21899 words)

	Captivity (International Standard Bible Encyclopedia) :: Bible Tools (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Shalmaneser II was contemporary during his long reign with Jehoshaphat, Jehoram, Ahaziah and Joash, kings of Judah; with Ahab, Ahaziah, Jehoram and Jehu, kings of Israel; with Hazael and Benhadad II, kings of Syria at Damascus, and with Mesha, king of Moab.
		In 727 BC Tiglath-pileser III died and was succeeded by Shalmaneser IV.
		Before the surrender of the city Shalmaneser had abdicated or died, and Sargon, only once mentioned in Scripture (Isaiah 20:1), but one of the greatest of Assyrian monarchs, had ascended the throne.
	bibletools.org /index.cfm/fuseaction/Def.show/RTD/ISBE/ID/1850 (6660 words)

	Assyrian history - www.GatewaysToBabylon.com
		With the Egyptian pressure thus removed from Mesopotamia, and the accession of Shalmaneser I, an ambitious and energetic monarch, to the throne of Assyria, the Assyrian empire began to extend its power westwards.
		Shalmaneser I was succeeded by his son Tukulti-Ninib (c.
		Asshur-nasir-pal was succeeded by his son, Shalmaneser II, who in the sixth year of his reign (854 B.C.) made an expedition to the West with the object of subduing Damascus.
	www.gatewaystobabylon.com /introduction/overviewassyria.htm (2902 words)

	JewishEncyclopedia.com - SAMARITANS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Later on (and this is the last mention of the Samaritans in the Old Testament), their claim to a participation in the building of the Temple was rejected by Zerubbabel (Ezra iv.
		From a comprehensive view of the history of the period it is clear that several causes must have contributed to foster the revolt which ended so disastrously for Samaria.
		No sooner was Shalmaneser established on the throne than he must have started on a punitive expedition to Syria, and the fate of Samaria was sealed.
	www.jewishencyclopedia.com /view.jsp?artid=110&letter=S (8456 words)

	bible.org: ISBE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		This is not the Shalmaneser mentioned in 2 Ki 17 and 18, who is the fourth of the name and flourished more than a century later.
		The defeat of the allies seems, however, to have broken up the confederacy, for, soon after, Ahab is found, with the aid of Jehoshaphat of Judah, attempting unsuccessfully, and with fatal result to himself, to recover from the weakened power of Syria the city of Ramoth-gilead (1 Ki 22).
		Before the surrender of the city Shalmaneser had abdicated or died, and Sargon, only once mentioned in Scripture (Isa 20:1), but one of the greatest of Assyrian monarchs, had ascended the throne.
	www.bible.org /isbe.asp?id=1850 (6650 words)

	All Empires - Assyria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Asshur-Nasir-Pal was succeeded by his son, Shalmaneser III, who during his reign made an expedition to the West with the object of subduing Damascus.
		Adad-Nirari III was succeeded by Shalmaneser IV (782-772 B.C.), and the latter by Asshur-Dan III (773-754 B.C.).
		Shalmaneser died suddenly in Tebet 722 B.C., while pressing the siege of Samaria, and the seizure of the throne by another general, Sargon, on the 12th of the month, gave the Babylonians an opportunity to revolt.
	www.allempires.com /empires/assyria/assyria1.htm (3118 words)

	Nabataea: Bible Chronologies Solomon to Hezekiah Part II
		Shalmaneser V (727-722 BC) began the siege of Samaria in 723 BC.
		Pekah, Hoshea, and Ahaz, Contacts with Tiglath-pileser IV Tiglath-pileser IV, according to the Assyrian records, was the predecessor of Shalmaneser V who began to reign in 727 BC.
		According to the Biblical chronology Hoshea reigned for nearly nine years, 729 - 721 BC (II Kings 17:1 cf, verse 6 "in the ninth year") Thus Hoshea's assassination of Pekah and accession to the throne of Israel in 719 BC (II Kings 15:20) comes in the reign of Tiglath-pileser.
	nabataea.net /solhez2.html (3416 words)

	Shalmaneser II - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Shalmaneser II was King of Assyria from 1031 BC to 1019 BC.
		He succeeded his father, Ashurnasirpal I and was succeeded by his son, Ashur-nirari IV, but beyond this little is known of his reign.
		This page was last modified 20:57, 4 October 2005.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Shalmaneser_II (61 words)

	Nabataea: Bible Chronology: Solomon to Hezekiah Part II
		Shalmaneser mentions this Ahabu the Sir'laite as living in his sixth year, and later records receiving tribute from Jehu in his eighteenth year.
		Tiglath-pileser IV of Assyria, is called "Pulu" by the Babylonians, and thus the Pul of the Bible seems clearly to be the same as Tiglath-pileser.
		In the palace of Tiglath-pileser IV at Nimroud, a number of inscriptions have been found, one of which apparently confirms the view that Menahem and Tiglath-pileser were contemporaries.
	nabataea.net /solhez.html (3780 words)

	Assuruballit
		Calakh (Nimrud) was the headquarters of Shalmaneser: what could we wish for more than that ivory objects made in Egypt in the time of Akhnaton should be found there.
		Recent excavations there have been carried on in Fort Shalmaneser III that served as headquarters from the ninth to the end of the eighth century before the present era.
		There could be no question that this was Shalmaneser’s loot or collection, for in one of the storage rooms was found his statue and an inscription attests to the king’s approval of the portrait as “a very good likeness of himself”.
	www.varchive.org /ce/assuruballit.htm (3442 words)

	Assyrian Historiography By Albert Ten Eyck Olmstead- Chapter 4 from Nalanda Digital Library at NIT Calicut
		Whoever takes it, may he listen to all that is written, the majesty of the land of Ashur may he worship continually.
		But that it could have been used as a piece justificative, with all its errors, when the Babylonians could at once have refuted it, is incredible.
		The accession of Tiglath Pileser IV (745-728) marks a return to warfare, and the consequent prosperity is reflected in an increase of the sources both in quantity and in quality.
	www.nalanda.nitc.ac.in /resources/english/etext-project/history/assyrian/chapter4.html (2060 words)

	Business Software Review : Article '730s BC' (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		It was captured after the First Crusade and was one of the most important cities in the Kingdom of Jerusalem, although there were also autonomous trading colonies there for the Italian merchant cities.
		705 BC - Sennacherib succeeds his brother Shalmaneser V as king of Assyria 704 BC - Sennacherib moves the capital of Assyira back to Nineveh 701 BC - King Hezekiah of Judah, backed by Egypt, revolts against king Sennacherib of Assyria.
		783 BC - Shalmaneser IV succeeds his father Adad-nirari III as king of Assyria 782 BC - Death of Zhou xuan wang, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
	www.business-software-review.org /DisplayArticle68709.html (792 words)

	The Assyrian Connections
		Shalmaneser V besieged Samaria, but even though Israel send out a plea for help to Egypt, Shoshenk did not send any military expedition to relieve the siege of Samaria by the Assyrians as they had done in the days of Jehoahaz.
		The earlier layer of Ashurnasirpal's [2800] palace was built upon by Shalmaneser III, whose workmen used a different size burnt-brick making it easier to distinguish his constructions.
		In the debry at the base of the stele were found finely carved ivories depicting Ashurnasirpal richly clothed and holding in his left hand the vulture bird-headed sickle of the god Ninurta and in his right he balances a cup on his fingertips.
	www.specialtyinterests.net /assyria.html (6226 words)

	Outline of Assyrian history
		The early period: the city state of Assur which was captured around 1800 BC by the Amorite Shamshi-Adad I; The middle period (14th to 11th century) with kings like Assur-Uballit I, Adadnirari I, Shalmaneser I and Tukulti-Ninurta I. After Tiglatpileser I the kingdom goes down because of internal weakening and the pressure from the Arameans;
		Shalmaneser III (858-824) (34), defeats the Arameans, conquers Babylon and Persia;
		He conquered territory in the east (the later Urartu) and in the west (up to the Euphrates, where he occupied the remains of the kingdom of Mitanni).
	home-3.tiscali.nl /~meester7/engassyrian2.html (1621 words)

	[No title]
		The deliberate destruction of the greater portion of the annals of Tiglath Pileser IV forces us to study the display documents in greater detail and the loss of all but a fragment of the annals of Esarhaddon makes for this period, too, a fuller discussion of the display inscriptions than would be otherwise necessary.
		Delitzsch, _Chronik, ad loc_.] The inscription on Bull IV accordingly had an elaborate narrative of the Nagitu expedition, but all mention of the captured prince was cut out.
		In the gap in Column IV, we are to place the Aduma narrative and the traces where we can begin to read show that they are in the conclusion of the Median troubles.
	www2.cddc.vt.edu /gutenberg/etext04/7sshg10.txt (20536 words)

	Stele of Bel-harran-bel-usur (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Bel-harran-bel-usur, successively high chamberlain under Shalmaneser IV and Tiglath-pileser, founded a city in the desert, west of Nineveh, built a temple, and endowed its cult.
		This important discovery of Unger's shows that Bel-harran-bel-assur served successively under Shalmaneser IV and Tiglath-pileser III.
		Aside from its chronological significance, and the information that it reveals about an obscure period in Assryian history, this tablet reveals a man's desire for men to dwell in peace with God and one another.
	members.aol.com /gparrishjr/Belharra.html (1143 words)

	bible.org: ISBE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		SHALMANESER - shal-ma-ne'-zer (shalman'ecer; Septuagint Samennasar, Salmandsar): The name of several Assyrian kings.
		It is Shalmaneser IV who is mentioned in the Biblical history (2 Ki 17:3; 18:9).
		It is just possible that Shalman (Hos 10:14) is a contraction for Shalmaneser, but the identity of Shalman and of Beth-arbel named in the same passage is not sufficiently made out.
	www.bible.org /isbe.asp?id=7897 (342 words)

	Noah's Ark pg 3 in Iran - not Turkey (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		III, describes Shalmaneser activity as being in the region the shores of Lake Urmiah, located in Iran, to the west of Mount Sabalon.
		This would indicate that the Ararat region, according to the ancient Assyrian kings, was in the region of northern Iran.
		Most of the reign of the Assyrian King Shalmaneser IV (782-772) was occupied in wars with Ararat
	www.baseinstitute.org /Noah's_Ark_Iran_pg3.html (783 words)

	The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The defeat of the allies seems, however, to have broken up the confederacy, for, soon after, Ahab is found, with the aid of Jehoshaphat of Judah, attempting unsuccessfully, and with fatal result to himself, to recover from the weakened power of Syria the city of Ramoth-gilead (
		Before the surrender of the city Shalmaneser had abdicated or died, and Sargon, only once mentioned in Scripture (
		Isa 20:1), but one of the greatest of Assyrian monarchs, had ascended the throne.
	www.jcsm.org /StudyCenter/ISBE/1850.html (6927 words)

	Adoration of the Sacrament
		Shabara'in, mentioned in a Babylonian chronicle as having been destroyed by Shalmaneser IV., the god Adrammelech is no doubt a Syrian divinity.
		Returning to Rome, he was welcomed with high honors by Anastasius IV., whom he succeeded on Dec. 4, 1154.
		He was the nephew of Innocent IV., and as car dinal deacon had been sent to England by Clement IV.
	www.ccel.org /s/schaff/encyc/encyc01/htm/iii.ii.htm (17544 words)

	[No title]
		King of Armenia, Artavasdes II King of Armenia, Artavasdes IV King of Armenia, Artaxias I
		King of Assyria, Shalmaneser IV King of Assyria, Shalmaneser V
		King of Osrhoene, Mannos IV King of Osrhoene, Mannos VI King of Ossory and Dublin, Cearball mac Dunghal ?-888
	www.american-pictures.com /genealogy/persons/index-kings.htm (1584 words)

	Etext » books
		Much the same situation as regards the sources is found in the reign of his son Shalmaneser III (860-825).
		This view might be accepted were the problem one of the "lower criticism".
		Obviously, then, this tablet of clay is only a copy of an earlier _naru_ or memorial inscription on stone, and we should expect it to be only the usual display inscription.
	etext.teamnesbitt.com /books/etext/etext04/8sshg10.txt.html (20398 words)

	Captivity - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
		$ I. Western Campaigns of Shalmaneser II, 860-825 BC
		This is not the Shalmaneser mentioned in 2 Kings 17 and 18, who is the fourth of the name and flourished more than a century later.
		The defeat of the allies seems, however, to have broken up the confederacy, for, soon after, Ahab is found, with the aid of Jehoshaphat of Judah, attempting unsuccessfully, and with fatal result to himself, to recover from the weakened power of Syria the city of Ramoth-gilead (1 Kings 22).
	www.studylight.org /enc/isb/view.cgi?number=T1850 (6594 words)

	A Mathematical Analysis of Ancient History
		205 Approximate Accession of Satrap Ariarathes IV in Cappadocia
		125 Approximate Accession of Satrap Ariarathes IV in Cappadocia
		Chapter Nisa’a, Sura IV 651 Arabian-Saracen Conquest of Persia, End of the Kingdom of the Sassanidae and
	www.bibliotecapleyades.net /serpents_dragons/ancient_history.htm (8828 words)

	Assyria Part Nine (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		To build it the king seems to have removed a smaller structure of
		Shalmaneser II., which stood in the centre of the terrace, and to have
		continued through the year 723 B.C. The next year Shalmaneser IV.
	history-world.org /assyria_part_nine.htm (4174 words)

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