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Topic: Shamateurism

In the News (Sat 28 Nov 09)

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Hugh Jackman

	Planet World Cup - Start of the World Cup
		The Olympic tournament had been the only tournament so far with world wide participation, but that was for amateurs only.
		However, more and more nations had adopted professionalism and "shamateurism" was creeping into the amateur game.
		This was apparent at the Paris Olympics in 1924, when the very "professional" Uruguay team became the first South American nation to win the title.
	www.planetworldcup.com /BACKINFO/startofwc.html (861 words)

	Shamateurism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Shamateurism is an issue which sometimes arises at the elite level of competitive sports which require participants to be amateurs.
		The team sport which has had the greatest problems with shamateurism is probably rugby union.
		By the early 21st Century the Olympics and all the major team sports accepted professional competitors, so shamateurism is unlikely to be a major issue in the future.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Shamateurism (1131 words)

	Argument2-11
		Moving straight from college, they would be motivated primarily by career ambitions and that these ambitions would supplant the priorities of representation which may entail dedicated, behind - the - scenes, unpopular or time-consuming work.
		The argument against the sole dependence on parliamentary income, if it ever has been valid, has to be seen as arrogant and bogus and reminiscent of the "shamateurism" arguments which bedevilled international sport through the greater part of the 20th century.
		Leaving aside the impugning of the integrity of other professionals implied in the argument (and ignoring the processes of selection and election), the emoluments of Members of Parliament from their parliamentary income are somewhat higher than that enjoyed by the average wage-earner and certainly enough to live on.
	hydatum.com /page11.html (416 words)

	Viewing a thread
		Amby and I had planned to entice other runners to talk about this "shamateurism." Unfortunately, the Boston Marathon came along, and we lost momentum.
		One of my problems as a freelance writer back in that era of shamateurism, was that writing about sports for supposedly violated the AAU code.
		Very interesting topic.Â I am assuming that the term shamateurism is referring to the "sham" of amateurism.
	www.trainingpeaks.com /bbs-forum/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=28182&posts=5 (2660 words)

	http://www.KenAston.org -=\|=- Background of Cup (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Olympic tournament had been the only tournament so far with worldwide participation, but that was for amateurs only.
		However, more and more nations had adopted professionalism and "shamateurism" was creeping into the amateur game.
		This was apparent at the Paris Olympics in 1924, when the very "professional" Uruguay team became the first South American nation to win the title.
	www.kenaston.org /World_Cup/WorldCup_History.htm (2381 words)

	Dissertation - page 2
		Thus was born the process of turning a blind eye to illegal payments, known as 'shamateurism', enabling a few lucky top level players to remain in Union and still get paid.
		This problem did not affect the other home nations nearly as badly as the Welsh as in England, Scotland and Ireland Rugby was a largely middle class phenomenon, played by doctors, stockbrokers and bankers who were not in need of the financial incentive League could offer.
		With this acceptance of shamateurism, another factor, but this time thankfully a sporting one, helped to establish Rugby Union as Wales' main game.
	www.grcnet.20m.com /custom2.html (3306 words)

	Rugby union article - Rugby union football Rugby School England ruck maul International Rugby - What-Means.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Until 1995 when Rugby Union became an "open" game, the IRB claimed to rigorously enforce the amateur rule.
		However, especially during the period leading up the 1995 decision, this was doubted by some, who dubbed the situation "shamateurism".
		The aim of rugby is to score more points than the opposition.
	www.what-means.com /encyclopedia/Rugby_union (2424 words)

	NVNG 94e
		The legacy of shamateurism could be to blame for the problems highlighted in NVNG93.
		Shamateurism brought fame and glory to the few, mediocrity and disappointment to many.
		The article on the Crook Town affair in Northern Goalfields tells it how it was - player payments had been revealed and continue to haunt us.
	www.turnhome.demon.co.uk /new_web/nvng/nvng94e.html (1112 words)

	Report of the Committee on Football (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Report examined the amateur and professional games; referees, linesmen and discipline; government of the game in England, Scotland and Wales; finance.
		Minority reports on shamateurism, football association council and football pools levy.
		The Scottish Football League should be re-organised on the lines of the scheme put forward by Brechin City in May 1967 for three Leagues on a 16-12-12 basis with an extra competition for the Second and Third Division clubs to make up the fixtures required for a full season.
	www.bopcris.ac.uk /bop1965/ref2191.html (590 words)

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