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	Shangaan
		The Shangaan people are part of a larger language/people group also called the Tsonga (Vatsonga) because of the fame of the Tsonga (Shangaan) people.
		One distinction however, is that the Shangaan people were among the first to be used as laborers in the diamond and gold mines of South Africa.
		Thousands of Shangaan people were forced to flee their traditional way of life as farmers in the countryside to cramped conditions in the towns and cities.
	cesa.imb.org /TheRegion/mozambique/Shangaan.htm (1256 words)

	Shangaan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Shangaan (Vatsonga) are a large group of people living mainly in southern Mozambique in the provinces of Gaza and Maputo.
		There is also a large Shangaan grouping in Limpopo Province in South Africa.
		The Shangaans once ruled the Gaza Empire, created by Soshangaane, whose capital was based in Mossurize on the present-day border with Zimbabwe.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Shangaan (173 words)

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	www.britishcolumbia.com /general/details.asp?id=4 (236 words)

	--[GetawaytoAfrica.com - Getaway magazine]--
		Shangaan chiefs would carry small ndzalama - granite pebbles which were often taken from the stomachs of slain crocodiles - in a pouch round their necks.
		The camp was constructed by Shangaan craftsmen and modern conveniences have been integrated with authentic features - such as the elevated grain storage hut which houses a very non-traditional flush toilet.
		Guest accommodation is in thatched, clay huts and, instead of holding cattle, the central animal pen serves as a cooking boma.
	www.getawaytoafrica.com /content/magazine/features/print.asp?id=36 (1400 words)

	SHANGAAN (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		"SHANGAAN" is a common misspelling or typo for: Canaan, Hangman, Shaman.
		The estimated 4 million Makua are the dominant group in the northern part of the country; the Sena and Ndau are prominent in the Zambezi valley, and the Tsonga and Shangaan dominate in southern Mozambique.
		There was no systematic mistreatment or discrimination on the basis of race or ethnicity; however, the FRELIMO Government traditionally has included at all levels a large number of southerners, mostly from the Shangaan ethnic group, which has engendered complaints from residents of other parts of the country.
	www.websters-online-dictionary.org /definition/SHANGAAN (413 words)

	Shangaan Father's Love Letter
		This is one of the languages spoken in Mozambique.
		We have the Shangaan Father's Love Letter translation available as a HTML text file.
		We would like to find ministry partners that work in the Shangaan language to help us possibly produce and distribute other media formats of Father's Love Letter wherever Shangaan is spoken.
	www.fathersloveletter.com /Shangaan (161 words)

	Shangaan -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		There is also a large Shangaan grouping in (Click link for more info and facts about Mpumalanga Province) Mpumalanga Province in (A republic at the southernmost part of Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1910; first European settlers were Dutch (known as Boers)) South Africa.
		The Shangaans once ruled the Gaza Empire, created by Soshangaane, whose capital was based in Mossurize on the present-day border with (A landlocked republic in south central Africa formerly called Rhodesia; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1980) Zimbabwe.
		After his death, his son, Muzila came into power and after Muzila came Ngungunhane, who was imprisoned by the (The Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil) Portuguese in Mandlakazi (now Gaza Province) in 1895.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/s/sh/shangaan.htm (157 words)

	Gazankulu (South African homeland)
		The Shangaan people living in the area are closely related to the Tsonga who live in Mozambique.
		The name Shangaan is used of the Tsonga of the former Gazankulu because one of the kings who ruled the state (formed by Nguni-speaking exiles from the area later called Zululand) was Shoshangane.
		I believe the name Shangaan (or its Portuguese equivalent) is used on either side of the border - the spelling Machangana indicates a Portuguese origin, since the combination CH in Portuguese has the same sound as SH in English.
	flagspot.net /flags/za-gz.html (526 words)

	VancouverIsland.com
		Shangaan Webservices Incorporated provides no warranty regarding the quality, accuracy, or validity of any information contained within the pages of this website.
		Shangaan Webservices Incorporated makes no representation whatsoever about other websites which you may access through this one.
		When you access a non Shangaan Webservices Incorporated website, please understand that it is independent from Shangaan Webservices Incorporated, and that Shangaan Webservices Incorporated has no control over the content of that website.
	www.vancouverisland.com /copyright/copyright.html (236 words)

	The Shangaan Cultural Village
		Internal quarrels led to Shangaan people dispersing and some of the groups went as far north as the Congo.
		Today, the Shangaans live in areas mainly between the Kruger National Park and the Drakensberg Mountains, in South Africa's Mpumalanga and Northern Province.
		Shangana has been created and built by local Shangaan people, and forms a place of great pride and a way of preserving a rich heritage for tourists, and an example of South Africa's great cultural diversity.
	www.encounter.co.za /article/137.html (442 words)

	Eland, Shangaan Hunters and the .376 steyr
		Gordon Duncan of Shangaan Hunters got hold of me to see if I could sell discounted Cape buffalo and leopard hunts he had available due to cancellations.
		The Interlock is a ring designed into the inside of the jacket in the bullet heel area to retain the core on expansion.
		The luxurious accommodation among the granite at Shangaan Hunters.
	www.african-hunter.com /eland,_shangaan_hunters_and_the__376_steyr.htm (2950 words)

	South Africa: Afropop Country -- Southern Africa, mbaqanga, African jazz, African reggae, a cappella
		Shangaan groups come from the Northern Transkei region that borders Mozambique, once a Portuguese colony.
		That proximity led to a Latin flavor in Shangaan music in the '50s, the heyday of singer Francisco Baloyi.
		The guitar-based Shangaan sound veers towards rowdy party music, and a faster, lighter groove than the Zulus use.
	www.afropop.org /explore/country_info/ID/8/SouthAfrica (1154 words)

	Culture and Heritage Experiences: Cultural Villages (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Shangana has been created and built by local Shangaan people, and forms a place of great pride and is a way of preserving our rich heritage and an example of South Africa's great cultural diversity.
		During the day, small groups are led from the Marula Market, down through the bush and past fields, where the trained guide shows how the Shangaan people collect food from their environment, and explains a little about traditional farming.
		In the village, the guide explains different facets of the Shangaan way of life, including their history and customs, initiation ceremonies, the practice of polygamy, the outfits and weapons of masocho (warriors), the construction of homes, ornate beadwork clothing, and the preparation of food.
	www.southafrica.net /heritage/villages/Shangaan.cfm (552 words)

	Living monument honours Shangaan culture - Hazyview, Mpumalanga, wildlife tracking, Kruger National Park, traditional ...
		The Shangaan people, famous for their wildlife tracking skills in the Kruger National Park, will be officially honoured on 24 February 1999 when a living monument to their culture is opened near Hazyview in Mpumalanga.
		The R3-million Shangana Cultural Village will be opened by four local Shangaan chiefs and their praise-singers, while a sangoma will bless it in a more private ceremony by slaughtering an ox.
		The village was born out of a dream of Delaney, and his partners, Canny Hlatshwayo, himself a Shangaan, and Robert More, to introduce international tourists visiting the Kruger National Park to the culture of communities living along its borders.
	www.ref.org.za /bushcraft/dailynews/1999archive_2/archive_19990222_shangaanculture.html (529 words)

	Shangaan (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		is now home to large numbers of Shangaan people as well, despite the major people group of the city being people of the Ronga group.
		Though the Shangaan dialect has a few differences, the people are not easily distinguishable/differentiated from other Bantu people groups that inhabit the southern portions of
		One distinction however, is that the Shangaan people were among the first to be used as laborers in the diamond and gold mines of
	www.peopleteams.org /mozambique/shangaan.htm (1146 words)

	Ethnicity and the boundaries of belonging: reconfiguring Shangaan identity in the South African lowveld -- Niehaus 101 ...
		Ethnicity and the boundaries of belonging: reconfiguring Shangaan identity in the South African lowveld
		Shangaan identity in the multi-ethnic South African lowveld.
		and in the eminence of Shangaan ritual specialists.
	afraf.oupjournals.org /cgi/content/abstract/101/405/557 (257 words)

	South Africa - Tsonga and Venda
		The Tsonga are a diverse population, generally including the Shangaan, Thonga, Tonga (unrelated to another nearby Tonga population to the north), and several smaller ethnic groups.
		One Zulu military leader, Soshangane, established his command over a large Tsonga population in the northern Transvaal in the mid-nineteenth century and continued his conquests farther north.
		The descendants of some of the conquered populations are known as the Shangaan, or Tsonga-Shangaan.
	countrystudies.us /south-africa/48.htm (740 words)

	Vuyatela - Djuma Game Reserve - Accommodation in Sabi Sand Nature Reserve
		Shangaan people were involved to hand-craft the camp, thus creating a unique and beautiful construction.
		Along with the simple, but impressive presentation, and the richness of African cuisine, Vuyatela intends intriguing the palates of guests, leaving enough mystery for a return visit.
		After morning game-drive guests may accompany their Shangaan guide to his nearby village, where they will have the opportunity of interacting with his family and friends in a very authentic and contemporary African environment.
	www.places.co.za /html/9300.html (388 words)

	Tintswalo Safari Lodge - Islands in Africa Safaris (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		This owner run luxury lodge is inspired by these emotions and our caring and efficient staff strive to create a unforgettable physical embodiment of this ancient Shangaan blessing.
		Manyeleti -- â€˜place of the starsâ€™ to the indigenous Shangaan tribesmen -- is a magnificent slice of the African wilderness.
		The upmarket 18-bedded lodge is set upon the banks of a dry riverbed among an ancient grove of sycamore fig trees.
	www.islandsinafrica.com /tintswalo.aspx (431 words)

	Shangaan Hunters (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The Conservancy was established for the conservation, research and sustainable use of its rich natural resources, and has pioneered a unique concept to bring the benefits of this industry to the neighboring communities.
		Shangaan Hunters, led by Clive Stockil, is a dedicated partner in this programme with exclusive use of some 160 000 acres of pristine wilderness, home to the Big Five as well as an abundant variety of other animal and birdlife.
		Shangaan Hunters offers an unsurpassed hunting experience, providing specialist and package hunts for a wide range of preferences.
	www.african-hunter.com /shangaan_hunters.htm (228 words)

	Safari, ecotourism & adventure travel in Africa, tailor-made by Classic Africa
		Even the walls of the lodge have a story - the lighter colour of some walls is the result of their having been plastered with buffalo dung collected in the winter; the darker ones were covered with dung collected during the summer.
		After morning game-drive guests are encouraged to accompany their Shangaan guide to his nearby village, where they will have the opportunity of interacting with his family and friends in a very authentic and contemporary African environment.
		Jurrie and Pippa are held in very high regard by the local villagers, having made significant contributions to the building of a pre-school centre in one of the nearby settlements (which their own children also attend), and guests are very warmly welcomed.
	www.classicafrica.com /newsletter/djuma.htm (624 words)

	Taking SA tourism into a rich ethnic playground
		Many people making the long journey to SA from other parts of the world are fascinated by our demographic kaleidoscope, rating it one of the three key reasons for visiting the country, along with wildlife and scenery.
		Guests are offered a range of experiences, such as a trip to the market village, tours of a traditional kraal, a consultation with the resident sangoma, and an elaborate evening show in the chief's kraal.
		Guests gather around a huge bonfire to watch the history of the Shangaan people performed by 70 people, accompanied by traditional beer, mopani worms, Shangaan peanut butter, crocodile stew, and a feast of other culinary options.
	www.btimes.co.za /99/0822/news/news05.bt (742 words)

	Shangan - Shangan - Meet Travelers - Find locals and experienced travelers for Shangan. Read their insider tips, join ...
		The Shangaan people belong to the Kumalo clan of the Ndwandwe who, in the early nineteenth century, under were the forbears of the present-day Shangaan.
		Shangaan Hunters, led by Clive Stockil, is a dedicated partner in this programme with exclusive use of some 160 000 SHANGAAN HUNTERS.
		Location: The greatest concentration of Shangaan people is in the southern Mozambiquan province of Gaza, Manica and Sofala.
	www.destarter.com /shangaan/shangan.html (514 words)

	New Shangaan cultural home opens to public - Hazyview, Mpumalanga, Kruger National Park, traditional dance groups, ...
		Sweat streams down the body of a young Shangaan dancer as he pounds the earth to the rhythm of deafening drumbeats, struts his feathers and leaps out at tourists gaping in awe.
		On the periphery, greying men leaning on gnarled sticks and watching the spectacle, chuckle: "He’s still learning." Later, the tourists smile as a choir sings in an unintelligible tongue, and are oblivious to local girls giggling when a choir singer’s sarong gapes open.
		Officially opened this weekend, the R3 million centre near Hazyview, in Mpumalanga, offers as authentic an experience as possible, and has gone as far as allowing a Shangaan family to build a village on the 50 hectares of indigenous bush and move in their livestock.
	www.ref.org.za /bushcraft/dailynews/1999archive_3/archive_19990322_shangaanculturalhome.html (573 words)

	Shangana Cultural Village \| Museum/Attraction Review \| Lowveld Route \| Frommers.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Like the Ndbele, the Shangaan are a breakaway group that settled within the borders of latter-day Mpumalanga.
		The tour ends with a visit to the kraal of the sangoma--the traditional medicine man (or "witch doctor" as he's known to the politically incorrect)--to learn about his multifaceted role and cures for psychological and physical illness.
		The performance is broken partway through, and a traditional dinner of pap, samp with ground peanuts, wild spinach, beef stew, and salads (the last an overture to Western tastes) is imbibed on the lap.
	www.frommers.com /destinations/lowveldroute/A30103.html (283 words)

	World Relief’s Vurhonga Child Survival Project
		The Vurhonga Project is a five-year Child Survival Program whose key interventions include immunization, diarrhea control, nutrition, malaria control, maternal health and family planning.
		The project serves the Shangaan people in southwestern Mozambique in the province of Gaza.
		Goals: Reduce mortality and morbidity of 31,764 children under 5 years of age and 23,513 women 15-49 years through training of mothers in protective health behaviors, strengthening the capacity of the Ministry of Health, and empowering communities to make decisions, which protect the growing minds and bodies of their children.
	ccih.org /compendium/WorldReliefVurhongaChildSurvivalProjectFinal.html (1408 words)

	Gonarezhou National Park Accommodation Guide Zimbabwe
		The central dining area has an upstairs bar and there is a swimming pool leading down to the river.
		Senuko means "the place where animals drink" in the Shangaan language.
		The lodge is sited in a striking granite kopje overlooking a water pan and takes its character and charm from the use of local materials.
	time2travel.com /africa/zimbabwe/gonarezhou/accom (246 words)

	Explore South Africa,Wildlife In South Africa,Tourist Places In South Africa,Honeymoon in South Africa,Honeymoon ...
		This traditional Shangaan village lies near the town of Hoedspruit in the Northern Province and resembles a Shangaan village of some 50 years before.
		The grandson of the last traditional chief of the area, Axon Khosa, is the host and guide who welcomes and takes visitors around the village.
		The inhabitants of the village are determined to preserve their traditional way of life and visitors are ensured of a true cultural learning experience.
	southafrica.honeymoonspecial.net /explore/nyani_traditional_shangaan_village.htm (407 words)

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