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| | Shanghai : In Depth : Ways & Manners Frommers.com |
 | | Shanghainese is a sub-category of the Wú dialect, one of six major Chinese dialects not including Mandarin, but each dialect is so different from the others as to be considered by some experts as to be different languages entirely. |
 | | The Shanghainese's biggest detractors are its main competitors to the north and south, the Beijingners and the Cantonese respectively, but the Shanghainese are regarded by almost all Chinese as superficial, arrogant, greedy, rude, ruthless, cunning, opportunistic, and unpatriotic. |
 | | This chauvinism is not exclusive to the Shanghainese, of course; the term wàidìrén is used by Chinese throughout the country to refer to those not of their immediate native soil, and each group naturally tends to think itself superior to all wàidìrén. |
| www.frommers.com /destinations/shanghai/0717020272.html (2064 words) |
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