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Topic: Shardana

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	The Shardana on the Web
		The Shardana were among the first of the peoples now categorized as "Sea Peoples" to appear in the historical record.
		The Shardana showed up in Egypt again during the reign of Merenptah, when they fought Egypt as part of a coalition of Sea Peoples (Redford 1992: 248-9), and again in the reign of Ramesses III, where they are featured prominently in the Medinet Habu reliefs as fighters alongside the Philistines.
		However, this idea is tied to the theory that the primary factor in the Late Bronze Age-Iron Age transition was massive pillaging and piracy on the part of certain groups in the Aegean (Redford 1992: 244).
	www.courses.psu.edu /cams/cams400w_aek11/www/shardana.htm (840 words)

	Shardana - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		suggests that the Shardana were an important part of the bands of pirates that disrupted Aegean trade in the end of the 13th century, and that their raids contributed greatly to the collapse of the Mycenaean civilisation.
		Guido suggests that the Shardana may ultimately derive from Ionia, in the central west coast of Anatolia, in the region of Hermos, east of the island of Chios.
		If this is so, the Shardana, pushed by Hittite expansionism of the Late Bronze Age and prompted by the famine that affected this region of the Late Bronze Age may have been pushed to the Aegean islands where shortage of space led them to seek adventure and expansion overseas.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/shardana (1190 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Shardana
		The Shardana or Sherden sea pirates are one of several groups of "Sea Peoples" who appear in fragmentary historical records (Egyptian inscriptions) for the Mediterranean region in the second millennium B.C.; little is known about them.
		The Shardana showed up in Egypt again during the reign of Merenptah (ruled 1213-1203 BCE), when they fought Egypt as part of a coalition of Sea Peoples (Redford 1992: 248-9), and again in the reign of Ramesses III, where they are featured prominently in the Medinet Habu reliefs as fighters alongside the Philistines.
		The Shardana showed up in Egypt again during the reign of Merenptah, when they fought Egypt as part of a coalition of Sea Peoples (Redford 1992: 248-9), and again in the reign of Ramesses III, where they are featured prominently in the Medinet Habu reliefs as fighters alongside the Philistines.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Shardana (1313 words)

	spe_shardana2
		Collegando il fatto ai mercenari shardana al soldo dei faraoni, i nostri studiosi sostengono che Erodoto intendeva riferirsi al periodo di Seti I (circa XIV secolo a.C.).
		A più riprese i Shardana, a capo di una coalizione conosciuta nell’antichità col nome di Popoli del Mare, assalirono e devastarono i territori del Mediterraneo orientale e l’Egitto stesso.
		Finché i Shardana detennero il monopolio del commercio del bronzo, i Tursha ebbero un atteggiamento quasi di sudditanza, accettando persino il fatto che i loro re fossero scelti fra i dignitari Sardi.
	www.laportadeltempo.com /Speciale/speciale_shardana2.htm (2857 words)

	peoples of the ancient Near East
		According to D. Redford, the Shardana can be equated with the Sardonians of the classical era, a people from the Ionian coast who were skilled in fighting (1992: 243).
		Furthermore, all of the material remains excavated at El-Ahwat seem to be typical of Iron I Age hill-country settlements, suggesting that the population was indigenous to the area.
		It is unlikely, therefore, that El-Ahwat represents a settlement of the Shardana.
	www.libraries.psu.edu /artshumanities/ancientpeoples/shardana.html (1250 words)

	Nuova pagina 1
		Gli Shardana e i loro alleati si riversano sull’Asia Minore mettendo tutto a ferro e a fuoco.
		Dopo questa invasione alcuni gruppi si stabilirono nelle terre conquistate: Shardana, Phelets e Tjeker si stabilirono in Libano e in Palestina, a Cipro e a Creta, in Laconia, nell’Anatolia dove intorno all’anno 1.000 a.C. fondarono Sardi.
		Finchè i Shardana detennero il monopolio del commercio del bronzo, i Tursha tennero un atteggiamento quasi di sudditanza, accettando persino il fatto che i loro re fossero scelti fra i dignitari Sardi.
	www.sucuncordu.net /shardana.htm (1007 words)

	Dark Mother, Dark Others, and a new World Case of Sardinia
		The shardana were semites, whom Melis identifies as the lost tribe of Dan, a semitic tribe who venerated a dark mother.
		The woman divinity of the shardana is glimpsed in bronze age cruciform figurines of a female and in many statuettes offering her nurturing breasts- - figurines very similar to those on other african migration paths in Europe.
		The point at hand for mediterranean, sardinian, sicilian, italian, and world history, is that the shardana, in Sardinia, an island which archeologists regard as a museum of the prehistory of Europe, venerated a dark mother, whom Melis calls Mater Mediterranea.
	www.second-congress-matriarchal-studies.com /birnbaum.html (3124 words)

	Shardana Tours Alghero \| Incoming Service Sardinia
		With this name, this same traveling spirit and a profound knowledge of the Sardinian territory, Shardana Tours puts at your disposal all the service of incoming and travel agencies throughout Sardinia with a particular emphasis on Alghero and surroundings.
		Founded in 1996, the agency Shardana Tours has its headquarters on Via XX Settembre 30 in Alghero, a second office on Via La Marmora 34 from where we manage all the incoming service, with a staff of 10 Multilanguage persons.
		The staff of Shardana Tours offers to you a vast range of tour packages aimed at showing off different aspects of the culture, the natural beauty and the traditions of Sardinia.
	www.shardanatours.com (165 words)

	BellaSardegna.it Shardana ( sciardana ) (Site not responding. Last check: )
		E fu probabilmente il contingente di Shardana al seguito del faraone che, nella battaglia di Qadesh contro gli Ittiti (1270 a.C.) salvò Ramesse II da una sconfitta che avrebbe cambiato il corso della storia.
		Il nome Shardana deriva da Shardin, Sher-Dan (Principi di Dan) così chiamati perchè probabilmente erano mercenari che si unirono alla tribù di Dan durante l’esodo degli Ebrei dall’Egitto verso la Palestina (L. Melis).
		I guerrieri Shardana sono raffigurati con armi ed equipaggiamento diversi da quelli del “normale” esercito egiziano.
	www.bellasardegna.it /Storia/le_origini.htm (542 words)

	shardana (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Sappiamo dagli Egizi che nell’ultima tremenda invasione verificatasi mezzo secolo dopo questi avvenimenti, intorno al 1200 a.C., insieme a Shardana, Thursha, Shakalasa, Liku, Libu ecc., stavolta ci sono altri popoli che vengono dall’estremo nord dell’Europa.
		Stretti parenti dei Shardana, coi quali fondarono parecchie città in Iberia, Italia e Sardegna: la biblica Tarshish o Tartesso, la sarda Tharros (da loro anche il nome del maggior fiume sardo, il Thirso), Nabui (Neapolis) sempre in Sardegna.
		A differenza di Danai (Shardana) e Tjeker che si unirono alle tribù guidate da Mosè, i Phelets furono sempre in contrasto col Popolo Ebraico.
	www.croponline.org /shardana.htm (5076 words)

	English
		AKENATON, RAMSES, MOSES and the MISTERIOUS TRIBE OF DAN, or SHER-DAN (SHARDANA, TUATHA DE DANA...), the Sea Peoples!
		The coalition of peoples who to rule the Mediterranean through the II millennium b.C. To annihilate Crete, Troy, the Greece and the Hitite Empire.
		The Bronze Warrior (Shardana) to date 1.500 B.C. 1° Print 10/07/2002
	www.shardana.org /English.htm (53 words)

	Hotel Shardana Sardinia Hotels. Book your hotel in Sardinia Italy
		The hotel enjoys a quiet location just three kilometers from S. Teresa di Gallura and one kilometer from Capo Testa on the island of Sardinia.
		The Shardana Restaurant offers buffet and table service dining as well as room service.
		The hotel is set among granite rocks and greenery, offering easy access to enchanting beaches and a host of water based activities.
	www.allsardiniahotels.com /hotel_detail.php?hid=22 (80 words)

	f16
		If, as I think, the Shardana are to be identified with people coming from Sardinia, then their architecture could have left traces of its presence in Egypt and the Levant.
		She said that if the site had indeed been settled by the Shardana, the question arose whether it was independent or under Egyptian dominance.
		The date given to the settlement and its abandonment could be connected with the weakening of Egyptian dominance in Canaan, she suggested.
	research.haifa.ac.il /~focus/1998-winter/f16.html (1108 words)

	Sardinia - WOI Encyclopedia Italia
		In 1979 human remains were found that were dated to 150,000 BC.
		Shardana and Shekelesh were also called by the Egyptians as the "people from the faraway islands", implying that Shardana were already residents of Sardinia at the time of the Egyptian expedition.
		This assertion holds some truth; in fact most of the tombe dei giganti have a tombstone shaped like a ship vertically dug into the ground, bearing witness to their sea traveling activities.
	www.wheelsofitaly.com /wiki/index.php/Sardinia (1954 words)

	Shardana Information
		The Shardana are one of several groups of "Sea Peoples" who appear in fragmentary historical records (Egyptian inscriptions) for the Mediterranean region in the second millennium B.C.; very little is known for sure about them.
		It seems that Rameses II defeated them and selected some of these warriors for his personal guard.
		They very probably could have found some resistance in their way to it, or it is also possible that they were explorers, so it is likely that only a warrior people, like at that age Shardana were, could have organised such an expedition.
	www.bookrags.com /wiki/Shardana (525 words)

	The Allure of Sardinia Comes to New York
		Circolo Shardana has so far distinguished itself with intense activity dedicated to fostering and promoting the appreciation and the knowledge of this island, its values and traditions, and has established itself among the many Italian regional organizations in the area.
		Among its accomplishments, Circolo Shardana organized an educational tour for 13 Sardinian mayors, who got the opportunity to meet with their counterparts of several small cities in New York and New Jersey.
		Among the members of Circolo Shardana, there are, in fact, medical doctors, researchers, managers in the finance and technology industry, and some renowned chefs.
	www.emediawire.com /releases/2006/4/emw373703.htm (732 words)

	The Chronicles of Brucenkhamen: 1
		In the centre were many countless peoples of the sea facing the pokers of spears, and on the far right were countless noble charioteers and javilinmen of the horse proudly led by Brucenkhamen himself, opposite Johneses.
		Forthwith the Guards of Shardana and of Egypt did take great strides and moved across the front of the enemy armies to re-deploy in front of the shooters of arrows.
		And so next to the Nile the Guards of Shardana and Egypt to grind forward under a hail of many arrows, once they reached the shooters of arrows they did slay many of these shooters.
	www.freewebtown.com /wwebz/brucenkhamen1.html (1018 words)

	SP INTERVISTA>GIOVANNI UGAS: SHARDANA>ERANO LO STESSO POPOLO? LE PROVE
		Per capire se c'è una possibilità di identificazione fra Shardana e Sardi nuragici bisogna sapere chi sono gli Shardana e chi sono i Sardi nuragici.
		Gli Shardana appaiono nella metà del XIV sec.
		Gli Egiziani dicono che gli Shardana usano diverse armi, mostrano di possedere un'avanzata tecnica di guerra e sono avvezzi alla battaglia.
	www.sardiniapoint.it /5087.html (625 words)

	Participants in the Wars of the Sea Peoples
		These are the Shardana mercenary troops from Sardis in Lydia rather then from Sardinia as held by conventional historians unless some settled there following the Persian wars.
		We represent them to show how the type of helmets seen here reappear in a somewhat modified form some 225 years later in the days of the Wars of the Sea Peoples among the Greek mercenaries also from Sardis in Lydia.
		Left to right: A Hittite/Chaldean, an Amorite, a Tjeker, a Shardana with an ear ring (mercenary officer from Sardis under Greek command), a Sh....
	www.specialtyinterests.net /pictoral.html (360 words)

	I libri - SHARDANA - I POPOLI DEL MARE - di Leonardo Melis
		I testi Egizi (gli scritti di Wilbour, il papiro di Harris, il papiro Sallier III, il poema di Pentaur...), i bassorilievi di Luxor, Karnak e Medineth Abu e i bronzetti sardi testimonianza dell'amicizia di Ramses II con i guerrieri Shardana...
		Il coinvolgimento dei Shardana (con i Tjekker i Likku e altri popoli del Mare) nella Guerra di Troia.
		Raccontare che popoli oggi sottomessi (vedi i Phelets-Palestinesi, gli stessi Shardana e Washasha...) un tempo dominarono il mondo conosciuto per più di un millennio, distruggendo imperi e città raccontare dei collegamenti con l'Esodo, la tribù perduta di Dan, Mosè...
	www.edicolaweb.net /libro15i.htm (533 words)

	I Popoli del Mare: Shardana
		Parlando dei POPOLI DEL MARE, non si possono scordare i SHARDANA (SHARDAN) della potente tribù di DAN (provenienti dall'Asia Minore e scomparsi alla fine del 2° millennio a.c.), chiamati anche SHER-DAN (in Medioriente), ERACLIDI (dai greci), TIRRENI (in Italia), CORSI (in Corsica), NURE (in Sardegna e Minorca); dal 3° millennio a.c.
		I SHARDANA non crearono mai un' impero o un regno unico, preferirono le Città-Stato, adattandosi soprattutto alle varie realtà dell'epoca, chi si schierò con gli EGIZI (servendo e
		a.C. Perché, sostiene Melis nel suo "SHARDANA I POPOLI DEL MARE", il fenomeno che sommerse le antiche città avvenne nel 1150 a.C., come provato da studi effettuati sulla Costa Sarda e su quella Nord-Africana.
	www.latlantide.it /storia/storia_shardana.htm (445 words)

	Hotel Shardana - Reservations
		The hotel enjoys a quiet location just three kilometers from S. Teresa di Gallura and one kilometer from Capo Testa on the island of Sardinia.
		The Shardana Restaurant offers buffet and table service dining as well as room service.
		The hotel is set among granite rocks and greenery, offering easy access to enchanting beaches and a host of water based activities.
	www.gocheap.com /sardinia/hotel-shardana-918762.html (177 words)

	"The Serpent's Trail" -- The Mysterious Tribe of Dan
		On the island of Sardinia in the Mediterranean Sea, a tower-building people sometimes called the Shardana emerged, and soon dominated Sardinia and then invaded Corsica and the Balearics, and ruled them for about a thousand years.
		They gave their name to their island, Sar DINia, and their very name SharDANa, proves who they really were.
		The "Tower people," or Shardana, or tribe of Dan, conquered Corsica around 1400 B.C., the same time Israel entered the Promised Land under Joshua.
	www.hope-of-israel.org /i000035a.htm (4232 words)

	Shardana - Le avventure di Sid il Nuragico e Malka il Fenicio by Fioraldo Cocco (Book) in Narrativa
		Shardana - Le avventure di Sid il Nuragico e Malka il Fenicio by Fioraldo Cocco (Book) in Narrativa
		Live help may not be available at times.
		Shardana - Le avventure di Sid il Nuragico e Malka il Fenicio
	www.lulu.com /content/466528 (148 words)

	Shardana Hotel - Santa Teresa di Gallura - Shardana Hotel Reviews - TripAdvisor
		We'll send you updates with the latest deals, reviews and articles for Shardana Hotel and Santa Teresa di Gallura each week.
		With most things in life you get what you pay for so when booking the 'Shardana' I should have trusted my concerns that such a reasonably priced 4 star hotel (when compared to similar hotels in it's class...
		In a few words "DO NOT GO HERE" unless you are willing to accept terrible service (all of whom did not have a word of English) and appalling rooms.
	www.tripadvisor.com /Hotel_Review-g187879-d289369-Reviews-Hotel_Shardana-Sardinia.html (482 words)

	Sea Peoples books, find the lowest prices
		You may browse this category by title or by publication date.
		I Porti Nuragici E Shardana : Strategia Portuale, Meteorologia, Storia, Tecnica E I Relitti
		Shardana E Filistei in Italia : Nuove Architetture in Sardegna Alla Fine Dell'eta Del Bronzo Finale (XII-XI Secolo A. C.) Contribution to History of Architecture
	www.allbookstores.com /Sea_Peoples.html (178 words)

	[No title]
		Room and board free, to pay only to enter for a competition!!!!
		JANAS index and organizes the12° edition of International Torneo Futsal Women, Trpohy “Shardana, the Sea Peoples”.
		PARTICIPATION: The will participate to the Torneo: Sardinian, Italian, European squares in kind, are of futsal that of foothball of all the categories and age.
	web.tiscali.it /chicas/english.htm (304 words)

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