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Topic: Sheng Shicai


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  Sheng Shicai - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sheng Shicai (Chinese: 盛世才; Pinyin: Shèng Shìcái; Wade-Giles: Sheng Shih-ts'ai) (1897 - 1970) was a Chinese warlord who ruled Xinjiang from 1933 to 1944.
Sinkiang, under Sheng's rule, was thus a part of China in name only, with every major decision of Sheng's regime cleared through the Soviet Consulate in Tihwa [Chinese: 迪化], which today is known as Urumqi.
With no patron, the KMT was able to remove Sheng in August 1944, partly to curry favor with the Soviet Union and stop border clashes that were taking place on the Sinkiang/Outer Mongolia border.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sheng_Shicai   (319 words)

  
 Sheng-yen   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Bright Sheng Faculty biography from the University of Michigan.
Bright Sheng, Composer Fall 1998 Michigan Today interview includes his history, how he became a musician, the effect of the Chinese Communist government, leaving and returning to China, and his own name.
Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui is the 38th Province of the Anglican Communion.
www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Sheng-yen.html   (656 words)

  
 Sheng Shicai - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Sheng Shicai or Sheng Shih-ts'ai (1897 - 1970) was a Chinese warlord who ruled Xinjiang from 1933 to 1944.
A Han Chinese born in Kaiyuan, Manchuria, he was first sent to Xinjiang to work for Governor Jin Shuren.
Sheng Shicai was responsible for the execution of a brother of Mao Zedong.
www.encyclopedia-online.info /Sheng_Shicai   (141 words)

  
 NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Uyghur   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Official recognition of the Uyghurs came under the rule of Sheng Shicai who deviated from the official Kuomintang five races of China stance in favor of a Stalinist policy of delineating fourteen distinct ethnic nationalities in Xinjiang.
Sheng Shicai (Chinese: 盛世才; Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Sheng Shih-tsai) (1897 - 1970) was a Chinese warlord who ruled Xinjiang from 1933 to 1944.
Official recognition of the Uyghurs came under the rule of Sheng Shicai, who deviated from the official Kuomintang "five races of China" stance in favor of a Stalinist policy of delineating fourteen distinct ethnic nationalities within Xinjiang.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Uyghur   (5670 words)

  
 Sheng Shicai - TheBestLinks.com - Communist Party of China, Kuomintang, Mao Zedong, Republic of China, ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Sheng Shicai - TheBestLinks.com - Communist Party of China, Kuomintang, Mao Zedong, Republic of China,...
Sheng Shicai, Communist Party of China, Kuomintang, Mao Zedong, Republic of...
Sheng Shicai or Sheng Shih-ts'ai (盛世才) (1897 - 1970) was a Chinese warlord who ruled Xinjiang from 1933 to 1944.
www.thebestlinks.com /Sheng_Shicai.html   (181 words)

  
 The Soviets in Xinjiang (1911-1949)
Sheng's strength was further reinforced by the arrival in March of the GMD's North-East National Salvation Army via the Soviet Union.
In the areas that Sheng controlled, mostly in the north, Russian became the main foreign language studied in school, many young people were sent to the USSR to study, atheistic propaganda became commonplace, mosques were converted into social clubs or theatres, and religious leaders were persecuted.
Once Sheng made his break with the USSR in 1942, the northern region of the province continued to be an effective base of operations, from which they were able to assist Osman Batur in his fight against the provincial government in 1943 and to help establish the ETR in 1944.
www.oxuscom.com /sovinxj.htm   (12720 words)

  
 Second East Turkestan Republic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The local warlord Sheng Shicai (盛世才) was dependent on the Soviet Union for military support and trade.
The Soviet government kept a regiment of soldiers from the Ministry of Internal Affairs at Kumul and in exchange were allowed concessions for oil wells and mines, as well as conducting trade on terms highly favorable to the USSR.
In 1942 Sheng was appointed the head of the Guomindang branch in Xinjiang and allowed GMD cadres into the province.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Second_East_Turkestan_Republic   (974 words)

  
 The Uygyr ethnic minority
Sheng Shicai, who claimed to be progressive, usurped power in Xinjiang in the "April 12" coup of 1933.
Sheng Shicai had to take some progressive steps, and declared six major policies -- anti-imperialism, amity with the Soviet Union, national equality, honest government, peace and national reconstruction.
Later Sheng Shicai turned to the Kuomintang, persecuting the Communists, progressive people, patriotic youth and workers.
www.fmprc.gov.cn /eng/ljzg/3584/t17921.htm   (3501 words)

  
 Sinkiang Soviet army Aptekar Kiyan Turkestan 1934 intervention Sheng Shi-ts'ai China Urumchi uniforms
The meeting between Voroshilov and Sheng Shih-ts’ai lasted several hours and became drowned in the florid phrases of the Chinese guests praising the Soviet nation in general and the great leaders Stalin and Voroshilov in particular, along with the Red Army and Soviet military hardware.
The stenography of the meeting is peppered with notes such as “Sheng Shih-ts’ai stands up and warmly embraces and kisses Comrade Voroshilov on the forehead.” Kisses were also bestowed on Kliment Yefremovich’s hands and cheeks, and it seems by the end of the meeting he did not know where to hide from the persistent visitor.
After the communists seized power in China, Sheng Shi-ts’ai was no longer needed by the Soviet government, which refused to support plans that had been bruited about in the 1930s for the establishment of an “Eastern Turkestan Republic,” and in 1948 he died under very suspicious circumstances.
home.comcast.net /~markconrad/Sinkiang.htm   (7480 words)

  
 phorum - Chinese Culture Forum at Asiawind - The province of Xinjiang
Sheng Shicai (²±¥@¤~), the Warlord of Xinjiang asked Mao Zedong, who was in Yanan (©µ¦w) for permission to let Mao Zemin to stay in Xinjiang to help running the finance of the province which was in great difficulty.
Sheng Shicai even begged Mao Zedong to allow his brother to help in building up the Xinjiang economic.
In 1942, Sheng Shicai turned against the Communists and had Mao Zemin and his two colleagues, Chen Tanqiu (³¯¼æ¬î) and Lin Jilu (ªL°ò¸ô) arrested.
www.asiawind.com /forums/read.php?f=2&i=3495&t=3495   (426 words)

  
 Xinjiang - Wikipedia
Nei primi anni trenta del secolo scorso una ribellione contro il governatore Yang Zengxin portò alla fondazione della Prima Repubblica dell'Turkistan Orientale.
Sheng Shicai, signore della guerra di etnia Han, controllò lo Xinjiang per il decennio successivo.
Grazie all'aiuto sovietico venne fondata nel 1944 la Seconda Repubblica del Turkestan Orientale (conosciuta anche come ribellione dei tre distretti) nel territorio dell'attuale prefettura autonoma di Ili Kazakh nel nord dello Xinjiang.
it.wikipedia.org /wiki/Xinjiang   (1686 words)

  
 phorum - Chinese Culture Forum at Asiawind - The 28 provinces of China - Xinjiang
Sheng Shicai (Ê¢ÊÀ²Å), the Warlord of Xinjiang asked Mao Zedong, who was
In 1942, Sheng Shicai turned against the Communists and had Mao Zemin and
Later the three of them were executed by Sheng Shicai.
www.asiawind.com /forums/read.php?f=2&i=4429&t=4427   (404 words)

  
 Uygur   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Sheng Shicai declared six major policies -- anti-imperialism, amity with the Soviet Union, national equality, honest government, peace and national reconstruction.
The Chinese Communist Party began revolutionary activities in Xinjiang in 1933 Part of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army went to Xinjiang in 1937.
Later Sheng Shicai turned to the Kuomintang/Nationalists government.
www.uygurworld.com /_sgt/m2m2_1.htm   (842 words)

  
 DEVELOPMENT GATEWAY_ The Kazak Ethnic Minority
However, it did not shake the foundation of feudal system, as warlords Yang Zengxin, Jin Shuren and Sheng Shicai gained control of the region.
Fearful that their feudal privileges might be encroached upon, the feudal rulers within the ethnic group boycotted the establishment of schools and the development of farming, and other economic and cultural undertakings.
Under warlord Sheng Shicai's rule, some Kazaks had to flee their homes, and others, because of threats and cheating by chieftains, moved to Gansu and Qinghai provinces from 1936 to 1939.
us.tom.com /english/1240.htm   (2744 words)

  
 Xinjiang - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
Following insurgencies against Governor Yang Zengxin in the early 1930s, a rebellion in Kashgar led to the establishment of the short-lived First East Turkistan Republic (1st ETA) in 1933.
Xinjiang was eventually brought under the control of Han Chinese warlord Sheng Shicai, who ruled Xinjiang for the next decade.
A Second East Turkistan Republic (2nd ETA, also known as the Three Districts Revolution) existed from 1944-1949 with Soviet support in what is now Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in northern Xinjiang.
www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Sinkiang   (2483 words)

  
 Bibliography of Uyghur language articles on history and literature   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
3 has articles on Sheng Shicai, Turpan, events of the 1932-34 period in South Xinjiang, foreign trading firms, Khevir Tömür on Ma Jungying, and the peaceful liberation in 1949.
17:  Events in Qashqar, Khoten, Aqsu 1933-37; Khoten uprising; Ma Khushen in Khoten, Sheng Shicai the militarist.
  With the fall of Jin Shuren and the rise of Sheng Shicai, there was a great push for education beginning in 1933.
homepages.utoledo.edu /nlight/uygarticles.htm   (3391 words)

  
 chez Nadezhda :: Uyghur Separatism and the Politics of Islam in China's Western Frontier
Prior to the first generic usage of the Uyghur name in 1934 by the Han warlord Sheng Shicai, "Uyghurs" maintained far more localistic self-identities, tied primarily to their oasis city of birth rather than any broader sense of "national" unity.
In the midst of the fighting, Jin was deposed and succeeded by his equally dictatorial military commander, Sheng Shicai, who was backed by the neighboring Soviet Union (Millward and Tursun 76).
Sheng's frequent shifts of loyalty failed to endear him to either his Soviet patrons or the KMT, and in 1944 he was finally removed and replaced by a new KMT governor, Wu Zhongxin.
cheznadezhda.blogharbor.com /blog/_archives/2004/12/6/197546.html   (8052 words)

  
 Mao Zemin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
He joined the Communist Party of China in 1922 and acted as the head of the state bank of the Red State in Ruijin.
He was killed by the warlord Sheng Shicai while at Xinjiang on September 27, 1943.
This page was last modified 14:13, 9 July 2006.
www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mao_Zemin   (94 words)

  
 Xinjiang
Following insurgencies against Governor Yang Zengxin in the early 1930's, a rebellion in Kashgar led to the establishment of the short-lived First East Turkistan Republic in 1933.
Xinjiang was eventually brought under the control of Han Chinese warlord Sheng Shicai.
A Second East Turkistan Republic (also known as the Three Districts Rebellion) existed from 1944-1949 with Soviet support in what is now Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in northern Xinjiang.
xinjiang.ask.dyndns.dk   (847 words)

  
 China and the Soviet Union against Japan, to 1936
Moscow had an alliance with the Chinese warlord in Sinkiang, China's most western land, a desert region just east of the Soviet Union's Kazakhstan.
The warlord in Sinkiang, Sheng Shicai, had invited the Soviet Union to intervene against forces in the area that he was fighting - forces believed to be supported by the Japanese.
In exchange for Soviet help, Sheng Shicai promised the Soviet Union peaceful relations and a market for Soviet manufactured goods.
www.fsmitha.com /h2/ch18chin.htm   (2927 words)

  
 Sinkiang
Presto la fazione filomaoista riprese il controllo della situazione: il liquidatore della repubblica islamica fu il generale Sheng Shi-cai che in pratica governò il paese come uno stato indipendente, al punto che le bandiere cinesi vi erano precluse.
Bandiera della provincia del Sinkiang adottata nei primi mesi dopo il colpo di stato del generale Sheng Shicai (12 aprile 1933).
Forse sotto l'influenza di Mao Tse-min, fratello di Mao Tse-tung, il generale Sheng Shicai, probabilmente già nel corso del 1934, modificò la bandiera invertendone i colori, dando così risalto al rosso del campo.
www.rbvex.it /asiapag/sinkiang.html   (637 words)

  
 RESISTANCE WARS -- Political, Social, Cultural, Historical Analysis Of China
Meanwhile, Soviet Union made an alliance with Sheng Shicai the warlord governor of Xinjiang [i.e., Sinkiang] in westernmost China.
Sheng Shicai invited the Soviet Red Army and Chinese Communist Party into his dominion.
Sheng Shicai, on the pretext of a purported CCP uprising on April 12th 1942, would defect back to Chiang Kai-shek's nationalist government by taking advantage of Russian entanglement with Germany during WWII.
www.republicanchina.org /war.html   (12248 words)

  
 Sheng Shicai - Famous Chinese People - Chinese
Sheng Shicai - Famous Chinese People - Chinese
Sheng Shicai (zh-cpwc=盛世才 p=Sh?ng Sh?c?i w=Sheng Shih-ts'ai) (1897 - 1970) was a ChinaChinese warlord who ruled Xinjiang from 1933 to 1944.
A Han Chinese born in Kaiyuan, LiaoningLiaoning Province, he was first sent to Xinjiang to work for Governor Jin Shuren.
www.famouschinese.com /virtual/Sheng_Shicai   (215 words)

  
 Beijing faces up to Uighur nationalists, by Vincent Fourniau
The aim was to clarify their specific identity, which had revolved since the middle ages around micro-regional characteristics or very broad references to Islam or Turkish ethnicity.
The term caught on fairly quickly in Xinjiang, especially after it was adopted by Sheng Shicai, the pro-Soviet governor of the region, in the 1930s.
It was then that it began to be used officially in population estimates of the various nationalities.
mondediplo.com /1997/09/uighur   (2237 words)

  
 New Titles Cataloged. Brown University Library   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Shanxi xin chu tu Tang mu bi hua / Shanxi sheng kao gu yan jiu suo ; zhu bian Han Wei, Zhang Jianlin
Taibei : Taiwan xue sheng shu ju, Minguo 64 [1975]
Taibei : Taiwan xue sheng shu ju, Minguo 55 [1966]
walton.rockcluster.brown.edu /jeanr/newtitles/cjk.php   (12111 words)

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