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Topic: Shishman

	shishman (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The Despot of Vidin Mihail Shishman was elected Tsar by the boyars.
		The 1324 treaty was sealed by Mihail Shishman's marriage to the sister of the young Emperor Andronicus, Teodora, the widow of Tsar Todor Svetoslav Thus peace was secured from the south and the new dynasty was formally recognized.
		Mihail Shishman fought valiantly and died in the battle.
	www2.rz.hu-berlin.de /empir_bf/Stanislav/rulers/shishman.html (415 words)

	ROAD SCHOLARS - Features news
		Tsar Ivan Shishman, the last medieval Bulgarian tsar, was the first-born son of the second marriage of Tsar Ivan Alexander.
		Shishman, who was only 20 when he took the throne, was acknowledged the ruler of the rest of the state.
		Shishman was to suffer the consequences of dissent between he and the Balkan rulers.
	www.sofiaecho.com /article/road-scholars/id_1404/catid_29 (640 words)

	ishishman (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		At the end of September 1371 a messenger brought the news that at the village of Chernomen in the valley of the Maritsa river, Sultan Murad's army had defeated the troops of the brothers Vulkashin and Uglesha from Macedonia.
		In the besieged stronghold of Nikopol, the Tsar heard of the massacred boyars and of the population sold as slaves.
		In 1395 Ivan Shishman finally succumbed to the army of Sultan Murad and died in captivity.
	www2.rz.hu-berlin.de /empir_bf/Stanislav/rulers/ishishman.html (691 words)

	People in history - news
		Shishman was the son of Ivan Alexander's second marriage.
		Shishman watched the invaders conquer Macedonia and the Rhodopes, parts of Northern Thrace and the Zagore region.
		In later years, Shishman led a heroic defence of the western part of the Balkan range, but Murad's troops managed to reach as far as Nish and Prilep.
	www.sofiaecho.com /art.php?id=8008&brojid=155&catid=30 (636 words)

	The idea about the fortified walls on the reverse of the coins, which concerns us, must be taken from the Byzantine ...
		From all the Bulgarian kings, who had minted coins, only the names of Mikhail II Asen, Mikhail Shishman and Mikhail, the son of Ivan Alexander, who has ruled with his father and who is imaged on his coins, begin with the letter M so this means that one of those three has minted this coins.
		Mikhail Shishman mints these coins probably with political purpose, after his wife Neda, the sister of Urosha III, was driven away in the year 1324, and after married to Teodora, the sister of Andronik junior, and widow of king Svetoslav.
		Front part: King Ivan Shishman in king’s clothes and with short crown, decorated with pendants of pearls at each side, standing opposite, holding in right hand short cross and below the hand IW, and the left hand is on his breasts.
	www.wildwinds.com /moushmov/bulgarian.htm (6007 words)

	Book Encyclopedia - Web Library (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Look for Shishman in Wiktionary, our sister dictionary project.
		Look for Shishman in the Commons, our repository for free images, music, sound, and video.
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	www.bookencyclopedia.com /index.php?title=Shishman&action=edit (109 words)

	Jews in Bulgaria
		She was tzaritza Sarah, mother of the last Bulgarian ruler in the Middle Ages - Ivan Shishman (1371-1396).
		There is no evidence of either Ivan Alexander's marriage, or the enthronement of the "Jewish" Shishman to have provoked any outrages on the part of the Bulgarian society.
		Thus, for example, tzar Ivan Shishman's contemporary, the Polish king Kazimierz III (grandson of a Bulgarian princess, as a matter of fact!), was anathematized by the Pope "only" because he had a Jewish concubine.
	www.omda.bg /engl/HISTORY/jewshist.htm (1505 words)

	Bulgaria Property - About Bulgaria - Central Northern Bulgaria - Nikopol
		Nikopol was the last stronghold of the Turnovo Kingdom, defended by Tsar Ivan Shishman.
		Shishman’s fortress - remains from the fortress, defended by the last Bulgarian Tsar before the Turkish invasion - Ivan Shi-shman.
		The Danube River within the region of Nikopol provides great opportunities for recreation, sunbathing, sports activities, water tourism, fishing, etc. Shishman Park is situated at the distance of 4 km from the town, on the bank of the river in a well-preserved countryside.
	www.bulgaria-property.com /bulgaria/central_northern_bulgaria/118.cntns (942 words)

	Plovdiv Guide and Plovdiv - the Tourism, Tradition and Culture Center of Bulgaria
		Tsar Ivan Shishman, son of Tsar Ivan Alexander, was the ruler of the Turnovo Kingdom.
		Late 14th century was the period of Bulgaria shreded into smaller kingdoms and counties, which made it weaker and more accessible to the incoming invasion of the Ottoman Turks (they invaded Turnovo in 1393, and the whole of Bulgaria in 1396).
		The most probable seems the information of the Bulgarian Anonymous Chronicles from the 15th century, according to which Tsar Ivan Shishman was decapitated near Nikopol on June 3rd, 1395.
	www.plovdivcityguide.com /newsfiles/news.php?id=586%E2%8C%A9_id=1 (173 words)

	thePeerage.com - Person Page 14556
		She married Michael III Shishman, King of Bulgaria, son of unknown.
		Michael III Shishman, King of Bulgaria was the son of unknown.
		Ivan Stephen, King of Bulgaria is the son of Michael III Shishman, King of Bulgaria.
	www.thepeerage.com /p14556.htm (455 words)

	Rila Monastery
		Byzantine and Bulgarian writers composed or made copies of sections of his life which gave an account of moments of historical significance in the political, social and cultural life of these ages.
		The Donation Deed of Tsar Ivan Shishman of 1378, which has been preserved until this day at the monastery museum, attests to the privileges that the monastery enjoyed and the extension of its estates.
		All though the 12th-14th centuries there was an upsurge of the monastery’s cultural and artistic activities.
	www.mimipet.com /rila.asp (920 words)

	eTruth.com -- The Truth Online Edition! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Thanks to Shishman, St. Joseph Capital Bank and the Indiana Certified Statewide Development Corp., which works with lenders to provide the 504 financing, Hull was able to buy the 10,500-square-foot building earlier this year.
		It's one more lending tool available to meet the thriving commercial loan demand in the Elkhart market, said Shishman, who is vice president, corporate and institutional banking at St. Joseph Capital Bank.
		Shishman called the current commercial loan demand "good but not as good as it has been the last couple of years." RV manufacturers and suppliers are doing well, as are distribution companies, he said.
	www.etruth.com /News/Content.aspx?ID=351466&page= (495 words)

	Global Politician: News, Analysis and Interviews Not Available Anywhere Else (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Tsar Ivan Shishman even declared himself vassal to Murad in 1371 before the Ottomans captured him and subjugated the Bulgarian Empire.
		As far as Tsar Ivan Shishman's policy is concerned, he allied in 1364 with the Ottoman Turks temporarily against the Hungarians of Pope Urban V and his mortal enemy Byzantium.
		As far as the Bulgarian dependence on the Russian Empire and the USSR is concerned, I think that is would be quite appropriate to regard this period as a part of the pro- and anti-Russia specifics of the Bulgarian foreign policy decision making.
	globalpolitician.com /interview.asp?ID=27 (3649 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		> >In the inscription he (Samuil) says that he was a "grandson of the old > >Shishman, the kavgan of the inhabitants of T@rnovo".
		It is thought to >be a fake!, produced in the XIX c.
		National museum of history also >rejected the authenticity of the Voden inscription on the basis that >Shishman was a XII-XIII c.
	www.kroraina.com /sci_lang/461316384.txt (299 words)

	The Battle of Nicopolis, 1396, end of Second Bulgarian Empire
		By the late 14th Century Bulgaria struggled desperately against the danger of Islam invading Europe.
		In 1393, Turnovo, the capital of Bulgaria fell and the king Ivan Shishman is besieged by Islamic invaders in Nicopolis (Bulgarian fortress on the Danube River).
		On 3 July 1395 the last medieval Bulgarian king Ivan Shishman is killed defending the fortress of Nicopolis.
	www.geocities.com /nbulgaria/bulgaria/nicop396.htm (1665 words)

	New Page 3
		Ivan Shishman, Ivan Alexander's firstborn son from his second marriage, craved power.
		Tsar Ivan Shishman could heave a sigh of relief, see to his rump of a kingdom and encourage Patriarch Euthymius to keep the
		Turnovo art school going, for the sake of Bulgaria's people.
	debian.fmi.uni-sofia.bg /~nikola1/IvanShishman.htm (1003 words)

	Balkan 11 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		One Shishman, a boyar, declared himself indepent from Bulgaria and established the principality of Vidin, a city on the Danube; he had issue:
		Michael III Shishman, Despot of Vidin, Tsar of the Bulgarians (1323-30), +1330; 1m: NN; 2m: ca 1300 (repudiated 1324) Ana of Serbia (after 1346); 3m: after VIII.1324 Theodora Palaiologina
		Iwan Stepan Shishman, Tsar of the Bulgarians (1330-31), thereafter he lived in Naples, +there ca 1373; m.N, an illegitimate dau.of Philip of Naples, Pr of Tarento
	genealogy.euweb.cz /balkan/balkan11.html (267 words)

	(Das Buch von Prof. J. Tabow)
		Ivan Shishman - the Turkish occupation on the Balkan Peninsula in XIVth
		IX-XIth century and from Shishman to Ivan Shishman in the XIVth century.
		The son of Tsar Ivan Vladislav Shishman, Prince (knjaz) Fruszin, goes to
	www.jesus1053.com /l2-wahl/l2-autoren/l3-tabov/Tabov-ANN-ENG.html (856 words)

	Rila Monastery
		Byzantine and Bulgarian writers composed or made copies of sections of his lives which gave an account of moments of historical significance in the political, social and cultural life of these ages.
		The Bulgarian tsars Ivan Assen It (1218-1241), Kaliman I (1241-1246), Ivan Alexander and Ivan Shishman (1371-1393) made lavish gifts to the monastery.
		All through the 12th-14th centuries there was an upsurge of the monastery's cultural and artistic activities.
	www.kolumbus.fi /boykor/rila.htm (1118 words)

	CER \| Bulgaria: Past, Present and a Multiethnic Future
		As far as Tsar Ivan Shishman's policy is concerned, in 1364 he allied himself with the Ottoman Turks temporarily against the Hungarians of Pope Urban V and his mortal enemy Byzantium.
		Unfortunately, Ivan Shishman "had seen the branch, but he did not mention the wood." As far as Bulgarian dependence on the Russian Empire and the USSR is concerned, I think that it would be quite appropriate to regard this period as a part of the pro- and anti-Russia specifics of Bulgarian foreign policy decision-making.
		Some converted to Islam (for example Tsar Ivan Shishman's son, Alexander, who renamed himself Eskander).
	www.ce-review.org /01/25/vaknin25.html (3760 words)

	thePeerage.com - Person Page 14557
		He succeeded to the title of King Ivan Shishman of Bulgaria in 1371.
		He was deposed as King of Bulgaria in 1396.
		Ivan Shishman, King of Bulgaria was the son of Ivan Alexander, King of Bulgaria.
	www.thepeerage.com /p14557.htm (687 words)

	Rila Monastery (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The monastery has enjoyed great respect and privileges ever since it was established.
		For instance, all the Bulgarian tzars from Ivan Assen II (1218-1241) to the fall of Bulgaria under Ottoman rule at the time of Ivan Shishman (1371-1393) made generous donations to the monastery.
		The Donation Deed of Tzar Ivan Shishman (1378) testifies to that and also to the preferences the monastery benefited from.
	www.bulgarianmonastery.com /rila_monastery.html (1128 words)

	Paradox Interactive Forums - Purple Lion - a Bulgarian aar (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		King Ivan Alexander Shishman looked at the map of his relam.
		To the west lie the kingdoms of Serbia and Bosnia.
		His son Ivan Shishman Shishman was his current heir as he was the strongest out of the king's three sons.
	www.europa-universalis.com /forum/showthread.php?t=153599 (2965 words)

	Psynews.org > To Green Mouse (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Nov 5 2002, 11:13 PM Muhomorka is on the corner of Shishman str and Graf Ignatief str.
		It is in a house the entrance to which is from Shishman str.
		You might also want to check out Alien's Internet Cafe (if you go to internet cafes for your mail and such, you may prefer to go to this specific one = there the music is usually psy) it is on Veslets street (parallel to Maria Luisa blvd)
	www.psynews.org /forums/lofiversion/index.php?t15376.html (336 words)

	Serbian History - The Pinnacle
		Economic and political rise of Bosnia with the support of Hungary; conflicts with Serbia; Franciscans spread their mission.
		Bulgarian emperor Michael Shishman (1323-1330), married to Stefan's daughter.
		Bulgarian emperor Michael Shishman attacks Serbia with Byzantine help.
	suc.org /culture/history/Serb_History/pinnacle.html?... (285 words)

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