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| | J7.6b Web-based distance learning at Penn State University: Beyond shovelware (2005 - 14EDUCATION) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20) |
 | | Lee Grenci, Penn State Univ., University Park, PA When book publishers first began to use the CD-ROM as a platform to distribute existing books and encyclopedias, reviewers ascribed the pejorative term, shovelware, to insinuate how content was merely “shoveled" from one communication medium to another. |
 | | In 1999, Dr. Alistair Fraser, now a professor emeritus in the Department of Meteorology at The Pennsylvania State University, cautioned educators about the pitfalls of applying the model of shovelware to distance learning via the World-Wide Web (Chronicle of Higher Education, Section: Opinion and Arts, Vol. |
 | | The E-education Group in the Department of Meteorology at Penn State University sprang from the seeds of this ethos. |
| ams.confex.com /ams/Annual2005/techprogram/paper_82826.htm (342 words) |
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