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Topic: Showa Era

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	Showa - www.KoiandPonds.com
		The difference between a sanke and a showa is in the appearance of the sumi markings.
		Showa as a koi breed was established around 1920, during the Showa Emperor Era.
		Old-style showa koi are heavily endowed with sumi.
	www.koiandponds.com /showa.htm (740 words)

	Era (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Era is also popularly used to denote the passing of shorter periods, such as the Big Band era, Disco era.
		Japanese eras began with the ascension of an emperor.
		Showa Era began in 1926 (the emperor was Hirohito)
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/er/Era.html (457 words)

	Great Japanese inventors in History
		In addition, in year 8 of the Showa Era, he also invented a new type of KS steel (NKS steel), which is an alloy of the strongest permanent magnets in the world whose magnetic resistance is several times higher than that of the initial KS steel.
		In year 17 of the Showa Era he became Director of the Industrial Sciences Faculty of the Tokyo University, in year 19 of the Showa Era he became General Director of the Technology Institute, and in year 21 of the Showa Era also General Director of the Osaka Imperial University.
		In year 24 of the Showa Era he became the Director of the Department of Electronic Engineering of the Tokyo University, in year 34 of the Showa Era he was awarded the Order of Cultural Merits, and in year 46 of the Showa Era he received the Order of Merit of the First Class.
	www.batfa.com /greatjapanese.html (3377 words)

	JAPANESE SHOWA ERA SWORDS
		The terms gunto, gendaito and showato are commonly used in reference to Japanese swords of the WW II era; but they used in different ways to convey concepts which are not strictly contained in their definitions.
		Showato - "Showa era sword" (this term refers to any sword made during the Showa era, 1926 to 1989, not to whether it is handmade or not.)
		Swords made of forge folded commercial mill steel look the same as those made of tamehagane after they are polished although some collectors feel that swords made of tamehagane are more likely to have active hamon and more prominent hada than those made of folded mill steel.
	home.earthlink.net /~steinrl/showato.htm (953 words)

	Supported Calendars
		An imperial era starts from an emperor's ascension and its year number is reset to 1 with a new era name.
		The first year of an imperial era is not in sync with the Gregorian year boundaries, and any day could be the first day of an imperial era.
		For example, looking at the transition between the Showa and Heisei eras, the last day of the Showa era (Showa 64.01.07, gregorian value 1989-01-07) is 7 and the next day, which is the first day of the Heisei era (Heisei 1.01.08), is 1.
	java.sun.com /javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/intl/calendar.doc.html (774 words)

	SHOWA
		In the immediate aftermath of the war, many believed that the Showa Emperor was an evil mastermind behind the war while others claimed that he was simply a powerless figurehead.
		The health of the new emperor was weak, which prompted the shift in political power from the old oligarchic clique of "elder statesmen" (genro) to the parliament and the democratic parties.
		Thus, the era is considered the time of the liberal movement known as the "Taisho democracy" in Japan; it is usually distinguished from the preceding chaotic Meiji Era and the following militarism-driven Showa Era.
	my.core.com /~klee365/history.html (439 words)

	JapaneseCalendar (icu4j)
		The ascension of each emperor to the throne begins a new era, and the years of that era are numbered starting with the year of ascension as year 1.
		Currently, the era starting in 1053 AD is era #0; however this may change in the future as we add more historical data.
		Eras are numbered starting with the Tenki era, which began in 1053 AD Gregorian, as era zero.
	icu.sourceforge.net /apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/JapaneseCalendar.html (940 words)

	Midwest Pond and Koi Society - Showa, the Embodiment of Power
		Formally known as the showa sanshoku, this fl, red and white koi serves as the representative for the Showa Era of Japanese history which spanned the years 1927 to 1989.
		The first showa was created in 1927 by when a breeder named Hoshino crossed a ki utsuri, which is a yellow fish with fl bandings, and a kohaku.
		The inazuma showa represented a huge improvement in body conformation and overall color quality, and it was used as a brood fish until it died a few years ago.
	www.mpks.org /articles/BobBrudd/showa.html (1348 words)

	Print news - IPS Inter Press Service
		Showa marked the reign of Emperor Hirohito who led Japan during its harsh colonisation of much of Asia in the 1930s, entry into World War II and defeat in 1945, and later the post-war years when the nation rose again to become the second largest economy in the world.
		Analysts point out the current Showa renaissance is remembered most for the best times of this period -- Japan's envied advance into high-technology manufacturing and, especially for the older generation like Yokokawa, the nationalistic appeal of the powerful Showa Emperor's army that swept into the Korean peninsula, China, and most of South-east Asia.
		For example, the Showa Lifestyle Museum, which opened here in 1999 and is a converted stately home, has a wide collection of posters, magazines and other paraphernalia that carry photographs of Japanese film stars, pop singers and records of old western jazz artists and famous musical productions.
	www.ipsnews.net /print.asp?idnews=22893 (844 words)

	Asahi Orikomi - Useful Information > History of Advertising Inserts
		In the Meiji Era, "Hikifuda" came to be understood in the broad sense of "advertisements." In 1872, two years after the first newspaper was published in Japan, "Hikifuda" were distributed as "supplements to newspapers" in the Tokyo Nichinichi Shimbun.
		As time progresses from the Taisho Era to the Showa Era, the current form of advertising inserts of newspaper was established.
		The example from the Showa Era is an advertisement for "Entaku," or a taxi charging a flat fare of one yen, which clearly describes the situation in those days.
	www.asaori.co.jp /english/orikomi/history.html (633 words)

	About Japanese Applications (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The JAPIO data begins in 1976 (51 in the Showa era of Japan).
		The Showa era ended in January of 1989, so the last full year of Showa (Showa 63) was 1988.
		The Heisei era began on January 9, 1989, so most applications published in 1989 bear the Imperial year 01.
	www.trademark.com /htdocs/mp_help_desk/psft_help/about_japanese_applications.htm (118 words)

	International Nishikigoi Promotion Center/Genealogy
		The Taisho Exposition was held in the 3rd year of the Taisho Era (1914), which is when Nishikigoi started to become more popular in the society.
		The varieties produced and established in the Taisho Era are Taisho Sanshoku, Shiro Utsuri, Ki Utsuri, and Asagi, and in the Showa Era, Showa Sanshoku, Kin Uchiwa, Gin Uchiwa, and Kin Kabuto.
		In the 7th year of the Showa Era (1932), Niigata Fisheries Experiment Station established the Agano River Breeding Pond, and modified research of Nishikigoi started as a full-time operation.
	www.japan-nishikigoi.org /genealogy.html;jsessionid=98044C4391AAF8B9A3E29C086F9B9AEA (284 words)

	The Unimonster's Crypt
		The term “Showa” has its origins in the traditional Japanese method of date-keeping--a new era begins with the death of the current emperor and the ascension of his successor.
		Thus, the Taishō era ended in 1926 with the death of the Taishō Emperor Yoshihito, and the Showa era began as his son, Crown Prince Hirohito, succeeded him.
		This was the seminal film of the Showa period, transforming the three main kaijû, especially Godzilla, into the anointed protectors of Japan.
	www.creaturescape.com /unimonster/kaiju101.htm (3473 words)

	Column6 An Account about Naming the New Imperial Era - Could "Showa" Have Been "Kobun" Instead? \| ...
		The first of the various "riddles" and "shadowy narratives" to grace the Showa era is the account that "Kobun" rather than Showa was to have been the next imperial era name after "Taisho".
		ISHIWATARI Takayuki writes in his book, "Showa in the Public Record" (Kitanomaru 7), based on the "Showa Tairei Kiroku", "Kobun" was included in the list of five names proposed by the Cabinet for the next imperial era name.
		Since the "Showa Tairei Kiroku" was compiled after the fact, and was not an original historical document, one could conceivably make the obstinate argument that it merely contains a "reconstructed" scenario that positions "Showa" as the new imperial name from the very beginning.
	www.ndl.go.jp /modern/e/column/06.html (1167 words)

	Architecture of the International Library of Children's Literature: Preservation & Renovation of an Old Brick ...
		The style of most buildings constructed during the Meiji Era is called "steel framework with brick cladding." In this construction method, the building is held up by bearing walls of red brick masonry and floors supported by steel beams and pillars.
		The extension constructed during the Showa Era is based on the same construction method as the one common today, using a frame of steel beams and pillars of reinforced concrete.
		The methods for roof framing were also different in the Meiji Era and the Showa Era.
	www.ndl.go.jp /en/publication/cdnlao/055/553.html (1647 words)

	Tokyo Hat Club - Tokyo Hat Association
		During the beginning of the Showa era, the Meiji era was probably looked upon by most people as distance and remote.
		Now as we live through the Heisei era (1989-present), the Showa era (1926-88), like the Meiji (1868-1911), Taisho (1911-1925), seems to be sharing the same fate.
		The Meiji, Taisho, and Showa era's 120 years of struggles, adventures, discoveries, challenges, triumphs and defeats marks a long and important milestone in Japan's history.
	www.boushi.or.jp /english.htm (468 words)

	Japan's war in Showa era
		The declining of the left-wingers are accelerated by collapse of Soviet and the abduction issue by North Korea.
		The reason why some people aruge that "the emperor himself was a war criminal because he was the person in supreme power in prewar era" is that they are mistaking authority for political power.
		Given that the memo is the record of the Tokugawa's words, it is very likely that his opinion is similar to the emperor's, or he might be even a proxy of the Emperor who couldn't express opinion by himself.
	members.aol.com /nishitatsu1234/1/warinshowa.htm (6040 words)

	Favourite Era - kaijuphile.com Forums
		Showa Era: Everything from Gojira to Destroy All Monsters are worth watching except Sea Monster.
		Why they decided to bring back the horrors of the later Showa films is beyond me. GMK came after that, and that was definitely the best of the entire era.
		Showa had at least six movies at the bottom of the whole entire Godzilla universe.
	www.kaijuphile.com /forums/showthread.php?p=241412#post241412 (1846 words)

	AsiaMedia :: Self-censorship conjures ominous echoes of the past
		During that era, particularly in the 1930s, Japanese people were full of pride in their country: The vast majority gloried in the "spiritual health" and growing power of the nation.
		Any view whatsoever that differed from the reigning Showa nationalism, as it was known, was quashed, along with its adherents.
		This misused label is now being bandied about as it was in the era of Showa nationalism, implying that Japanese people who disagree with the government are traitors.
	www.asiamedia.ucla.edu /article.asp?parentid=53098 (922 words)

	PhotoPostcards :: About Japanese Postcards :: 4
		The Showa Era was 1926 to 1989 (Showa 1 to 64) during the reign of Emperor Hirohito.
		The stamp was issued in 1937, proof positive that the card is from the Showa Era.
		On the right is a Showa Era postmark too light to be legible.
	photojpn.org /postcards/about/dsho (229 words)

	TSE : History of Stock Trading Floor (Site not responding. Last check: )
		In the middle of the Meiji era, the stock trading floor was renewed as the scale of the market expanded.
		In the early Showa era, a great deal of government bonds were issued during wartime.
		In the 1960s, the securities industry suffered from the heaviest blow in the postwar era due to the slumping economy and sluggish stock and investment trust trading.
	www.tse.or.jp /english/guide/history/floor/index.html (892 words)

	GI -- World War II Commemoration
		The Showa era, as his reign is called, witnessed dramatic transformations in Japanese life, including the status of the Emperor himself.
		The imperial messages of Aug. 15, 1945, concluding hostilities in WORLD WAR II, and of Jan. 1, 1946, declaring that the Emperor is a mortal, were epoch-making events in the history of Japan.
		Thus, during the long and eventful reign of the Showa Emperor, Japan emerged from a period of military expansion, culminating in national tragedy, and entered a new period of international cooperation during which it became one of the world's three greatest economic powers.
	gi.grolier.com /wwii/wwii_hirohito.html (527 words)

	Koi Krazy Farm Resource Network: Home of Koi Keeping
		Meija Era (1868-1912): This is the era when the Kohaku were developed thru extensive farming.
		This is also the era when carp from Germany were first introduced to Japan and bred with the Nishikigoi.
		This is also the era when koi were first introduced to the United States and Europe.
	koi-krazy.net /index.htm (2688 words)

	Calendars: Japanese Emperor Date
		The year 2003 is the 15th year of the era Heisei (平成), which began in 1989 as year 1.
		The declarations up to the MEIJI era, specify the name of the year, and there is no concept to start one era on a particular date of the year.
		Justin JIH's The Common Era and the Eras of the Republic of China and Japan
	www.i18nguy.com /l10n/emperor-date.html (604 words)

	Japanese editorial excerpts -3- Japan Policy & Politics - Find Articles
		This is because the economic policy adopted during that period...is reckoned to be similar to the one being pursued by the administration of Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, which is attempting to take further deflationary steps in the current deflation-led recession.
		The depression in the early part of the Showa era is being cited as a historic lesson these days as a sense of crisis is spreading over the possibility the Japanese economy may sink into a depression if current problems are left unchecked.
		The catchphrase of the administration of Prime Minister Osachi Hamaguchi, which ushered in the Showa Depression, was the ''readjustment of fiscal affairs.'' This is a policy line similar to the fiscal reconstruction and 30 trillion yen cap on the issuance of new government bonds advocated by Koizumi.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0XPQ/is_2003_Jan_6/ai_96212198 (773 words)

	Showa Era (Site not responding. Last check: )
		For the earlier ShÅwa era (1312-1317) see ShÅwa (first).
		After the Treaty of San Francisco was enacted, Japan had regained independent sovereignty and has been in relative peace ever since.
		Japanese era name to Gregorian calendar system conversion:
	www.abcworld.net /Showa_Era.html (214 words)

	THE JAPANESE SWORD GUIDE
		Major eras of Japanese history and periods of the Japanese sword.
		Guide to types of Japanese military and civilian swords of the WW II era.
		Showa era swordsmiths who made swords (gendaito) in the traditional manner.
	www.geocities.com /alchemyst/nihonto.htm (512 words)

	JAPAN, Our Homeland \| Historical Backgrounds
		In the thirties of the Showa Era (late fifties), Japan celebrated several short-term economic upturns such as "Jinmu Keiki" and "Iwato Keiki," which were said to be some of the most impressive periods of Japan's high economic growth.
		The thirties of the Showa era is symbolized by the emergence of "three sacred treasures" ?
		The movie "Oklahoma" (RKO) shot on a 70mm print was released in both Shinjuku and Umeda Koma Theaters.
	www.furusatojapan.com /english/history (704 words)

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