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Topic: Shuruppak

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	Shuruppak Definition / Shuruppak Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Shuruppak is a city that you yourself know,situated [on the bank of] the Euphrates.
		Shuruppak is a game of adventure, exploration and survival, set in the ancient world of the Mesopotamian city states.
		Shuruppak is the city of Enlil, you can no longer live in the city and you can no longer gaze on the land, which Enlil rules.
	www.elresearch.com /Shuruppak (108 words)

	Sumerian Shuruppak (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Shuruppak or modern Tall Fa'rah, is an ancient Sumerian city located south of Nippur in what is now south-central Iraq and originally on the bank of the Euphrates River.
		Shuruppak was celebrated in Sumerian legend as the scene of the Deluge, which destroyed all humanity except one survivor, Ziusudra.
		He had been commanded by a protecting god to build an ark, in which he rode out the disaster, afterward re-creating man and living things upon the earth, and was himself endowed with eternal life.
	www.ragz-international.com /shuruppak.htm (163 words)

	Noah, the flood hero (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Hence, the flood hero was probably chief executive of Shuruppak during the end of the Jemdet Nasr period and the flood story began to circulate during the Early Dynastic I period that followed the flood.
		Shuruppak was then a capital city and a commercial center located on the Euphrates River.
		Although popular versions of the story have Noah being ridiculed by the townspeople, actually the elders of Shuruppak probably encouraged and supported building of the barge under control of their own leader Noah, because they may have envisioned that the barge would substantially increase their own personal wealth and the wealth of Shuruppak.
	www.flood-myth.com /noah.htm (643 words)

	How old was Noah and Methuselah? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Noah was a Sumerian king of Shuruppak during the Jemdet Nasr period which ended with the river flood of 2900 BC.
		Contemporaneous records of the deaths of each king and other wealthy land owners in Shuruppak were probably created by taxation scribes, so that tax collectors would know who was responsible for paying the real-estate taxes.
		Shuruppak was first built during the Jemdet Nasr period.
	www.flood-myth.com /ages.htm (1169 words)

	Sumerian, Babylonian, and Genesis flood myths analyzed (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The Ubaid period flood was too early to be the flood of Ziusudra which was dated by archaeologist Max Mallowan at the end of the Jemdet Nasr period and the beginning of the Early Dynastic I period.
		This flood was radiocarbon dated at about 2900 BC flood and corresponds to flood layers attested at the Sumerian cities Shuruppak, Uruk, and the oldest of several flood layers at Kish.
		Shuruppak was also the flood hero's city according to the Epic of Gilgamesh.
	www.flood-myth.com /aneschlr.htm (673 words)

	PerishedNations.com
		The city of Shuruppak in South Mesopotamia, which is today named as Tall Fa'rah, likewise carries apparent traces of the Flood.
		In the excavations made in the city of Shuruppak, the remains of a flood were found that corresponded approximately to the years 2900-3000 BC.
		Probably, the city of Shuruppak was probably as much effected by the flood as the other cities.
	www.perishednations.com /nuhsflood3.html (1836 words)

	prehistory
		Shuruppak was dedicated to Ansud, the goddess of grain.
		The Larsa version is a rather faithful copy of the original with a couple of exceptions: Larsa was added so as to bring prestige to that city and Badtibira is called Badgurgurra.
		Some scholars believe that Ziusudra, the Sumerian Noah, was the son of the last king of Shuruppak.
	www.geocities.com /garyweb65/prehist.html (562 words)

	Instructions of Shuruppak - www.GatewaysToBabylon.com
		In sumerian there was a work called The Instructions of Shuruppak, son of Ubar-Tutu, and consisting of sayings addressed to Ziusudra by his father, Shuruppak.
		Shuruppak appears in one manuscript of the Sumerian King List as an extra generation between Ubartutu and Ziusudra.
		In the other manuscripts and elsewhere these two men are father and son, and it has been suggested that the intruder might have arisen through an epithet of the father (man of Shuruppak) having been taken wrongly for a proper name.
	www.gatewaystobabylon.com /myths/texts/life/instructionshruppak.html (2929 words)

	Shuruppak - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Shuruppak (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Here you will find more informations about Shuruppak.
		Shuruppak was dedicated to Sud or Ninlil, the goddess of grain and the air.
		It was first excavated in 1902 by the "Deutsche Orient Gesellschaft".
	www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Shuruppak.html (75 words)

	Analysis of Genesis, Sumerian, and Babylonian flood stories, Noah's Ark, Ararat, etc. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Noah was a Sumerian king of Shuruppak and son of Lamech (SU.KUR.LAM in Sumerian) who preceded Noah as king of Shuruppak.
		Shuruppak was the flood hero's city according to the Epic of Gilgamesh.
		The reconstructed legend is this: Ziusudra reigned for ten years as king of Shuruppak, a Sumerian city then on the Euphrates River.
	www.flood-myth.com /otscholr.htm (724 words)

	EdensFourRivers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Similarly she sees the decline of Shuruppak in the later peiods as a result of a weakened economy caused by the shifting of the Euphrates to its western branch." (p.
		The flood level also speaks for the authenticity of the association with Shuruppak as the last antediluvian kingdom, since it is likely that the transition from the Jemdet-Nasr to the Early Dynastic period also marked the relative leading importance of Shuruppak at this time in Mesopotamian history.
		The message of the flood heroes and the eponymous sage Shuruppak is that the most lasting achievements of urban civilization are not buildings and walls, since they can be swept away and turned into ruins and fields; and not power, since the gods control all destiny, but knowledge and humility." (pp.
	www.bibleorigins.net /EdensFourRivers.html (10988 words)

	The Flood (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Shuruppak was located on a canal in the center of southern Mesopotamia.
		Uruk is located on the same canal as Shuruppak but is quite a bit farther south.
		Shuruppak, the modern Tell Fara, was excavated by Eric Schmidt.
	dialogue.adventist.org /essays/Shea.htm (2348 words)

	Shuruppak Encyclopedia Article, History, Biography at Greatartworks.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Looking For shuruppak - Find shuruppak and more at Lycos Search.
		Find shuruppak - Your relevant result is a click away!
		It's located in modern Tall Fa'rah 125 miles south east of Baghdad, and was first excavated in 1902 by the "Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft".
	www.greatartworks.com /encyclopedia/Shuruppak (178 words)

	The Bible and Science
		The mention of Shuruppak is important because the ancient ruins of this city still exist today as the archaeological mound of Fara (also sometimes spelled Farah), which has been partially excavated in modern times.
		At Shuruppak (and also at Uruk), the last Jemdet Nasr remains are separated from the subsequent Early Dynastic I Period by clean, water-lain clay deposited by a flood.
		Textile manufacturing was one of Mesopotamia's primary domestic and export industries, and a large amount of spindle-whorl artifacts attest to the importance of weaving and textiles in the life of the inhabitants.
	www.asa3.org /asa/PSCF/2001/PSCF3-01Hill.html.ori (11571 words)

	Shuruppak -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		Mesopotamian goddess, the consort of the god Enlil and a deity of destiny.
		She was worshiped especially at Nippur and Shuruppak and was the mother of the moon god, Sin (Sumerian: Nanna).
		In Assyrian documents Belit is sometimes identified with Ishtar (Sumerian: Inanna) of Nineveh and sometimes made the wife of either Ashur, the national god of Assyria, or of Enlil, god of...
	www.encyclopaedia.britannica.com /eb/article?tocId=9067572 (445 words)

	NoahsArkillustrationPictureSumerianShuruppak (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The city of Shuruppak was identified as modern Tell Fara and when excavated a flood sediment was found dating to circa 2900 BCE.
		I find it quite remarkable that the Shuruppak flood is dated to the the 3rd millennium BCE, the SAME millennium that the Bible dates the flood to.
		The strange description of the Shuruppak craft as being "roofed over like the Apsu," and of the dimensions of a huge cube, suggest to me that Enki/Ea's Apsu house in the midst of the abyss is being envisoned by the storyteller as a model for this unusual craft.
	www.bibleorigins.net /NoahsArkillustrationPictureSumerianShuruppak.html (2728 words)

	Fara-Ancient Shuruppak and the Jaradites - Ancient Mormon Doctrine Scholar Dr. Einar C. Erickson
		Ancient Shuruppak, (Modern FARA, or FARAH), is situated on the bank of the Euphrates River in southern Iraq.
		The southern Mesopotamian cities where characterized by the great ziggurats. The temples and ritual monuments were on the high ground, and not often in the center of the city.
		At Shuruppak the temple-ziggurat was located at the periphery of the city, on the high ground (like Mormon Temples and Central American pyramids) serving as a visual focus.
	www.einarerickson.com /content/view/80/39 (5261 words)

	Welcome (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Throughout his lifetime, Noah had to face many personal trials and tribulations from the Sethites, the Sumerians and the harsh Euphrates Valley, during those ancient days, when giants roamed the earth.
		Fed up with their pitiful existence, Noah's brothers and his beloved people, the Sethites, turn their backs on God in exchange for slavery, under the Sumerian king and the abundant meat-pots, in the city of Shuruppak.
		Even the once almighty king of Shuruppak is called upon, to swim for his life.
	www.buymyebook.com /buy/authorinfo.asp?id=185X345Y2 (571 words)

	Seton Lloyd's The Archaeology of Mesopotamia, revised edition 1984, Thames + Hudson. From
		At Farah (Shuruppak), however, a stratum of this sort occurs at the end of Early Dynastic I, and in this single case it could, as we shall now see, be cited ------ [emphasis added] (without much conviction) as supporting evidence for an inference from the Sumerian textual evidence.
		And here there is a connection of some importance with an episode in the Epic of Gilgamesh, when its hero made a journey to consult Utnapishtim, the Babylonian Noah, about the secret of eternal life.
		In another version of the Deluge story, however, its hero is given the alter- native name Ziusudra, and a surviving fragment of the text makes it clear that he was the son of Ubartutu.
	www.skepticfiles.org /evolut/floevo.htm (822 words)

	EARLY WORLD CITIES
		We assume at this point that Sumer did, in that period, form a recognizable system of cities, one whose distribution would in fact tend toward log-normality, that is a full demonstration of the rank-size rule.
		In the King List proper, the transitions between "kingships" held by the cities occur by force of arms ("city A was smitten with weapons"), in the ante-diluvian section the formula for the five cities is "I (the author) drop the city".
		SHURUPPAK Remains found from late Ubaid period to 3rd dynasty of Ur (21122004); particularly important remains of Early Dynastic period.
	faculty.washington.edu /modelski/WCITI2.html (7749 words)

	sciforums.com - Theory on the "Great Flood"
		The excavations made in these cities reveal that all four of these were subjected to a flood around the 3rd millennium B.C. First let’s take a look at the excavations made in the city of Ur.
		Probably, the city of Shuruppak was probably as much effected by the flood as the other cities.(- Joseph Campbell, Eastern Mythology, p.
		He said that he was from the city of Shuruppak, the oldest among the cities of the Akkad land.
	www.sciforums.com /showthread.php?t=6077 (4583 words)

	Shuruppak -- A Roguelike Game
		Unlike many other contemporary games, Shuruppak does not feature colourful, detailed graphical art, but uses text characters as symbols for world features, creatures and treasures.
		This places it in the tradition of games like Nethack, ADOM, Crawl, Angband and, of course, Rogue, after which the whole genre of roguelike games was named.
		I intended to publish Shuruppak under the GNU General Public Licence, but as of today, I've changed that to a revised BSD Licence.
	shuruppak.strandwall.de (445 words)

	Distrust in Dependence: The Ancient Challenge of Superior-Subordinate Relations
		They chose Shuruppak because it was the "most fortunate of cities, favored by the gods." Although the gods agreed to keep the forthcoming flood secret, two of them broke this pact.
		He should explain that he had to leave Shuruppak because it is dedicated to Enlil, and Atrahasis' own god, Enki, is quarreling with Enlil.
		Atrahasis should say, "As for Shuruppak, he [Enlil, but the ambiguous antecedent allows hearers to substitute Enki] will make abundance rain down on the fortunate city: There will be a flood of bounty.
	pages.stern.nyu.edu /~wstarbuc/distrust.html (9211 words)

	NCSE Resource (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The flood remains at Kish and Shuruppak are hardly imposing.
		While attempts to dismiss the remains of the Ur flood as merely windblown sand are unsubstantiated and probably unsubstantiatable, the two "scientific" examinations of materials from the Ur flood stratum are, by modern standards, vague and inconclusive.
		The endemic character of flooding in southern Mesopotamia may well have been sufficient to generate the story about a supreme Flood, and the attachment of that story to a specific, long-passed, ill-known historical context may, in fact, be late and unreliable.
	www.ncseweb.org /resources/articles/9421_issue_23_volume_8_number_2__7_30_2003.asp (18905 words)

	Legends of Babylon and Egypt in Relation to Hebrew Tradition (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		At the same time it is not excluded that Larak was also the scene of the Deluge in our text, though, as we have noted, the position of Shuruppak at the close of the Sumerian list points to it as the more probable of the two.
		It may be added that we cannot yet read the name of the deity to whom Shuruppak was allotted, but as it is expressed by the city's name preceded by the divine determinative, the rendering "the God of Shuruppak" will meanwhile serve.
		The creation of small rivers and pools, which seems to have followed the foundation of the five sacred cities, is best explained on the assumption that they were intended for the supply of water to the cities and to the temples of their five patron gods.
	www.manybooks.net /pages/kingleonetext00beheb10/88.html (312 words)

	The Schoyen Collection: Literature --3.1. Sumerian literature (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Commentary: The remaining 22 compartments need to be read to establish what the text really is. Only 3 groups of literature are known from the dawn of literature; the Shuruppak instructions, the Kesh temple hymn, and various incantations.
		4 groups of texts are known from the dawn of literature: The Shuruppak instructions, The Kesh temple hymn, The hymn to Inanna as war goddess (MS 3211), and various incantations (see MS 4549).
		The instructions are addressed by the ante-diluvian ruler Shuruppak, to his son Ziusudra, who was the Sumerian Noah, cf.
	www.nb.no /baser/schoyen/4/4.3/431.html (969 words)

	myss.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		An early Sumerian king-list identifies Ziusudra as king of the city of Shuruppak in Babylonia c.2900 BCE.
		Whether the Biblical authors were relating a story that had been handed down to them, or reinterpreting an old narrative in a moralistic, monotheistic context, is hard to say.
		Abram, a descendant of Noah whose name God later changes to Abraham, is said to have come from Ur, an historical Sumerian city of the 4th and 3rd millennia, not far from Shuruppak.
	www.myss.com /worldreligions/Judaism2.asp (1033 words)

	Historical Notes About Writing
		At Kish and Uruk, as figures 3a to 3d show, picture elements were drawn with curved lines.
		Gradually smooth curves, by the time they reached Shuruppak, have completely disappeared.
		At Shuruppak figure characters were drawn by impressing stylus into soft clay using only straight line impressions.
	www.dsuper.net /~elehoczk/history.htm (416 words)

	Early World Cities:Extending the census to the fourth millenium
		We assume at this point that Sumer did, in that period, form a recognizable system of cities, one whose distribution would in fact tend toward lognormality, that is a full demonstration of the ranksize rule.
		Their population might then be readoff as shown in Table 2 in the first two sections of the column for 2800.
		In the King List proper, the transitions between "kingships" held by the cities occur by force of arms ("city A was smitten with weapons"), in the antediluvian section the formula for the five cities is "I (the author) drop the city".
	www.etext.org /Politics/World.Systems/papers/modelski/geocit.htm (7631 words)

	We are the Nibiruans, Excerpt 2
		Enki believed the solution was to create a worker race to mine the gold, as this would also take care of their agreement with the Christos Sirians.
		The creation of the new worker race was the second of two things we were to accomplish in our agreement with the Galactic Federation, the planetary Spiritual Hierarchy including the Christos Office, and the Founders.
		She arrived in Shuruppak to oversee the work.
	www.nibiruancouncil.com /html/bookoneexcerpt2.html (692 words)

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