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Topic: Sierra Madre Oriental


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In the News (Fri 5 Sep 08)

  
  Sierra Madre Oriental. The Columbia Gazetteer of North America. 2000
Sierra Madre Oriental (see-ER-rah MAHD-rai o-ree-en-TAHL), mountain range, E Mexico, extending for approx.
This sector of the sierra is formed by a series of discrete, parallel, fault-block ranges, some of which also show evidence of volcanic activity.
The S sector, which is more rugged and higher than the N, comprises the E escarpment of the Mexican Plateau and is composed mainly of folded limestone ridges that rise from the coastal plain in a series of increasingly higher steps to the plateau surface at an elevation of 7,000 ft/2,130 m–8,000 ft/2,440 m.
www.bartleby.com /69/55/S11355.html   (173 words)

  
 Terrestrial Ecoregions -- Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests (NA0303)
In the northernmost portions of the ecoregion, the forests occur on irregular hummocks that constitute biological "islands" of temperate forest in the middle of the Chihuahuan Desert.
The Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests represent an island of temperate environments surrounded by more humid and tropical ecoregions to the south, and xeric ecoregions to the north.
The maroon-fronted parrot (Rhynchopsitta terrisi) (VU) and the Colima warbler (Vermivora crissalis) (nt) are endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental ecoregion (Stattersfield 1998).
worldwildlife.org /wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/na/na0303_full.html   (1737 words)

  
 Mexico - Topography and Drainage
The Sierra Madre Occidental on the west is a continuation of California's Sierra Nevada (with a break in southeastern California and extreme northern Mexico), and the Sierra Madre Oriental on the east is a southward extension of the Rocky Mountains of New Mexico and Texas.
The Sierra Madre Occidental lies approximately 300 kilometers inland from the west coast of Mexico at its northern end but approaches to within fifty kilometers of the coast near the Cordillera Neovolcánica.
As is the case with the Sierra Madre Occidental, the Sierra Madre Oriental comes progressively closer to the coastline as it approaches its southern terminus, reaching to within seventy-five kilometers of the Gulf of Mexico.
countrystudies.us /mexico/48.htm   (1002 words)

  
 Sierra Madre Oriental - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Sierra Madre Oriental is a mountain range in northeastern Mexico, spanning 1000 km from Coahuila south through Nuevo León, southwest Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí, Hidalgo, to northern Puebla and Querétaro, where it joins with the Sierra Madre Occidental and the Eje Volcánico Transversal of central Mexico.
Another high point of this system is El Coahuilón with about (3460 m) The range is noted for its high biodiversity and large number of endemic species.
Although separated from the main part of the Sierra Madre Oriental by the Rio Grande, the Chisos Mountains in Big Bend National Park, southwest Texas are floristically part of the Sierra Madre Oriental.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sierra_Madre_Oriental   (185 words)

  
 Biodiversity Hotspots - Madrean Pine-Oak Woodlands - Conservation Action
Most of the endemic terrestrial vertebrate species in Mexico that are still unprotected are located on the southern slopes of the Sierra Madre del Sur and, to a lesser extent, on the western slopes of the Sierra Madre Occidental and the eastern slopes of the Sierra Madre Oriental, making this hotspot an important conservation priority.
In the Sierra Madre Occidental, the 48-km² Cumbres de Majalca National Park, the 58-km² Cascada de Basaseachic National Park and the 93-km² La Michilía Biosphere Reserve conserve notable stands of pine-oak formations.
The Sierra Madre Alliance, a network of Mexican and international partners working in the Sierra Madre Occidental in Chihuahua, aims to preserve biodiversity and restore the functioning of forested ecosystems through local participation.
www.conservation.org /xp/Hotspots/pine_oak/conservation.xml   (555 words)

  
 CPD: Middle America, Site MA9, Gómez Farías Region and El Cielo Biosphere Reserve
Map 20) on the eastern slope of the Sierra Madre Oriental, known locally as the Sierra de Guatemala, and includes portions of the municipalities Jaumave, Llera de Canales, Gómez Farías and Ocampo (Sosa 1987).
The Sierra Madre Oriental is a barrier against the humid winds from the Gulf of Mexico, causing considerable regular precipitation on the eastern slopes.
xalapensis and Ternstroemia sylvatica are endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental, whereas Wimmeria concolor, Bernardia interrupta and Decatropis bicolor are endemic to north-eastern Mexico (Puig, Bracho and Sosa 1987).
www.nmnh.si.edu /botany/projects/cpd/ma/ma9.htm   (3470 words)

  
 Sierra Madre on Encyclopedia.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
SIERRA MADRE [Sierra Madre], chief mountain system of Mexico, consisting of the Sierra Madre Oriental, the Sierra Madre Occidental, and the Sierra Madre del Sur and forming the dissected edges of the vast central Mexican plateau; a volcanic belt along the plateau's southern edge links the three sierras.
The Sierra Madre Oriental, beginning in barren hills S of the Rio Grande, runs for c.700 mi (1,130 km) roughly parallel to the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, ranging from 10 to 200 mi (16-320 km) inland.
The Sierra Madre del Sur is a tumbled, broken mass of uptilted mountains that touch the Pacific coast but form into no clearly defined range.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/S/SierM1adM1ts.asp   (949 words)

  
 GEO_PLATE_T-19   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
The Sierra Madre Oriental in this region is an excellent example of the wrinkled-rug style of décollement folding produced above a relatively shallow detachment zone.
In Mexico, the Cordillera divides into the western Sierra Madre Occidental and the eastern Sierra Madre Oriental, separated by the southern extension of the Basin and Range and the Central Mesa before joining with the Sierra Madre del Sur, which then passes into the Central American orogenic belt.
The Sierra Madre Oriental trends northwest over most of its length, but splits abruptly in this scene into a western branch and the Cross Ranges, then northward to rejoin the trend in the Basin and Range section.
daac.gsfc.nasa.gov /geomorphology/GEO_2/GEO_PLATE_T-19.HTML   (798 words)

  
 Sierra Madre --  Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!
It includes the ranges of the Sierra Madre Occidental (to the west), the Sierra Madre Oriental (to the east), and the Sierra Madre del Sur (to the south)—all running roughly northwest-southeast.
The Sierra Madre Oriental originates in the barren hills of the Rio Grande to the north and extends roughly parallel with the Gulf of Mexico for about 700 mi (1,120 km); it has an average elevation of about 7,000 ft (2,150 m) and reaches its highest point at Mount Peña Nevada (12,008 ft [3,660 m]).
The sparsely inhabited Sierra Madre del Sur stretches through the southern Mexican states of Guerrero and Oaxaca, reaching elevations of about 6,500 ft (2,000 m), with a few peaks above 10,000 ft (3,000 m).
www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9378643   (886 words)

  
 Sierra Madre
Situated in the volcanic Sierra Madre Occidental, the state of Durango is abundant in silver, gold, sulphur, tin, mercury, antimony, and copper.
Tectonic activity has caused the volcanism of the Sierra Madre Occidental and Neo-Volcanica Cordillera, as well as the folding and lifting of the plateaux and Sierra Madre Oriental.
Chief mountain system of Mexico, consisting of three ranges, the Sierra Madre Oriental, the Sierra Madre del Sur, and the Sierra Madre Occidental, enclosing the central plateau of the country; the highest peak is Citlaltepetl at 5,700 m/18,700 ft. The Sierra Madre del Sur (‘of the south’) runs along the southwest Pacific coast.
www.tiscali.co.uk /reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0005235.html   (214 words)

  
 Sierra Madre --  Encyclopædia Britannica
It includes the three ranges of the Sierra Madre Occidental (to the west), the Sierra Madre Oriental (to the east), and the Sierra Madre del Sur (to the south).
The Sierra Madre de Chiapas is a crystalline range of block mountains extending to the southeast along the Pacific coast from the Isthmus of Tehuantepec into western Guatemala (where it is called the Sierra Madre).
It follows the Absaroka Range in the north, the Wind River Range in the center, and the Sierra Madre in the south.
www.britannica.com /eb/article?tocId=9110723&query=sierra%20madre%20mo...   (778 words)

  
 Sierra Madre Occidental - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The range is home to the Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests, noted for their high biodiversity and large number of endemic species.
Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak woodlands (World Wildlife Fund)
This Arizona state location article is a stub.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sierra_Madre_Occidental   (155 words)

  
 Sierra Madre Oriental
My research in the Sierra Madre Oriental (SMO) began a decade ago, with the focus on detachment folding (see theses by Camerlo, 1998, and Rico, 1999) and development of salients in fold-thrust belts (Marrett and Aranda, 2001).
SMO salient, only a portion of which is pictured here.
The folds of the SMO salient are detached in Upper Jurassic
www.geo.utexas.edu /faculty/marrett/SierraMadre.htm   (350 words)

  
 A Trip Into Space - The Earth
Sierra Madre Oriental Mountains And The Gulf Of Mexico
  (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Sierra Madre Oriental Mountains And The Gulf Of Mexico
Gemini 9 photograph of the mountains of the Sierra Madre Oriental and the Gulf of Mexico.
The dark Sierra Madre mountains poke through the clouds.
www.vias.org /spacetrip/earth_sierramadre.html   (104 words)

  
 Sierra Madre, mountain system, Mexico
Sierra Madre, chief mountain system of Mexico, consisting of the Sierra Madre Oriental, the Sierra Madre Occidental, and the Sierra Madre del Sur and forming the dissected edges of the vast central Mexican plateau; a volcanic belt along the plateau's southern edge links the three sierras.
Seasonal and ecological associations of the avifauna from Sierra San Antonio-Pena Nevada, Zaragoza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
Di peso's concept of the Northern Sierra: evidence from the upper Bavispe Valley, Sonora, Mexico.(Charles C. Di Peso)
www.infoplease.com /ce6/world/A0845168.html   (418 words)

  
 Sierra Madre
The Realm of the Rattlesnake ventures deep into Mexico's rugged "western mother mountains", the Sierra Madre Occidental.
The vast Mexican plateau is flanked on the west by the Sierra Madre Occidental, on the east by the Sierra Madre Oriental, and to the south by the Sierra Madre Sur.
Along the western slope of the Sierra Madre Occidental the climate is generally somewhat wetter, with presumably milder winter temperatures, resulting in a more diverse flora with more tropical elements including Apache pine (Pinus engelmannii), Durango pine (P.
www.biopark.org /sierramadre.html   (1144 words)

  
 1. Monterrey and Sierra Madre Oriental, Mexico   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Located at the base of the dark brown Sierra Madre Oriental, this city sprawls across a significant area (gray, lower righthand corner).
The dark brown Sierra Madre Oriental in this scene is the southern extension of the Rocky Mountain chain, which, together with the Canadian Rockies, divides the North American continent.
Indeed, the crescent shape of the mountains south of Monterrey are part of a unique section of the Sierra Madre Oriental where the chain bends sharply before continuing southward.
www.lpi.usra.edu /publications/slidesets/humanimprints/slide_1.html   (196 words)

  
 UFO at Sierra Madre Oriental   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Raul Garza at the Sierra Madre Oriental fire on 14 April 1998 in Monterrey, Mexico.
Raul reports, "Suddenly an unexpected visitor appeared...it was like an enormous neon tube illuminated with an intense white light." His camera was mounted on a tripod and set to the 'program' mode.
Garza notes that UFO activity in Mexico increases when the main volcanoes near Mexico City are close to eruption.
www.iwasabducted.com /raulgarza/sierramadre.htm   (126 words)

  
 Mexico
The two mountain chains, the Sierra Madre Occidental to the west and the Sierra Madre Oriental in the east, meet in a region called La Junta in the southeast.
At La Junta the two ranges form the Sierra Madre del Sur, a maze of volcanic mountains containing the highest peaks in Mexico (see Sierra Madre).
The Sierra Madre del Sur leads into the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, which lies between the Bay of Campeche and the Gulf of Tehuantepec.
www.cmxyonda.info /country/mx.html   (831 words)

  
 GOMEZ FARIAS REGION AND EL CIELO BIOSPHERE RESERVE/MEXICO/CPD SITE MA9
The Gómez Farías region is in Mexico's north- eastern State of Tamaulipas (Site Map when available) on the eastern slope of the Sierra Madre Oriental, known locally as the Sierra de Guatemala, and includes portions of the municipalities Jaumave, Llera de Canales, Gómez Farías and Ocampo (Sosa 1987).
The region is formed by several mountain ranges trending north- south, of which the most prominent are the Sierra Cucharas, Sierra Chiquita and Sierra Los Nogales.
The Gómez Farías region is included in two Endemic Bird Areas (EBAs); it is the extreme southern portion of the Highland Sierra Madre Oriental EBA (A06) and on the western edge of the Lowland Gulf Slope EBA (A07) (Stattersfield et al., in press).
www.nmnh.si.edu /botany/projects/centres/gfar-elc.htm   (3495 words)

  
 Journey North: Monarch Butterfly
Once in Mexico, the butterflies join the Sierra Madre Oriental Mountains in the states of Coahuila and Nuevo Leon.
This funneling is due to the Gulf of Mexico and Mexico's Sierra Madre Oriental (the Rocky Mountain's extension into Mexico).
The Sierra Madre Oriental forms a great elongated massif that stands in the path of the easterly winds that predominate at this time of year.
www.learner.org /jnorth/tm/monarch/MigrationPathwayMexico.html   (709 words)

  
 Biomes of North America by James L. Reveal: Mixed Conifer and Hardwood Sclerophyllous Forests   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
The forest of the high mountains of northern Mexico, most notably that found in the Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre Oriental, is composed of a mixture of conifers (softwoods) and largely evergreen flowering trees (hardwoods).
On the western slope of the Sierra Madre Occidental, precipitation can exceed 50 in (140 cm), but on its more arid eastern slope (and the western slope of the Sierra Madre Oriental), the rate rarely exceeds 30 in (75 cm).
Amounts in the southern portion of these ranges and in the so-called "Trans-volcanic Belt" (a series of high mountains at the southern end of the Chihuahuan Desert mainly of volcanic origin) can be even greater.
www.life.umd.edu /emeritus/reveal/PBIO/biome/mixe.html   (535 words)

  
 Field Trips
An extended field trip to the Central Andes, associated with the Fall 2004 Tectonics I course, is in the works for Christmas break this year.
Highlights from the Fall 2003 trip to the Sierra Madre Oriental
San Blas anticline in the Monterrey salient of the Sierra Madre Oriental,
www.geo.utexas.edu /faculty/marrett/FieldTrips.htm   (224 words)

  
 CONTROLS ON STRUCTURAL STYLES IN THE EASTERN SIERRA MADRE ORIENTAL   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Analysis of ASTER and SRTM data from the eastern portion of the Sierra Madre Oriental fold belt between longitudes of 99º W and 100º W depicts two contrasting regions in their structural trends.
The western portion of the fold belt is characterized by salients and recesses while the eastern portion of the fold belt is characterized by north-northeast trending linear structures.
All other forms of reproduction and/or transmittal are prohibited without written permission from GSA Copyright Permissions.
gsa.confex.com /gsa/2004AM/finalprogram/abstract_79604.htm   (439 words)

  
 Rivers and mountains. Oaxaca.
The state is crossed by three great sierras: the Sierra Madre del Sur, the Sierra Madre Oriental -also known as the Sierra de Oaxaca- and the so-called Sierra Atravesada.
Other smaller sierras form part of the three main formations mentioned above.
In the Sierra Madre Oriental, we come to the Mazateca or Huautla Sierra, the Cuicatlán, Chinanteca, Juárez or Ixtlán and Mixe sierras.
www.elbalero.gob.mx /kids/explora/html/oaxaca/orografia.html   (396 words)

  
 MULTIPLE SCALES OF LITHOTECTONIC STRATIFICATION IN THE SIERRA MADRE ORIENTAL FORELAND, MEXICO   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
Deformation characteristics of cyclical platform sediments within the Coahuila Marginal Folded Province define lithotectonic units and provide insight into regional-grain scale deformation patterns in the orogenic foreland.
The doubly plunging Sierra del Fraile anticlinorium comprises thick (> 3km) Jurassic evaporites overlain by 3.8 km of mixed Mesozoic strata of varying competency.
Distribution and geometry of structures define the following lithotectonic units; the lowermost, unit 1, consists of the incompetent, isotropic evaporites of the Minas Viejas Fm., concordant in anticline Garcia and diapiric in anticline Chico; it is the décollement throughout the Sierra Madre Oriental.
gsa.confex.com /gsa/2003AM/finalprogram/abstract_65436.htm   (417 words)

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