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	Sigismund - Wikipedia, den fria encyklopedin
		Sigismund, son till Johan III och den polska prinsessan Katarina, dotter till Sigismund I av Polen, föddes den 20 juni 1566 under föräldrarnas fångenskap 1563-1567 på Gripsholms slott och blev genom faderns tronbestigning 1569 närmaste arvinge till den svenska kronan.
		I Polen blev Sigismund inte populär; han var "alltför tystlåten, envis, långsam, njugg och mjältsjuk" (Olof von Dalin), och hans böjelse för gunstlingar och sidoinflytanden framträdde från början.
		Sigismund fortsatte emellertid abdikationsförhandlingarna och äktade i samband därmed ärkehertiginnan Anna av Steiermark, dotter till ärkehertig Karl av Steiermark, i Kraków i maj 1592.
	sv.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sigismund (1514 words)

	Sigismund of Burgundy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Sigismund (died 523) was king of the Burgundians from 516 to his death.
		Sigismund was a student of bishop Saint Avitus of Vienne, the Catholic bishop of Vienne who converted Sigismund from the Arian faith of his Burgundian forebears.
		Sigismund was inspired to found a monastery dedicated to Saint Maurice at Agaune in Valais in 515.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sigismund_of_Burgundy (260 words)

	Sigismund of Austria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Sigismund of Austria (October 26, 1427 in Innsbruck – March 4, 1496 ibid) was a Habsburg archduke of Austria and regent of Tirol from 1446 to 1490.
		Sigismund (or Siegmund, sometimes also spelled Sigmund) was born in Innsbruck; his parents were Frederick IV of Habsburg and Anna of Braunschweig.
		In the later years of the 1470s and early 1480s Sigismund issued a decree that instituted a radical coinage reformation that eventually led up to the creation of the world's first really large and heavy silver coin in nearly a millennium, the guldengroschen, which the Habsburgs in Bohemia developed later into the thaler.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sigismund_of_Austria (424 words)

	Sigismund III of Poland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		King Sigismund III of Poland, Sigismund of Sweden (June 20, 1566 O.S. – April 19, 1632), was the son of King John III of Sweden (1537 – 1592), of the House of Vasa, and his first wife Catherine Jagellonica of Poland (1526 – 1583).
		Sigismund was elected king of the Polish-Lithianian Commnwealth in August 1587.
		Sigismund however did not relinquish his claims to the Swedish throne and his subsequent foreign policy was aimed at regaining the Swedish crown, which led to very harsh relations and several wars between the two countries, to end only after the Great Northern War.
	www.sevenhills.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Sigismund_III_of_Poland (975 words)

	Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Sigismund (February 14/15, 1368 - December 9, 1437) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1433 to 1437.
		Sigismund was margrave of Brandenburg from 1378, succeeding his father, until 1388 when he handed it to his cousin Jobst of Moravia.
		As emperor, Sigismund was instrumental in helping convene the Council of Constance (1414 - 1418), which ended the Papal schism and — of great consequence to Sigismund's future career — burned the Czech religious reformer Jan Hus at the stake for heresy in July 1415.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor (560 words)

	Sigismund II of Poland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Sigismund II Augustus (1520-1572), Polish: Zygmunt II August, was the only son of Sigismund I the Old., King of Poland, whom he succeeded in 1548, and Bona Sforza.
		But the Austrian court and Sigismund's own mother, Queen Bona, seem to have been behind the movement, and so violent was the agitation at Sigismund's first diet (October 31, 1548) that the deputies threatened to renounce their allegiance unless the king instantly repudiated Barbara.
		Sigismund's reign was a period of internal turmoil and external expansion.
	www.newlenox.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Sigismund_II_of_Poland (849 words)

	Sigismund. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		Sigismund led a general European crusade against them but was crushingly defeated in 1396 by Sultan Beyazid I at Nikopol.
		Sigismund’s absence and the death of Mary (1395) had weakened his hold on the Hungarian throne.
		Sigismund had earlier transferred Brandenburg to Frederick of Hohenzollern (Frederick I of Brandenburg) as a reward for his support in Sigismund’s election as emperor.
	www.bartleby.com /65/si/Sigismun.html (590 words)

	Sigismund I of Poland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Sigismund I the Old (1467-1548), Polish: Zygmunt I Stary, fifth ruler of the Jagiellonian dynasty, reigned as king of Poland from 1506 until his death.
		In return for Maximilian lending weight to the provisions of the 2nd Peace of Thorn, Sigismund consented to the marriage of the children of Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary, his brother, to the grandchildren of Maximilian.
		Sigismund I's eldest daughter Jadwiga (1513-1573) married Elector Joachim II of Brandenburg.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sigismund_I_of_Poland (497 words)

	SIGISMUND I. - LoveToKnow Article on SIGISMUND I.
		Sigismund was the only one of the six sons of Casimir IV.
		Personally a devout Catholic and opposed in principle to the spread of sectarianism in Poland, Sigismund was nevertheless too wise and just to permit the persecution of non-Catholics; and in Lithuania, where a fanatical Catholic minority of magnates dominated the senate, he resolutely upheld the rights of his Orthodox subjects.
		By his tact, equity, and Christian charity, Sigismund endeared himself even to those who differed most from him, as witness the readiness of the Lithuanians to elect his infant son grand-duke of Lithuania in 1522, and to crown him in 1529.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /S/SI/SIGISMUND_I_.htm (947 words)

	SIGISMUND - LoveToKnow Article on SIGISMUND (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Sigismund had been crowned king of Hungary on tile 31st of March 1387, and having raised money by pledging Brandenburg to his cousin Jobst, margrave of Moravia, he was engaged for the next nine years in a ceaseless struggle for the possession of this unstable throne.
		The complicity of Sigismund in the death of John Huss is a matter of controversy.
		Sigismund was brave and handsome, courtly in his bearing, eloquent in his speech, but licentious in his manners.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /S/SI/SIGISMUND.htm (1331 words)

	Sigismund II of Poland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Sigismund II Augustus (1520-1572), Polish: Zygmunt II August, was the only son of Sigismund I the Old., King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania, whom he succeeded in 1548, and Bona Sforza.
		By 1550, when he summoned his second diet, a reaction in his favor began, and the lingering petulance of the gentry was sternly rebuked by Kmita, the marshal of the diet, who openly accused them of attempting to diminish unduly the legislative prerogative of the crown.
		He sought to remedy the evil by liaisons with two of the most beautiful of his countrywomen, Barbara Gizanka and Anna Zajanczkowska, the diet undertaking to legitimatize and acknowledge as his successor any heir male who might be born to him; but their complacency was in vain, for the king died childless.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sigismund_II_of_Poland (831 words)

	SIGISMUND III OF POLAND FACTS AND INFORMATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Sigismund, supported by Zamoyski and wife of the former king Anna_the_Jagiellonian was elected king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commnwealth on 19_August 1587 and recognized by the interrex, primate_of_Poland StanisÅaw_Karnkowski.
		Sigismund returned to his ship on the same day, arriving in GdaÅsk next day, and after approxmately two weeks he had departed to KrakÃ³w, where he was coronated on 27_December of that year.
		Sigismund was a talented painter and goldsmith: of his three paintings that survive until the present day one was through centuries erroneously attributed to Tintoretto; from his workshop came the main part of the famous silver coffin of St._Adalbert_of_Prague at the Cathedral in Gniezno.
	www.witwib.com /Sigismund_III_of_Poland (1439 words)

	Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Sigismund (February 14 / 15 1368 - December 9 1437) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1433 to 1437.
		The fourth and last German Emperor and Bohemian king of the Luxembourg dynasty Sigismund second son of the Charles IV was born in Nuremberg.
		It was as king of Bohemia from 1419 in succession to his elder half-brother Wenceslaus IV that Sigismund faced the greatest challenge his reign.
	www.freeglossary.com /Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor (311 words)

	AllRefer.com - Sigismund I (Polish History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Maximilian acknowledged the provisions of the Second Peace of Torun, and Sigismund consented to the marriage of the children of his brother, Uladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary, with the grandchildren of Maximilian.
		Sigismund's wars against the Teutonic Knights ended in 1525, when their grand master, Albert of Brandenburg, having converted to Lutheranism, secularized the order and did homage to Sigismund, who invested him with the domains of the order as the first duke of Prussia.
		Sigismund was a humanist; he and his second wife, Bona Sforza, daughter of Gian Galeazzo Sforza of Milan, were patrons of Renaissance culture, which began to flower in Poland during their reign.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/S/Sigismun1.html (403 words)

	Sigismund
		Sigismund’s reign was overshadowed by two religious issues: the Great Schism and the agitation of the reformer John Huss.
		Sigismund demonstrated his ability as a European leader in working to end the schism by arranging the Council of Constance in 1414–18; his weakness was manifest in his continual failure to suppress the Hussites.
		Wencleslas was deposed as emperor in 1400 and was eventually succeeded by Sigismund.
	www.tiscali.co.uk /reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0022469.html (329 words)

	Sigismund Albicus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Krasinski, Sigismund Count, son of a Polish general, b.
		Sigismund King of Germany and Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, b.
		Frank, Michael Sigismund Catholic artist and rediscoverer of the lost art of glass-painting; b.
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Sigismund_Albicus.html (147 words)

	Sigismund I (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Sigismund I the Old (1467 - 1548), fifth rulerof the Jagiellonian dynasty, reigned as king of Poland from 1506 until his death.
		The son of king Casimir IV of Poland and Elizabeth Habsburg of Austria, Sigismund followedhis brothers John Albert and Alexander on the Polish throne.
		A daughter of Sigismund I, Hedwig(1513 - 1573), married Joachim II of Brandenburg.
	www.therfcc.org /sigismund-i-223889.html (407 words)

	TABLE OF CONTENTS
		Sigismund dreamed of bequeathing the Crowns of Poland, Sweden, and Russia to his sons ; while Gustavus, with perhaps a juster appreciation of Muscovite national strength, embraced the opportunity of fortifying Sweden by erecting a firm bulwark at her neighbour's expense.
		Sigismund, who had become closely associated with the throne of Habsburg by his marriage with the Archduchess Anna in 1592, was determined to purge Livonia of heresy and to restore Sweden to Home.
		Yet the reign of Sigismund is but the beginning of the long chastisement brought upon the Poles by the arrogant individualism which had dictated the establishment of a weak elective monarchy in 1573, and which was destined in two centuries to dissolve the State.
	www.uni-mannheim.de /mateo/camenaref/cmh/cmh405.html (15520 words)

	Sigismund I of Poland - free-definition (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Sigismund I the Old (1467-1548), fifth ruler of the Jagiellonian dynasty, reigned as king of Poland from 1506 until his death.
		In return for Maximilian lending weight to the provisions of the 2nd Peace of Thorn, Sigismund consented to the marriage of the children of Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary, his brother, to the grandchildren of Maximilian.
		A daughter of Sigismund I, Hedwig (1513-1573), married Joachim II of Brandenburg.
	www.free-definition.com /Sigismund-I-of-Poland.html (429 words)

	Sigismund Of Sweden (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		King Sigismund of Sweden, Sigismund III of Poland-Lithuania, (June 20, 1566 - April 19, 1632), was the son of King John III of Sweden (1537-1592), of the House of Vasa, and his first wife Catherine Jagellonica of Poland (1526-1583).
		His mother was the daughter of Sigismund I the Elder and his wife Bona Sforza.
		Sigismund however did not relinquish his claims to the Swedish throne, which led to very harsh relations and several wars between the two countries, to end only after the Great Northern War.
	www.wikiverse.org /sigismund-of-sweden (373 words)

	Sigismund I of Sweden : Sigismund of Sweden (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Sigismund I of Sweden : Sigismund of Sweden
		Sigismund I of Sweden, (June 20, 1566 - April 19, 1632), was the son of III of Sweden">John III of Sweden (1537-1592), of the House of Vasa, and his wife Katarina of Poland[?] (1526-1583).
		He ruled as King Sigismund III of Poland or Zygmunt III of Poland from 1587 to 1632 and as King Sigismund I of Sweden from 1592 until he was deposed in 1599.
	www.city-search.org /si/sigismund-of-sweden.html (593 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Sigismund
		During the reign of his elder brother, King Wenceslaus, Sigismund was able, upon the death of the King of Hungary, to maintain his claims to Hungary though only after a hard struggle, and on 31 March, 1387, he was crowned King of Hungary.
		During the course of the council Sigismund turned his efforts at reform to internal policies, especially to the establishment of a general peace in the empire.
		Sigismund's failure to effect the needed imperial reforms was not wholly due to weakness of character; the selfish policy of the estates opposed insuperable obstacles to his good intentions.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/13784b.htm (1151 words)

	Encyclopedia: Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Events July 15 – Lithuanian forces under the cousins Władysław Jagiełło of Poland and Witowt of Lithuania decisively defeat the forces of the Teutonic Knights, whose power is broken Jan Hus is excommunicated by the Archbishop of Prague.
		The Council of Constance was an ecumenical council of the Catholic Church, called by the Emperor Sigismund, a supporter of Pope John XXIII, the pope recently elected at Pisa.
		Albert II Habsburg (August 10, 1397 - October 27, 1439), German ruler, king of Bohemia and Hungary, and (as Albert V) duke of Austria, was born on August 10, 1397, the son of Albert IV of Habsburg, duke of Austria.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Sigismund,-Holy-Roman-Emperor (1866 words)

	Poland Deluged
		Sigismund III (Zygmund) was a member of the House of Vasa - Sweden's ruling family and had reigned in Sweden from 1592 until 1599 when he was deposed for his attempts to reintroduce Catholicism.
		In 1609, Sigismund's ambitions turned to Russia, where various Polish nobles who had supported the claim of the False Dmitrii to the Russian throne were already fighting.
		Sigismund's son Wladyslaw (Ladislaus) IV (1595-1648) was less religious than his father.
	history.wisc.edu /sommerville/351/351-104.htm (1870 words)

	Patron Saints Index: Saint Sigismund (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		A Christian by faith, Sigismund had a hot temper, and was still close to his pagan roots.
		Consumed with remorse, Sigismund retired to the monastery of Saint-Maurice to live for years in penance, surrounded by the singing of praise to God, giving largely to the poor, and praying for a way to atone of his act.
		Sigismund put on a monk's habit, and hid in a cell near the abbey of Agaunum.
	www.catholic-forum.com /Saints/saints1h.htm (229 words)

	Sigismund Biography / Biography of Sigismund Biography Biography
		Sigismund (1368-1437) was king of Hungary from 1385 to 1437, Holy Roman emperor from 1411 to 1437, and king of Bohemia from 1420 to 1437.
		Born on Feb. 15, 1368, Sigismund was the second son of the emperor Charles IV and the brother of the emperor Wenceslaus.
		His complicity in Hus's death alienated Sigismund from the Czechs and deprived him of the Bohemian resources of the imperial house of Luxemburg, of which he was the last member.
	www.bookrags.com /biography-sigismund (159 words)

	St. Sigismund (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		But it was also a period of high sanctity, some saints martyred and others converting or converted St. Sigismund was the king of Burgundy, whose father had been an Arian, and he was converted to the Catholic faith by St. Avitus, bishop of Vienne.
		Sigismund was defeated in battle, escaped, and fled to Agaunum, where he began to live as a hermit near the monastery of St. Maurice, which he had founded.
		Sigismund listened to the voice of his conscience and found that it led to martyrdom.
	www.ewtn.com /library/MARY/SIGISMUN.htm (464 words)

	Sigismund III
		Charles IX Although finally crowned in 1594, Sigismund was defeated (1598) at Stangebro and was formally deposed by the Swedish diet in 1599.
		Sigismund's pro-Catholic policy helped to effect the union (1596) of the Ruthenian Church in Poland-Lithuania with the Church of Rome.
		Sigismund's use of Austrian aid to limit the powers of the diet and the dissatisfaction of the Protestants led to a rebellion (1606–7) under Nicholas Zebrzydowski, the palatine of Kraków.
	www.infoplease.com /ce6/people/A0845187.html (481 words)

	Johann Sigismund - Wikipedia
		Johann Sigismund war der älteste Sohn des Kurfürsten Joachim Friedrich und dessen Ehefrau Katharina von Brandenburg-Küstrin.
		1613 trat Johann Sigismund vom lutherischen zum reformierten Bekenntnis über.
		1614 konnte Johann Sigismund sein Reich nochmals vergrößern: durch den Vertrag von Xanten erhielt er aus Erbrechten seiner Ehefrau die Gebiete Kleve und Ravensberg hinzu; nach dem Tode Herzog Albert Friedrichs erbte Johann Sigismund 1618 auch formell die Herzogswürde Preußens.
	de.wikipedia.org /wiki/Johann_Sigismund (303 words)

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