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| | Summary and Evaluation of India & Southeast Asia to 1875 by Sanderson Beck |
 | | Marathas under Balaji Rao hired mercenaries, adopted western warfare methods, allowed chiefs to attack Hindus, and made temporary alliances during this chaotic period of Afghan invasions, Sikh struggles, and Muslim efforts to retain the Mughal empire or establish their own independent states. |
 | | Their being overcome by the British was caused by many factors such as overextended conquests, Maratha conflicts, administrative anarchy, plundering armies, British money and superior military equipment and discipline, lack of Maratha nationalism, precarious agriculture, and lack of industry, trade, social equality, and education. |
 | | After Wellington's victory in the European war against Napoleon in 1815, the British forces in India went after the Pathan and Pindari brigands, forcing many Rajput states and others to accept defensive alliances. |
| www.san.beck.org /2-14-Summary.html (482 words) |
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