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Topic: Sima Shi

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	Sima Shi (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.tamu.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Sima Shi became his father's assistant, although there was no particular record of his accomplishments during these years.
		Sima Shi was a capable politician and administrator, but he also quickly wanted to prove his military reputation.
		Sima Shi was forced to agree with her, and he made, as she suggested, Cao Mao emperor instead.
	www.seattleluxury.com.cob-web.org:8888 /encyclopedia/entry/Sima_Shi (894 words)

	Three Kingdoms Encyclopedia Article @ FlyingWithChildren.com (Flying with Children) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Soon after, Sima Zhao died and his title as Lord of Jin was inherited by his son Disclaimers.
		Sima Yan seized the throne in Zhou Yu after forcing Cao Huan's abdication, effectively overthrowing the Wei Dynasty and establishing the successor 1949-1976.
		Yuan Shu (grandson of Sima Yi), after accepting the surrender of Liu Shan, overthrew the Wei emperor and proclaimed his own dynasty of Jin in 264, ending forty-six years of Cao dominion in the north.
	www.flyingwithchildren.com /encyclopedia/Three_kingdoms (4811 words)

	Station Information - Sima
		Sima Xiangru, a minor official in Western Han Dynasty but better known for his poetic skills, Chinese wine (jiu) business and controversial marriage to a widow Zhuo Wenjun after both eloped.
		Sima Yan, also known as the Emperor Wu of Jin China, was a son of Sima Zhao.
		Sima Guang, historian and stateman during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), known for his monumental historical work Zizhi Tongjian and rivalry against contemporary Wang Anshi.
	www.stationinformation.com /encyclopedia/s/si/sima.html (217 words)

	The Three Kingdoms and Western Jin, Rafe de Crespigny Publications, Faculty of Asian Studies, ANU
		Sima Yi, in contrast, was a distinguished commander, with wide support in the army and among men of good family outside the circle of the court.
		Sima Shi embarked on a series of raids and campaigns against Wu and against the non-Chinese people of the north, but he achieved no breakthrough, and by 254 the emperor and supporters of the Cao family were threatening his authority.
		The Sima had obtained support because they were seen as representatives of the great clans against the Cao family, and it is fair to assume that Sima Yi and his successors believed their position was correct and honourable.
	www.anu.edu.au /asianstudies/decrespigny/3KWJin.html (15709 words)

	Sima Zhao - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		As his father was an important Cao Wei official, Sima Shi himself climbed up the ranks of officials fairly rapidly.
		Sima advanced quickly on Zhuge's stronghold of Shouchun (壽春, in modern Lu'an, Anhui) and surrounded it, eventually capturing the city in 258 after cutting off any hope of an Eastern Wu rescue, killing Zhuge and his clan.
		He considered his talented younger son Sima You, who had been adopted by Sima Shi because Sima Shi did not have sons of his own -- under the rationale that because Sima Shi had great achievement in the Simas' obtaining and retaining power, the succession should go back to his son.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sima_Zhao (1774 words)

	THE THREE KINGDOMS AND WESTERN JIN (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin, died on 16 May 290 at the age of fifty-five, and he was succeeded by his thirty-year-old son Sima Zhong, later known as Emperor Hui.
		Sima Zhong had been appointed Heir Apparent in 267, and in 272 he was married to the Lady Jia Nanfeng, daughter of the minister Jia Chong, an old supporter of the Sima family who had played a leading role in the fighting against Cao Mao in 260.
		Sima Yu turned twenty in 297, and the time was approaching when he might seek authority of his own or become the centre of a dissident faction.
	eprints.anu.edu.au /archive/00001466/01/3KWJin.html (18113 words)

	Sima Yi (Zhongda) - Comprehensive Romance of the Three Kingdoms Biography
		Sima Yi began his career as Secretary of Literature under Lord Cao after the pacification of the north.
		When Cao Fang succeeded the throne, Sima Yi was appointed as Grand Preceptor; however he lost the control of the military to the regent of the Emperor, Cao Shuang, the son of Cao Zhen.
		Henceforth, Sima Yi was appointed as Prime Minister and received the Nine Dignities from Cao Fang.
	www.kongming.net /novel/kma/simayi.php (614 words)

	The Scholars of Shen Zhou :: View topic - Wen Yang SGYY Biography
		When Sima Shi deposed the Emperor Cao Fang and established Cao Mao as the new sovereign of the Wei dynasty, Wen Qin and General Guanqiu Jian advanced on the capital in force, their intent to eliminate Sima Shi for his betrayal to the dynasty.
		Sima Shi was so shocked at his ferocity that upon learning of the attack, his eye burst out of its socket.
		Because Sima Shi was a traitor to the Wei dynasty - his deposing Cao Fang is clear example of that.
	the-scholars.com /viewtopic.php?t=11087 (2015 words)

	Amazon.ca: Records of the Grand Historian: Books: Sima Qian,Qian Sima Qian,Sima Qian (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Sima Qian was appointed grand historian of the Emperor Wu's court in 108 B.C. In his Records of the Grand Historian he describes the events which he witnessed or heard of that occurred during his lifetime, which offers the modern historian a fairly accurate account of a contemporary historian of the Han Dynasty.
		Sima Qian had the ability to accompany the emperor on his visits to the provinces where he was able to record the "barbarian" tribes and lands which were brought under Han rule by Emperor Wu.
		As a source, Sima Qian has recorded a history which makes a valiant attempt at staying clear of certain stereotypes which other historians such as Tacitus could not avoid, that of the uncivilized "barbarian".
	www.amazon.ca /Records-Grand-Historian-Sima-Qian/dp/0231081650 (1081 words)

	Sima Sed Cm
		Sima Xiangru, a minor officialin Western Han Dynasty but better known for his poetic skills, Chinese wine (jiu) business and controversial marriage to a widow Zhuo Wenjun after both eloped.
		Sima Yi, renowned strategist during the Three Kingdoms, ultimate adversary of Zhuge Liang in Romance of the Three Kingdoms andthe revered progenitor of the Jin Dynasty(265-420).
		Sima Guang, historian and stateman during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), known for his monumentalhistorical work Zizhi Tongjian and rivalry against contemporary Wang Anshi.
	www.lottery-news.net /dust33136-sima_sed_cm.html (716 words)

	Romance of Three Kingdoms - by Luo Guanzhong - Chapter 108
		On the march Sima Shi had heard that the Shu army had been beaten back, and he had concluded they were weak.
		The sons informed the Ruler of Wei, who conferred high honors upon the dead and advanced his sons, Sima Shi to the rank of Regent Marshal with the leadership of the Chairs of the Boards, and Sima Zhao to the rank of Commander of the Flying Cavalry.
		Sima Shi replied, "The way of Heaven changes thrice in a century, and no three-part division is permanent.
	www.xiulong.it /rotk/bc108.htm (3817 words)

	Ssuma-Yu (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Sima Yi joined Cao Cao's secretarial staff in Loyang when he was young, and few imagined what an impact he would have in Chinese history.
		Sima Yi knew it was simply a matter of time before they recalled him to fight Zhuge Liang, and after he returned to Loyang he successfully purged the government of the Cao family, leaving only a puppet emperor in his place.
		Sima Yi fought his successor Jiang Wei until he died of old age in 251 A.D. He was succeeded by his sons Sima Zhao and Sima Shi who continued the fight with Jiang Wei.
	www.csuchico.edu /~cheinz/syllabi/fall99/fujisawa/Ssuma-Yu.html (270 words)

	Wuqiu Jian Info - Bored Net - Boredom (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		In 237 he was sent to Liaodong to overthrow Gongsun Yuan but was obstructed by floods.
		In the next year Sima Yi and Wuqiu Jian succeeded in conquering the Gongsun family.
		When Sima Shi deposed King Qi, the successor of Emperor Ming, he revolted against Sima Shi.
	www.borednet.com /e/n/encyclopedia/w/wu/wuqiu_jian.html (222 words)

	Sima
		Sima Yi, renowned strategist during the Three Kingdoms, ultimate adversary of Zhuge Liang in Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the revered progenitor of the Jin Dynasty (265-420).
		Sima Zhao, son of Sima Yi and younger brother of Sima Shi, de facto ruler of the Kingdom of Wei and the origin of a Chinese proverb.
		another Sima Yi, son of Emperor Wu of Jin China and Prince of Changsha among the Eight Princes
	www.guajara.com /wiki/en/wikipedia/s/si/sima.html (249 words)

	War of Three Kingdoms in China - Military History Wiki (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Many protested to the overwhelming power of the Sima family; notable of which were the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove.
		Sima Yan (grandson of Sima Yi), after accepting the surrender of Liu Shan, overthrew the Wei emperor and proclaimed his own dynasty of Jin in 264, ending forty-six years of Cao dominion in the north.
		Sima Yan launched five simultaneous offensives along the Yangzi River from Jiankang to Jiangling whilst the Sichuan fleet sailed downriver to Jing province.
	www.militaryhistorywiki.org /wiki/War_of_Three_Kingdoms_in_China (2908 words)

	history
		Cao Shuang assigned Sima Yi to a figurehead position with no actucal power,and attempted to seize power for himeself.Sima Yi feigned and illness and withdrew form public life,ans his two sons soon followed suit.This was,of course,a ploy by the sima family to display weakness,so Cao Shuang would be lulled into a false sense of security.
		After the death of Sima Yi,his elder son Shima Shi was given the rank of Grand General,and his second son Sima Zhao was also make a high ranking General.Together,they held complete authority over Wei's military power.The Emperor Cao Fang soon grew fearful of the brothers,and attempeted to remove them form power.
		After SIma Shi's death,his brother Sima Shao succeeded the rank of Frand General,but the turmoil continued,Zhuge Dan,the cousion of Zhuge Liang.began a large scale rebillion which Sima Zhao eventually quelled through millitrary force.but seeds of rebellion were also growing within the court.
	history-history.blogspot.com (669 words)

	huns origin of (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Sima Qian's Shi Ji mentioned that Jie was driven to Youcao area (Caohu Lake of Anhui Province) in the southeast; that Jie's son married Jie's concubines; and that Chunwei fled to northern plains where he became ancestors of the Huns.
		Both Sima Qian's Shi Ji and Ban Gu's Han Shu said that the Huns were the descendants of Xiahou-shi (i.e., Xia descendant); that they migrated to the Western Rong areas during the demise years of Xia Dynasty; and that they would attack the ancestors of Zhou founder in a place called 'Bin'.
		According to Sima Qian, the 'SanMiao' people, who originally resided in the middle Yangtze River area where the later Chu Statelet was, were mostly relocated to western China to guard against the western barbarians.
	www.findthelinks.com /history/Huns_Turks/origin_of_huns.htm (5885 words)

	Chinese History - Three Kingdoms (Sanguo) ä¸å event history (www.chinaknowledge.de)
		The policy of austerity that had been pursued under the rule of Cao Cao and Cao Pi was gradually given up, and we find again material and personal unthriftiness at the central court and the residences of the aristocracy.
		In turn, Sima Yiâs son Sima Shi å¸é¦¬å¸« (later called Jin Jingdi ææ¯å¸, temple name Jin Shizu æä¸—ç¥— - see titles of emperors) could disempower the clique of Wang Ling, Wuqiu Jian æ¯ä¸å, and Zhuge Dan è«¸è‘èª•, and installed another puppet ruler named Cao Maoæ¹é«¦.
		Sima Shiâs brother Sima Zhao å¸é¦¬æ (posthumous title Jin Wendi ææ—å¸, temple name Jin Taizu æå¤ªç¥—- see titles of emperors) finally was enfeoffed as Duke of Jin æå¬.
	www.chinaknowledge.de /History/Division/sanguo-event.html (2258 words)

	Romance of Three Kingdoms - Luo Guanzhong - Chapter 110 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		That night Sima Shi, who had arrived and had at once set about settling into camp, lay on a couch in his tent, for he was still suffering pain from the surgery wound beneath his eye.
		Sima Shi said he might go to try, and Yin Damu put on his armor and rode after Wen Qin.
		Sima Zhao put on mourning for his brother and informed the Ruler of Wei, Cao Mao, of the death.
	www.threekingdoms.com /chapter.php?c=110 (5509 words)

	Magic Destiny
		Sima Yi's second son, Sima Zhao, guards the second citadel with Xiahou Wei and Jiang Yong, two very dependable generals and two Outlaw Armies.
		Sima Shi and Sima Zhao holds at the gate with Dian Man, Dong Heng, and an Outlaw Army.
		Sima Yi strikes with Zhang He and Xu Huang (the two best fighters left in Wei), and the Xiahou brothers Wei and Ba, sons of Xiahou Yuan and able fighters.
	www.magic-destiny.com /doae2faq.shtml (16885 words)

	The Scholars of Shen Zhou :: View topic - Sima Yi's Family Tree
		Sima Yi's sons => Sima Shi (styled Zhi Yuan), Sima Zhao (styled Zhi Shang), Sima Gan (Prince of Ping Yuan)
		Sima Yi's grandsons => Sima Yan (styled An Shi, eldest son of Sima Zhao, Jin Wu Di), Sima You (son of Sima Zhao), Sima Ding Guo (son of Sima Zhao), Sima Zhao (another Zhao, son of Sima Zhao), Sima Guang De (son of Sima Zhao)
		Sima Yi's granddaughters-in laws => Empress Yang (Yang Yan, styled Qiong Zhi, wife of Sima Yan, gave birth to 3 sons and 3 daughters), Empress Yang (Yang Zhi, styled Ji Lan, wife of Sima Yan, gave birth to 1 son)
	the-scholars.com /viewtopic.php?t=3729 (875 words)

	The Three Kingdoms - Chapter 110
		"Sima Shi is a rebel and devoid of rectitude.
		Sima Zhao would ask some questions still, but with a deep groan as his eye popped out Sima Shi died.
		Sima Zhao took counsel with Zhong Hui, who said, "The death of your brother has disturbed the country; and if you remain here, some shifting of power at the capital will surely work to your disadvantage.
	www.eze33.com /war/sanguo/sg110.htm (4201 words)

	August 28 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Sima Qian was a pioneer in supplementing narrative accounts with monographic [single topic] discussions of various important institutional areas, such as ritual, music, astronomy, water conservation, and economics.
		It's difficult to assess how much of this account reflected reality, but some of it certainly did, and it is, in any case, a good summary of how the Classical elite most probably conceived the model of a properly organized society.
		Later sections of Sima Qian's account seem to be much more closely based on historical record and event, as the treatise discusses issues of taxation, price control, coinage, and so forth.
	www.indiana.edu /~g380/9a.html (342 words)

	Wen Yang - Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguo yanyi) Biography
		When Sima Shi deposed the Emperor Cao Fang and established Cao Mao as the new sovereign of the Wei dynasty, Wen Yang’s father, Wen Qin, along with Controller of the East, General Guanqiu Jian, advanced on the capital in force, their intent to eliminate Sima Shi for his betrayal to the dynasty.
		When Deng Ai, a general serving Sima Shi, began marching onto Xiangcheng from Yuejia, Guanqiu Jian began to worry and summoned Wen Qin to his camp.
		Initially, Sima Zhao wanted to execute Wen Yang for single-handily driving back his brothers forces at Yuejia, but Zhong Hui, a northern commander, dissuaded him, and Yang was called into Sima Zhao’s tent.
	www.kongming.net /novel/sgyy/wenyang.php (1423 words)

	[No title]
		Youyu shi ## is the legendary sage-ruler Shun.
		In 297, when Sima Yu was twenty, the empress and her adherents hatched a plot to get rid of him and the threat he posed to their hold on power.
		Sima Lun and his senior advisor Sun Xiu ## were not popular among the Jin elite, and their program of increasing Sima Lun's authority led to the Eight Kings Insurrection.
	jefferson.village.virginia.edu /xwomen/testdir/texts/sanguo.xml (14759 words)

	The Three Kingdoms -- Political, Social, Cultural, Historical Analysis Of China
		Wang Yun, ci shi of Yuzhou, was arrested for submitting to the court the letters between the Yellow Turban and the counsellors of the eunuchs.
		Sima Yi would be responsible for fighting the wars with Shu-Han Dynasty and Wu Dynasty on behalf of Wei Dynasty for dozens of years.
		Sima Yan, thinking that Wei was usurped by him as a result of lack of support among royal family kings and dukes, would confer eight kingships onto his kinsmen while all ex-kings of Wei Dynasty were downgraded into marquis.
	www.republicanchina.org /3Kingdoms.html (8428 words)

	Who really won the War of the 3 kingdom - Asia Finest Discussion Forum
		The prime minister of Wei, Sima Yan, overthrew Wei and established Jin dynasty.
		Sima Yi was a minister of the Wei Kingdom, and his intelligence nearly matched that of Zhuge Liang (Kong Ming).
		It was Sima Zhao's son Sima Yan who finally unified China by conquering what was left of the Wu Kingdom thus founding the Jin Dynasty.
	www.asiafinest.com /forum/index.php?showtopic=26320 (660 words)

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