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Topic: Simon Kuznets


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In the News (Tue 10 Nov 09)

  
  NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Simon Kuznets
Kuznets, however, was neither a Keynesian nor an econometrician - he took his cues from Mitchell's Institutionalism - as exemplified in his 1930 methodological pieces.
Kuznets was also one of the earliest workers on development economics, in particular collecting and analyzing the empirical characteristics of developing countries (1965, 1966, 1971, and 1979).
Kuznets curve diagrams show an inverted U curve, although variables along the axes are often mixed and matched, with inequality or the Gini coefficent on the Y axis and economic development, time or per capita incomes on the X axis.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Simon-Kuznets   (2934 words)

  
  Simon S. Kuznets, April 30, 1901 — July 9, 1985 | By Robert W. Fogel | Biographical Memoirs
Simon S. Kuznets, recipient of the third Nobel Prize in economics, was a pivotal figure in the transformation of economics from a speculative and ideologically driven discipline into an empirically based social science.
Kuznets probed the links between primary trends, secondary trends, and short-term cyclical fluctuations, considering the correlations between the rapidity of the primary growth rates and the tendency toward both secular and short-term cycles.
Kuznets pointed out the economic significance of the fact that accelerated population growth was due primarily to a decline in death rates.
www.nap.edu /html/biomems/skuznets.html   (5933 words)

  
 Simon Kuznets Summary
Simon Kuznets was born in Kharkov, Russia, in 1901.
Kuznets' fields of specialization were economic growth, economic development, and economic planning theory and policy; the economics of technological change; and demographic economics.
Kuznets' receipt of this honor is an example of a prize awarded for inductive analysis rather than deductive analysis.
www.bookrags.com /Simon_Kuznets   (1629 words)

  
 Kuznets curve - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Simon Kuznets' (1901 - 1985) theory that inequality increases over time, then at a critical point begins to decrease.
Kuznets curve diagrams show an inverted U curve, although variables along the axes are often mixed and matched, with inequality or the Gini coefficent on the Y axis and economic development, time or per capita incomes on the X axis.
Kuznets' conclusion that inequality must increases before decreasing, however, rests on shaky ground, because he used cross-sectional data of many countries during the same time period, rather than time series data that showed the progression of individual countries' development.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Kuznets_curve   (471 words)

  
 Simon Kuznets
The Russian-raised Simon Kuznets was a student of W.C. Mitchell's at Columbia and subsequently a researcher at Mitchell's NBER.
It was no surprise, then, that Kuznets took his master's creed to heart: that the painstaking collection of empirical data was a priority.
Kuznets work fit hand in glove with two other developments at the time: the emergence of econometrics and the Keynesian Revolution, both of which found in Kuznets's data an important resource for their advancement.
cepa.newschool.edu /het/profiles/kuznets.htm   (419 words)

  
 Simon Kuznets - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Simon Smith Kuznets (April 30, 1901 – July 8/9, 1985) was an economist who won the 1971 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel "for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development".
He was born in Kharkiv, Ukraine but moved to the United States in 1922 and was educated at Columbia University.
Kuznets is credited with revolutionising econometrics, and this work is credited with fueling the Keynesian Revolution.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Simon_Kuznets   (231 words)

  
 Simon Kuznets - Wikipédia
Simon Kuznets (1901 - 1985), économiste et statisticien américain d'origine russe et lauréat du Prix de la Banque de Suède en sciences économiques en mémoire d'Alfred Nobel en 1971.
Kuznets s'est attaché à l'élaboration d'un appareil statistique en mesure de recueillir, de traiter et d'interpréter une série de grandeurs économiques, c'est-à-dire un système de comptabilité nationale susceptible de fournir des infomations précises sur l'économie dans son ensemble.
Kuznets propose de retenir deux grands agrégats : d'une part, un produit net obtenu par l'opération « biens finaux produits-biens intermédiaires », et d'autre part il met au point un indicateur de richesse, le « taux de croissance annuel du produit national », permettant de comparer des pays entre eux.
fr.wikipedia.org /wiki/Simon_Kuznets   (471 words)

  
 Simon Kuznets
Simon Kuznets was born in Kharkiv, Ukraine, on April 30, 1901; he moved to the United States with his father in 1922.
Simon Kuznets was elected president of the American Economics Association in 1954.
Simon Kuznets died on July 8, 1985, at the age of 84.
www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org /jsource/biography/kuznets.html   (297 words)

  
 Simon Kuznets
Kuznets emigrated to the United States in 1922, 15 years after his father had emigrated.
It was there that Kuznets developed his pioneering studies of U.S. national income and his more general work on economic time series, resulting in comprehensive studies of the economic growth of nations.
In particular, he emphasized, on the basis of the statistical series that he accumulated, how little of economic growth can be attributed in the conventional manner to the accumulation of labour and capital.
economics.nobel.brainparad.com /simon_kuznets.html   (274 words)

  
 Simon Kuznets   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Kuznets emigrated to the United States in 1922, 15 years after his father had emigrated.
It was there that Kuznets developed his pioneering studies of U.S. national income and his more general work on economic time series, resulting in comprehensive studies of the economic growth of nations.
In particular, he emphasized, on the basis of the statistical series that he accumulated, how little of economic growth can be attributed in the conventional manner to the accumulation of labour and capital.
www.nobel-winners.com /Economics/simon_kuznets.html   (274 words)

  
 Simon Kuznets, Biography: The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics: Library of Economics and Liberty
Simon Kuznets is best known for his studies of national income and its components.
Many economists believe that Kuznets got his 1971 Nobel Prize for his measurement in national income accounting, and certainly that was enough to merit the prize.
Kuznets was a professor of economics at the University of Pennsylvania (1930-54), Johns Hopkins University (1954-60), and Harvard University (1960-71).
www.econlib.org /library/Enc/bios/Kuznets.html   (610 words)

  
 Journal of Population Economics (POPECON)
Simon Kuznets, a pioneer in populations economics, Professor Emeritus at Harvard University and the 1971 Nobel Prize laureate in economics, died on July 10, 1985.
Professor Kuznets was born 1901 in Kharkov, Russia, and came to the United States in 1922.
Kuznets was a faculty member at the University of Pennsylvania for 24 years and Professor of Political Economy at Johns Hopkins University from 1954 until he joined Harvard University in 1960.
www.popecon.org /kuznetsprize.php   (645 words)

  
 Feature
Simon first got a taste of those facts while studying the data amassed by the economic demographer Simon Kuznets (winner of the 1971 Nobel Prize in economics) and by economist Richard Easterlin, in the mid-1960s.
Kuznets had followed population growth trends that went back 100 years and compared them against standard of living, while Easterlin analyzed the same data for selected countries since World War II.
Simon acquired his habit of looking up the facts in early childhood, at the dinner table of the family home in Newark, New Jersey.
www.wired.com /wired/archive/5.02/ffsimon.html?pg=2&topic=   (778 words)

  
 Simon Kuznets / Biography
It was no surprise, then, that Kuznets took his master's creed to heart: that the painstaking collection of data was a priority.
Kuznets work fit hand in glove with two other developments at the time: the emergence of econometrics and the Keynesian revolution.
Kuznets, however, was neither a Keynesian nor an econometrician - he took his cues from Mitchell's Institutionalism -- as exemplified in his 1930 methodological pieces.
www.cooperativeindividualism.org /kuznetsbio.html   (383 words)

  
 Boston Globe Online / Table of Contents   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Simon Kuznets, a pioneer in national economics measurements, economics professor emeritus at Harvard University and the 1971 Nobel Prize laureate in economics, died yesterday in his Cambridge home.
Kuznets was a faculty member at the University of Pennsylvania for 24 years and professor of political economy at Johns Hopkins University from 1954 until he joined the Harvard staff in 1960.
Kuznets' interests spanned the nation, the developing world and Israel, where he was instrumental in establishing the Falk Institute for Economic Research.
www.boston.com /globe/search/stories/nobel/1985/1985aj.html   (654 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - Simon Kuznets (Economics, Biography) - Encyclopedia
Simon Kuznets[kooznets´, kuz´nets] Pronunciation Key, 1901–85, American economist, b.
Kuznets taught at the Univ. of Pennsylvania (1930–54) and Johns Hopkins Univ. (1954–60); he joined the faculty of Harvard in 1960.
Generally credited with having developed the Gross National Product as a measure of economic output, Kuznets was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1971.
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/K/Kuznets.html   (271 words)

  
 Simon Kuznets Winner of the 1971 Nobel Prize in Economics
Simon Kuznets Winner of the 1971 Nobel Prize in Economics
A Biographical Sketch of Simon Kuznets (submitted by Laura Forgette)
Kuznets, Simon (1901 -- 1985) (submitted by Nikolai N. Kostyukovich)
almaz.com /nobel/economics/1971a.html   (127 words)

  
 Nat' Academies Press, Biographical Memoirs V.79 (2001)
Simon S.Kuznets, recipient of the third Nobel Prize in economics, was a pivotal figure in the transformation of economics from a speculative and ideologically driven discipline into an empirically based social science.
Kuznets also held professional appointments in economics and statistics at the University of Pennsylvania (1930– 54) and in economics at Johns Hopkins (1954–60) and Harvard (1961–71).
Throughout his career Kuznets was influenced by the work of such leading theorists as Joseph A.Schumpeter (who probed the relationship between technological change and business cycles), A.C.Pigou (who identified circumstances under which markets failed to maximize economic welfare), and Vilfredo Parato (who propounded a law governing the distribution of income among households).
www.nap.edu /openbook/0309075726/html/202.html   (4491 words)

  
 Library of Economics and Liberty: Biographies in Brief
Simon Kuznets, Russian-born Nobel Prize winner (1971) who studied at Columbia University under Wesley Claire Mitchell and went on to teach at Harvard, specialized in national income data.
His influential work on economic freedoms, their causes and consequences, brought him to highlight the interrelationships between economic and non-economic freedoms in societies, and the appropriate role for government.
Simon Newcomb, Canadian-born, home-educated astronomer and mathematician who supervised the revamping of the telescopes at the United States Naval Observatory, plotted the orbits of Uranus, Neptune, and the moon, and taught at Johns Hopkins University, had an ongoing skill and interest in illuminating complex theories and evidence in plain language.
www.econlib.org /library/briefbios.html   (3880 words)

  
 Canada and the World Backgrounder: Kuznet's curve. (study in economic growth)@ HighBeam Research   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Simon Kuznets won the 1971 Nobel Prize for economics largely for his work in stUdying economic growth.
Professor Kuznets said that every nation goes through a dirty phase as it industrializes.
Simon Kuznets plotted this on a bell curve.
www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:21255257&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf   (161 words)

  
 Economics Interactive   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Kuznets developed and refined most measurements that underpin National Income accounting.
Kuznets pioneered techniques to sum expenditures by different classes of purchases over different classes of goods.
This realization prompted one economist to declare that "we live in the age of Keynes and Kuznets." For his monumental achievements in empirical economics, Kuznets won a Nobel Prize in 1971.
www.unc.edu /~rbyrns/HET/Nobels/kuznets.htm   (231 words)

  
 Kuznets, Simon --  Encyclopædia Britannica
Simon, according to the New Testament account in Acts of the Apostles 8:9–24, after becoming a Christian, offered to purchase from the Apostles Peter and John the supernatural power of transmitting the Holy Spirit, thus giving rise to the term simony (q.v.) as the buying or selling...
U.S. pathologist and bacteriologist Simon Flexner was born in Louisville, Ky. He was director of laboratories for the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research from 1903 to 1935.
Account of the short-lived rebellion of Simon de Montfort, earl of Leicester, against Henry III of England, important because some historians consider the Parliament summoned by Simon to be the first modern English Parliament.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-9046537   (751 words)

  
 PAPANEK - KYN: Kuznets Curve 2
The Kuznets hypothesis, which applies to the secular process of development over several decades, has sometimes been cited as evidence that there is conflict between growth and equity.
Indeed, the decline in the share of the poor was so great, Adelman and Morris [ 2] claimed that their absolute income would fall in the early stages of development.
The political consequences were sometimes noted as well: worsening income distribution in an environment of rapid development required an authoritarian regime to maintain the pace of development until the reversal of the Kuznets Curve came to the rescue of the poor and of political stability and democ­racy.
www.bu.edu /econ/faculty/kyn/newweb/okyn/OKpers/Income_Distribution/Kuznets_Curve_2/kuznets2_introduction.htm   (486 words)

  
 Kuznets, Simon. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
After serving as a fellow on the Social Science Research Council (1925–27), he worked for the National Bureau of Economic Research (1927–63), where he became involved in the study of business cycles.
Kuznets taught at the Univ. of Pennsylvania (1930–54) and Johns Hopkins Univ. (1954–60); he joined the faculty of Harvard in 1960.
Generally credited with having developed the Gross National Product as a measure of economic output, Kuznets was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1971.
www.bartleby.com /65/ku/Kuznets.html   (187 words)

  
 Simon Kuznets -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
He taught at the (A university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) University of Pennsylvania, (Click link for more info and facts about Johns Hopkins University) Johns Hopkins University and (A university in Massachusetts) Harvard University.
Kuznets is credited with revolutionising (The application of mathematics and statistics to the study of economic and financial data) econometrics, and this work is credited with fueling the Keynesian Revolution.
His work on the (Recurring fluctuations in economic activity consisting of recession and recovery and growth and decline) business cycle and disequilibrium aspects of economic growth helped launch (Click link for more info and facts about development economics) development economics.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/S/Si/Simon_Kuznets.htm   (208 words)

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