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Topic: Simula programming language

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Simula

Smalltalk programming language

BASIC programming language

Algol programming language

Simulation language

Norwegian Computing Centre

	Cetus Links: 16604 Links on Objects and Components / Simula
		The language was designed by Dahl, Myhrhaug and Nygaard at the Norwegian Computing Center, Oslo and the first version of the language, Simula-1, described in 1966, was strictly a Simulation language (like GPSS).
		In addition to leading to modern Simula, Simula 67 was an inspiration to the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) group who developed Smalltalk and to Bjarne Stroustrop in his development of C++.
		An Introduction to Programming in Simula (R.J. Pooley)
	www.cetus-links.org /oo_simula.html (281 words)

	Object-oriented programming - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		In procedural languages, OOP often appears as a form where data types are extended to behave like a type of an object in OOP, very similar to an abstract data type with an extension such as inheritance.
		In recent years, object-based programming has become especially popular in scripting programming languages, with abstraction, encapsulation, reusability, and ease of use being the most commonly cited reasons, (the value of inheritance in these languages is often questioned).
		Object-oriented programming developed as the dominant programming methodology during the mid-1980s, largely due to the influence of C++, an extension of the C programming language.
	open-encyclopedia.com /Object-oriented (3138 words)

	Object-oriented programming language article - Object-oriented programming language object-oriented programming Simula ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		An object-oriented programming language is one that allows or encourages, to some degree, object-oriented programming methods.
		Though Simula (1967), a language created for making simulation programs, was probably the first language to have the primary features of an object-oriented language, Smalltalk is arguably the canonical example, and the one with which much of the theory of object-oriented programming was developed.
		Some languages include abstract data type support, but not all of the features of object orientation (eg, Modula-2 which provided excellent encapsulation and information hiding).
	www.what-means.com /encyclopedia/Object-oriented_programming_language (180 words)

	Object Oriented Programming \| OOP \| Free Java Tutorials & Guide
		The Simula programming language was the first to introduce the concepts underlying object-oriented programming (objects, classes, subclasses, virtual methods, coroutines, garbage collection and discrete event simulation) as a superset of Algol.
		Object-oriented programming may be seen as a collection of cooperating objects, as opposed to a traditional view in which a program may be seen as a list of instructions to the computer.
		The Smalltalk language, which was developed in the 1970s, introduced the term Object-oriented programming to represent the pervasive use of objects and messages as the basis for computation.
	www.freejavaguide.com /object_oriented_programming.html (2398 words)

	The Simula Programming Language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The SIMULA programming language was designed and built by Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nygaard at the Norwegian Computing Center (NCC) in Olslo between 1962 and 1967.
		It was originally designed and implemented as a language for discrete event simulation, but was later expended and reimplemented as a full sacle general purpose programming language.
		Although SIMULA is an extension of the programming language ALGOL 60, it is not a true extension of it.
	www.engin.umd.umich.edu /CIS/course.des/cis400/simula/simula.html (251 words)

	How Object-Oriented Programming Started
		Simula 67 introduced most of the key concepts of object-oriented programming: both objects and classes, subclasses (usually referred to as inheritance) and virtual procedures, combined with safe referencing and mechanisms for bringing into a program collections of program structures described under a common class heading (prefixed blocks).
		SIMULA I quickly got a reputation as a simulation programming language, but turned out in addition to posess interesting properties as a general programming language.
		Simula 67 still is being used many places around the world, but its main impact has been through introducing one of the main categories of programming, more generally labelled object-oriented programming.
	heim.ifi.uio.no /~kristen/FORSKNINGSDOK_MAPPE/F_OO_start.html (855 words)

	Compiling SIMULA
		During the 1960s, the call for a more concerted effort in programming language design grew stronger, and one solution that more and more language developers found promising was the general-purpose language, the programming language that was so general in nature that it could be used for all conceivable purposes.
		They envisioned at the time that only a few of the many programming languages developed in the 1960s would still be in use by 1980 and if SIMULA was to become one of these, it was essential that implementations of the language were available on the important mainframes.
		In SIMULA this sequencing was determined by the Hold statement, in addition to local reference variables in each inactive process, identifying where the control should resume operation the next time the process was activated.
	staff.um.edu.mt /jskl1/simula.html (14246 words)

	Everything in: Simula Programming Language Overview
		The Simula programming language was created by Ole-Johan and Kristen Nygaard at the Norwegian Computing Center in Oslo between 1962 and 1967 for simulations.
		Simula is based in ALGOL 60 programming language, but adds to it classes, object, and co-routines.
		Simula has been highly influential on modern programming methodology.
	ice.prohosting.com /wmnet/everythingin/computers/programming/languages/simula.htm (75 words)

	Sip From The Firehose: August 9, 2000 - Do We Need Another Programming Language?
		Programming languages (and the compilers, debuggers, and other tools) help developers build the software that takes advantage of business opportunities and solve real problems.
		As a language junkie, I have watched the arrival of a new programming language with the enthusiasm of a child tasting their first bowl of ice cream.
		Besides the languages listed above, it is worth noting a few of the thousands of programming languages that have been created over the years that were notable in their own way.
	community.borland.com /article/0,1410,22741,00.html (1539 words)

	ipedia.com: Simula Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The Simula programming language was the first object-oriented programming language and a predecessor to Smalltalk and C++.
		Simula was designed for simulations, and the needs of that domain provided th...
		Simula was designed for simulations, and the needs of that domain provided the framework for many of the features of object-oriented languages today, including virtual functions.
	www.ipedia.com /simula.html (200 words)

	COMPILING SIMULA
		The SIMULA programming language was designed and built by Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nygaard at the Norwegian Computing Centre (NCC) in Oslo between 1962 and 1967.1 It was originally designed and implemented as a language for discrete event simulation, but was later expanded and reimplemented as a full scale general purpose programming language.
		SIMULA' SIMUlation LAnguage' represents an effort to meet this need with regard to discrete-event networks, that is, where the flow may be thought of as being composed of discrete units demanding service at discrete service elements, and entering and leaving the elements at definite moments [sic] of time.
		The elegant and powerful concepts of this language appealed to Dahl and Nygaard and made it, in their opinion, the perfect match for SIMULA.9 The crucial decision of linking SIMULA to ALGOL 60 was made during the spring of 1962, and would later prove to be both an enormous strength and a serious obstacle.
	www.ifi.uio.no /~cim/sim_history.html (13250 words)

	SIMULA - OneLook Dictionary Search
		SIMULA : Free On-line Dictionary of Computing [home, info]
		SIMULA : Dictionary of Programming Languages [home, info]
		Phrases that include SIMULA: simula 67, simula i, mikko simula
	www.onelook.com /cgi-bin/cgiwrap/bware/dofind.cgi?word=SIMULA (108 words)

	Montreal SIMULA Site
		Simula was also used for the main case study in our advanced OS course.
		SIMULA in C) means that anyone can teach and program in Simula.
		Simula historian and author of several articles on the history and social impacts of technology.
	www.iro.umontreal.ca /%7esimula (903 words)

	The Simula Programming Language
		This book is an introduction to system description in the programming language SIMULA which was designed by three of the authors (O-J. N) whilst staff members at the Norwegian Computing Centre (NCC), Oslo.
		SIMULA is an extension of the programming language ALGOL 60.
		SIMULA retains the spirit of ALGOL 60 and includes that language as a subset, except for some minor exceptions noted in Appendix F. The extensions lie in the class and co-routine concepts and the associated reference variables, together with fully defined text handling and input/output facilities.
	tedfelix.com /software/simula.html (981 words)

	ACM: A.M. Turing Award
		Current object-oriented programming languages include C++ and Java, both widely used in programming a wide range of applications from large-scale distributed systems to small, personal applications, including personal computers, home entertainment devices, and standalone arcade applications.
		The discrete event simulation language (Simula I) and general programming language (Simula 67) developed by Dahl and Nygaard at the Norwegian Computing Center in Oslo, Norway in the 1960's, led the way for software programmers to build software systems in layers of abstraction.
		Their approach has resulted in programming that is both accessible and available to the entire research community.
	www.acm.org /announcements/turing_2001.html (617 words)

	hitmill.com - Simula Programming Language
		Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nygaard developed Simula (1962-1965) and Simula 67 (1967) while working at the Norwegian Computing Center (NCC) in Olslo Norway.
		These were the first two object-oriented programming languages.
		Simula was originally designed and implemented as a language for discrete event simulation, but was later expanded and re-implemented as a general purpose programming language.
	www.hitmill.com /programming/cpp/simula.html (167 words)

	Stroustrup: Publications
		Stroustrup, A. Koenig, and B. Moo: The C++ Programming Language.
		Stroustrup: Why no single programming language can solve every need.
		Stroustrup: An Overview of the C++ Programming Language.
	www.research.att.com /~bs/papers.html (1283 words)

	Simula Programming Language Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Simula is a programming language developed in the 1960s at the Norwegian Computing Centre in Oslo, primarily by Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nygaard.
		Simula introduced the object-oriented programming paradigm and thus can be considered the first object-oriented programming language and a predecessor to Smalltalk, C++, Java, C#, and all modern class-based object-oriented languages.
		Introduction to OOP in Simula – By J.Sklenar, based on the 1997 seminar "30 Years of Object Oriented Programming (OOP)" at the U. of Malta
	www.karr.net /search/encyclopedia/Simula_programming_language (441 words)

	Simula-67 Comparison Table (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		programming language > object-oriented programming language > Simula-67
		Next object-oriented programming language: Smalltalk Up: object-oriented programming language Previous object-oriented programming language: Objective-C
		A programming language in which each data item with the operations used on it is designated as an object; the routines used to operate on the data item are called methods; and objects are grouped in a hierarchy of classes, with each class inheriting characteristics from the class above it
	www.site.uottawa.ca:4321 /java/Simula-67_table.html (102 words)

	GNU Cim - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF)
		GNU Cim is a compiler for the programming language Simula (except unspecified parameters to formal or virtual procedures (see the documentation for how portable code for formal procedures can be written)).
		The portability of the GNU Simula Compiler is based on the C programming language.
		The compiler and the run-time system is written in C, and the compiler produces C code, that is passed to a C compiler for further processing towards machine code.
	www.gnu.org /software/cim/cim.html (236 words)

	Bibligraphy
		Holmevik, J. "Compiling SIMULA: a historical study of technological genesis." IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 16(4), pp.
		Proceedings of the 9th Simula Users' Conference, Geneva, pp.
		Pooley, R. An Introduction to Programming in SIMULA.
	www.iro.umontreal.ca /~simula/SimBiblio.html (581 words)

	Computer Languages History
		There is only 50 languages listed in my chart, if you don't find "your" language, see The Language List of Bill Kinnersley (he has listed more than 2500 languages).
		The AWK Programming Language by Alfred V. Aho, Brian W. Kernighan, and Peter J. Weinberger
		Introduction to SNOBOL Programming Language by Mohammad Noman Hameed
	www.levenez.com /lang (253 words)

	Jacob Palme papers about SIMULA
		Simula as a tool for extensible program products.
		Making Simula into a Programming language for real time.
		Experience from the standardisation of the Simula Programming language.
	www.dsv.su.se /jpalme/s1/jp-on-simula.html (73 words)

	The Simula Programming Language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The SIMULA programming language was designed and built by Ole-Johan Dhal and Kristen Nygaard at the Norwegian Computing Center (NCC) in Olslo between 1962 and 1967.
		This a course description of a Sample programming language course taught here at the University of Michigan - Dearborn.
		I would like to thank Joe Blow for his help in uncovering the history of the Sample programming language.
	www.engin.umd.umich.edu /CIS/course.des/cis400/simula/sim.txt (290 words)

	The 25th ASU Conference
		The SIMULA Standard appeared in 1967, introducing the worlds first object oriented programming language.
		The current modern SIMULA systems provide the user with powerful and stable application programming tools for basic as well as advanced computerized modeling work.
		With the exception of the Beta programming language, other broadly used OOP-languages are conceptual subsets of the SIMULA language.
	www.c3.hu /~simula/call_for_papers.html (608 words)

	Programming Language Low Level Assembly Software News - Articles Updates in India (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		HALS Real time aerospace programming language news articles updates
		Programming Language Low Level Assembly News Updates Articles
		Programming Languages, Low Level Languages News Updates Articles
	www.nestsoft.com /software-it-news-india/programming-news-updates-languages.html (177 words)

	Open Directory - Computers: Programming: Languages: Simula (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Association of SIMULA Users - Contains a listing of conferences, mailing center, newsletters, and articles.
		The History of Simula - A paper describing how and why Simula, the first object-oriented language, was developed
		Montreal Simula Site - Designed to help with teaching and popularity by providing, eventually, a full online reference, and useful web pointers and access to Simula application software.
	dmoz.org /Computers/Programming/Languages/Simula (127 words)

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