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Topic: Sir Martin Ryle


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In the News (Thu 17 Dec 09)

  
  Martin Ryle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
As a result, Ryle was the driving force in the creation and improvement of interferometry and aperture synthesis, which have contributed immensely to upgrading the quality of radio astronomical data.
Ryle worried that Cambridge would lose its standing in the radio astronomy community as other radio astronomy groups had much better funding, so he encouraged a certain amount of secrecy about his aperture synthesis methods in order to keep an advantage for the Cambridge group.
Ryle had a famous heated argument with Fred Hoyle of the Institute of Astronomy about Hoyle's Steady State Universe (see also the note on the 2C source survey), which somewhat restricted collaboration between the Cavendish Radio Astronomy Group and the Institute of Astronomy during the 1960s.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sir_Martin_Ryle   (589 words)

  
 MARTIN RYLE FACTS AND INFORMATION   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Sir Martin Ryle (September_27, 1918 – October_14, 1984) was a British radio astronomer who developed revolutionary radio telescope systems (see e.g.
Ryle and Antony_Hewish shared the Nobel_Prize_for_Physics in 1974, the first Nobel prize awarded in recognition of astronomical research.
While serving as university lecturer in physics at Cambridge from 1948 to 1959, Ryle became director of the Mullard_Radio_Astronomy_Observatory 1957, and professor of radio astronomy in 1959.
www.witwib.com /Martin_Ryle   (521 words)

  
 Martin Ryle -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Sir Martin Ryle (September 27, 1918 – October 14, 1984) was a British (Click link for more info and facts about radio astronomer) radio astronomer who developed revolutionary radio telescope systems (see e.g.
As a result, Ryle was the driving force in the creation and improvement of (Click link for more info and facts about interferometry) interferometry and (Click link for more info and facts about aperture synthesis) aperture synthesis, which have contributed immensely to upgrading the quality of radio astronomical data.
Ryle worried that Cambridge would lose its standing in the radio astronomy community as other radio astronomy groups had much better funding, so he encouraged a certain amount of secrecy about his aperture synthesis methods in order to keep an advantage for the (Click link for more info and facts about Cambridge group) Cambridge group.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/m/ma/martin_ryle.htm   (637 words)

  
 Ryle, Sir Martin
Ryle was the nephew of the philosopher Gilbert Ryle.
Ryle's early work centred on studies of radio waves from the Sun, sunspots, and a few nearby stars.
In the mid-1960s Ryle put into operation two telescopes on rails that at the maximum distance of 1.6 km (1 mile) provided results comparable to a single telescope 1.6 km in diameter.
www.britannica.com /nobel/micro/515_10.html   (341 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Martin Ryle
Antony Hewish (born Fowey, Cornwall, May 11, 1924) is a British radio astronomer who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974 (together with fellow radio-astronomer Martin Ryle) for his role in the discovery of pulsars.
Sir Richard van der Riet Woolley (April 24, 1906 – December 24, 1986) was a British astronomer.
Sir Fred Hoyle (June 24, 1915 – August 20, 2001) was a British astronomer, notable for a number of his theories that run counter to current astronomical opinion, and a writer of science fiction, including a number of books co-authored by his son Geoffrey Hoyle.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Martin-Ryle   (1800 words)

  
 Business Wire: Intel's Moore gives $12.5 Million to Cambridge ... @ HighBeam Research   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Subsequent incumbents include Roger Cotes, Sir George Biddel Airy, who was responsible for the first public observatory in Cambridge, James Challis, Sir George Darwin, son of the naturalist Charles Darwin, Sir Fred Hoyle and Sir Martin Rees.
Sir Charles Oatley, Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University's Department of Engineering, leads a team that develops the first scanning electron microscope, arguably the most important scientific instrument to be developed in the last 50 years.
Professor Sir Martin Rees, Plumian Professor of Astronomy and Experimental Philosophy, 1973-91, and a Royal Society research professor at Cambridge, follows in the footsteps of many of his predecessors by taking up his appointment as Astronomer Royal.
www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:53050991&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf   (2058 words)

  
 Ryle, Andrew - Character Biography for Star Trek: Barantour
Ryle masks a keen intellect and wry sense of humor with a self-deprecating manner.
Ryle entered the Academy in 2370 at the age of 20.
The Plebe year was particularly grueling for Ryle who would have washed out during the physical training and testing had it not been for the coaching he received from his Academy roommate.
www.dawnchaser.com /barantour/bio/bioryle.html   (859 words)

  
 British Council Japan   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
British astronomer Sir Martin Ryle (Oxford University, Cambridge University, 1974 Nobel prize, Physics) developed the revolutionary telescope system to measure accurate location of weak radio sources in the sky.
Ryle developed aperture synthesis technique, which provided a significant increased in resolving power by using two-radio antenna and changing the distance between them.
The telescope system developed by Ryle was used to locate the first pulsar, which had been discovered in 1967 by Hewish and Jocelyn Bell of the Cambridge group.
www.britishcouncil.org /japan-science-calendar-astronomy.htm   (311 words)

  
 Martin Ryle Trust
The Martin Ryle Trust is a Registered Charity whose object is to fund scientific research and education on any aspects of reducing violence between states.
SIR MARTIN RYLE (1918-1984), FRS, Astronomer Royal, Nobel Laureate, was a
The Martin Ryle Trustees believe that Ryle's message and the object of the MRT are as necessary now as ever.
www.sgr.org.uk /MRT.html   (417 words)

  
 October 14 - Today in Science History   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Ryle and Antony Hewish shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974, the first Nobel prize in the field of astronomy.
Ryle helped develop radar for British defense during WW II.
Ryle’s catalogues of radio sources led to the discovery of numerous radio galaxies and quasars.
www.todayinsci.com /10/10_14.htm   (2014 words)

  
 - Science & Technology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727), the first person to be knighted for services to science, in 1705.
His three great accomplishments were: showing that white light could be separated into a sequence of colored components forming the visible spectrum; using the calculus to investigate forces of nature in a quantitative way; and showing by his theory of gravitation that the universe was regulated by simple mathematical laws.
Sir Christopher Wren (1632-1723), architect of St Paul's Cathedral in London, and also professor of mathematics at Gresham College, London, and professor of astronomy at Oxford University.
www.britainusa.com /science/other_show_l4.asp?L1=60004&L2=60018&a=7662   (1284 words)

  
 September 27 - Today in Science History   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
With his aperture synthesis technique of interferometry he and his team located radio-emitting regions on the sun and pinpointed other radio sources so that they could be studied in visible light.
Ryle’s 1C - 5C Cambridge catalogues of radio sources led to the discovery of numerous radio galaxies and quasars.
For his aperture synthesis technique, Ryle shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974, the first in recognition of astronomical research.
www.todayinsci.com /9/9_27.htm   (1668 words)

  
 The Bruce Medalists: Martin Ryle
Martin Ryle, a graduate of Bradfield College and the University of Oxford, helped develop radar for British defense during World War II.
Ryle’s counts of radio sources versus brightness supported evolving universe cosmologies, and he became a leading opponent of the steady state model proposed by H. Bondi, T. Gold, & F.
Ryle, Martin, Autobiography on receiving the Nobel Prize.
www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu /BruceMedalists/Ryle/index.html   (259 words)

  
 Rebellios Genius - the story of Sir Fred Hoyle
PROFESSOR Sir Fred Hoyle, who has died aged 86, was Britain's best-known astronomer and (until Stephen Hawking's work became generally known) physicist, as well as a much-admired writer of science fiction; he was also an outrageous mischief-maker who took a delight in enraging his academic colleagues.
He also challenged the evidence of the radio astronomer Sir Martin Ryle, who in the 1960s had found similar, if less conclusive, evidence of cosmic origins.
Ryle, still smarting from the cosmological dispute, attacked the book bitterly, and a furious correspondence ensued.
www.adrianberry.net /hoyle.htm   (1368 words)

  
 MVM 1968
Sir Robert suffers a small cerebral thrombosis when in London visiting his daughter Heather and spends four and a half weeks in the London Clinic.
US civil rights leader Martin Luther King is assassinated on April 4: The most successful and powerful of American fl leaders, he led fl moderates in campaigning for civil rights, preached non-aggression and adopted 'passive resistance' tactics.
He shares the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974 with Sir Martin Ryle, discoverer of the quasar.
www.menziesvirtualmuseum.org.au /1960s/1968.html   (272 words)

  
 Cambridgeshire genealogy links
The chemist Sir Harold W. Kroto was born as Harold Krotoschiner in Wisbech in 1939.
The physicist Sir George Paget Thomson was born in Cambridge in 1892.
The physiologist Sir Henry Dale died in Cambridge in 1968.
www.genealogyinengland.com /Counties/cambridgeshire.htm   (858 words)

  
 Susan Burnell
It has been written that "In an earlier age the pulsar would no doubt have been called 'Bell's star'; today it is simply known as CP 1919." "CP" stands for "Cambridge pulsar." The pulsars appeared as an appendix to Bell Burnell's Ph.D. thesis.
In 1967 Sir Martin Ryle and Tony Hewish, from the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge, England, were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in physics, with Hewish honored for the discovery of pulsars.
Sir Fred Hoyle, the eminent British astronomer, argued that Bell Burnell should have shared the Nobel Prize.
www.edwardsly.com /bellburs.htm   (829 words)

  
 Sir Martin Frobisher --  Encyclopædia Britannica   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Frobisher went on voyages to the Guinea coast of Africa in 1553 and 1554, and during the 1560s he preyed on French shipping in the English Channel under a privateering license from the English crown; he was arrested several times on charges of piracy but never brought to trial.
It was discovered in 1576 by Sir Martin Frobisher, who believed it to be a strait.
Sir Isaac Newton law of gravity helped prove that the sun was the center of the universe.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-9035475   (770 words)

  
 Nobel Prize in Physics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg
Sir John Douglas Cockcroft and Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton
Philip Warren Anderson, Sir Nevill Francis Mott, and John Hasbrouck van Vleck
www.bidprobe.com /en/wikipedia/n/no/nobel_prize_in_physics_1.html   (2116 words)

  
 Sir Martin Ryle Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
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www.karr.net /search/encyclopedia/Sir_Martin_Ryle   (805 words)

  
 Astronomers Royal from 1675 to date
Sir William Henry Mahoney Christie (1845 - 1922)
In 1924, at the invitation of the Chairman of the BBC, Sir John Reith, he inaugurated the broadcasting of the famous six "pips" time signal.
Sir Harold Spencer Jones KBE (1890 - 1960)
www.p-wood.com /useinfo/astro.html   (417 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: September 27
1918 - Martin Ryle, English radio astronomer, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics (d.
William Empson Sir William Empson (1906-1984) was an English poet and literary critic, and former head of the English department at the University of Sheffield, sometimes reckoned the greatest English literary critic after Johnson and Hazlitt and fitting heir to their mode of witty, fiercely heterodox and imaginatively rich...
Sir Martin Ryle (September 27, 1918 – October 14, 1984) was a British radio astronomer who developed revolutionary radio telescope systems (see e.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/September-27   (9822 words)

  
 Martin Ryle - Autobiography
I was born on September 27, 1918, the second of five children.
My father John A. Ryle was a doctor who, after the war, was appointed to the first Chair of Social Medicine at Oxford University.
Sir Martin Ryle died on October 14, 1984.
nobelprize.org /physics/laureates/1974/ryle-autobio.html   (420 words)

  
 TCSS Trinity College Science Society - Prof Antony Hewish FRS   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Professor Hewish is a radio astronomer who was awarded, with Martin Ryle, the Nobel Prize for Physics 1974 for his work on pulsars (rapidly rotating neutron stars that emit pulses of energy).
He determined that the regularly patterned radio signals, or pulses, that Bell had detected were not caused by earthly interference or, as some speculated, by intelligent life forms trying to communicate with distant planets but rather were energy emissions from certain stars.
For this work in identifying pulsars as a new class of stars, he was awarded jointly with Ryle the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974.
www.trin.cam.ac.uk /tcss/hewish160205.html   (299 words)

  
 Professor Sir Martin Ryle (1918—)Twelfth Astronomer Royal from (1972—82)
Graduating in 1939 from Oxford University Ryle became involved first in radio and then in radio astrophysics, a subject for which he was later to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.
Unlike Astronomers Royal before him, Ryle's role at the Observatory was principally consultative.
Decisions about the direction taken by the RGO and the research undertaken were now made by the holder of a new post, the Director.
www.nmm.ac.uk /searchbin/searchs.pl?exhibit=it3377z&axis=959778107&flash=false   (234 words)

  
 Martin
Martin is the English form of Martinus, a variant of Martius, a Latin name meaning “Of Mars,” the Roman god of war.
Martin, being the name of St. Martin of Tours (a popular medieval saint) was common all over Europe and can be found in northern France from the 9th century onwards.
It never became really unpopular in Protestant countries, however, probably because it was Martin Luther who began the Reformation.
www.geocities.com /edgarbook/names/m/martin.html   (125 words)

  
 Professor Sir Fred Hoyle [obituary] [Free Republic]
All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.
Sir Fred may have gone off the deep end towards the end, as elderly scientists sometimes do, but he was one of the great characters of science.
Ah, speaking of wigged-out pronouncements on scientific topics he wasn't too familiar with: Hoyle wrote the infamously wrongheaded "tornado in a junkyard spontaneously building a 747" analogy to the origin of life.
www.freerepublic.com /forum/a3b830c515b83.htm   (1999 words)

  
 Janus: The Papers of Admiral Sir Doveton Sturdee
Frederick Charles Doveton Sturdee was born at Charlton, Kent, 9 June 1859, the son of Frederick Rannie Sturdee and Anna Frances Hodson.
The papers were deposited in Churchill Archives Centre by Admiral Sir William Staveley, 1993.
Sturdee, Sir Frederick Charles Doveton (1859-1925) 1st Baronet, Admiral of the Fleet
janus.lib.cam.ac.uk /db/node.xsp?id=EAD/GBR/0014/SDEE   (593 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Search Results - Gilbert Ryle
Ryle, Gilbert (1900-76), British philosopher, who played a significant role in the development of contemporary analytic and linguistic philosophy....
Phoenix (city, Arizona), capital city of Arizona and seat of Maricopa County, located on the Salt River in the south central part of the state....
Exclusively for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers--quickly search thousands of articles from magazines such as Time, Newsweek, The Atlantic Monthly, and Smithsonian.
encarta.msn.com /Gilbert_Ryle.html   (124 words)

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