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Topic: Sitalkes

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	The Story of Sitalkes
		Sitalkes proposed to install Amyntas as the new King of Macedonia, while Hagnon was to command the allied Athenian fleet and army.
		This was because either (as Thucydides says) the Athenians didn’t expect Sitalkes to fulfil his promise to attack the Chalcidian cities, or because the Athenians were frightened by the size of Sitalkes’ army.
		Sitalkes died a few years' later during a battle with a fierce north-western Thracian tribe, the Triballi.
	www.geocities.com /Athens/Aegean/9659/history.htm (3180 words)

	The Thracian Tomb-Temple at Starosel
		Sitalkes had an annual income of 800 talents and ruled from the Danube to the Aegean.
		A large silver applique was found in the entrance depicting a fully armed Thracian king with a beard but with no moustaches, riding a horse, and raising a rhyton in one hand.
		It is thought that this might be Sitalkes I, the great Thracian king who united Thrace and invaded Macedon with an army of 150,000 men in 429BC.
	www.geocities.com /Athens/Aegean/9659 (960 words)

	Balkan history - Thracians
		Sitalkes united further Thracian tribes such as the Thyni, the Asti, the Nipsaii and the kingdom extended from the river Struma to the Black Sea and from the Aegean to the Danube.
		In 431 BC Sitalkes allied with the Athenians and in the late autumn of 429 BC, in response to an Athenian request for help, attacked Macedonia with 150,000 warriors.
		Seuthes (424 - 415 BC) succeeded Sitalkes, but Seuthes was unable to keep the empire intact and Athens encouraged rival Odrysian princes to fight one another so that the Athenians could retain control of the coastal cities, however the kingdom of the Odrysae enjoyed a period of prosperity.
	www.eliznik.org.uk /Bulgaria/history/thracian.htm (851 words)

	Odrysian Kings of Thrace (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		However, Sadokos, the son of Sitalkes and an Athenian citizen, captured the delegates before they reached the king, and brought them to Athens where they were executed without a trial.
		Sitalkes decided after thirty days to finish the expedition and retired to his homelands in the third year of the Peloponnesian war, 428 BC.
		Sitalkes died 422 BC during a campaign against the Triballian Thracians, and was succeeded by his nephew Seuthes I, son of his brother Sparadokos.
	www.jannis.tu-berlin.de /20_Odrysian_Kings_of_Thrace/i0002_Kings_of_Thrace.html (1199 words)

	The Inevitable Dossier - 3. History of Civilization (3.7-3.8.1)
		The history of Macedonia begins in early 7th century BC with its founder Peridiccas I. After a short period of Persian over lordship, the state regained its independence under King Alexander I (495-450 BC) and began to expand.
		Macedonian Empire was attacked by the forces of Sitalkes, King of the Odrysian Empire in 429 BC.
		The attack was a complete failure and Sitalkes along with his army was defeated.
	www.theinevitabledossier.com /us/content/view/86/91 (738 words)

	History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Sitalkes nearly fought a battle next to the Danube with his cousin the Scythian king Oktamasades but instead signed a peace treaty with him (and attacked the Skythians in 429 instead!).
		Apparently the Athenians thought Sitalkes was rather fickle and didn’t expect Sitalkes to fulfil his promise to attack the Chalkidian cities.
		War between Sitalkes and the Triballi (a Thracian tribe living near the Danube); war ends with death of Sitalkes; Seuthes I ascended the Odrysian throne.
	www.thrace.0catch.com /main_history.htm (14129 words)

	Issues
		The site currently consists of a circular inner chamber, which is approached by a central staircase and hallway, surrounded by a stone block wall.
		Sitalkes was the sonof Teres I (450-431BC), of the Odrysian tribe, the first Thracian king to forge a powerful kingdom, which was based in the central Thracian plain.
		Sitalkes (431 - 424 BC) expanded this into a huge empire, uniting for the first time all Thrace south of the Danube.
	www.insidesofia.com /issue.php?issueid=9 (801 words)

	Odrysian kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Teres' son, Sitalkes proved to be a good military leader, forcing the tribes that defected the alliance to acknowledge his sovereignty.
		Sitalkes wanted to unify all the Thracians, so he decided to fight the Triballi, but was killed in the battle that followed.
		Seuthes I followed as king and during this time, the kingdom enjoyed a period of prosperity, but various Thracian tribes quit the Empire.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Odrysian (482 words)

	5th Century Thacian coin found - Ancient Roman Empire Forums (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The coin was unique because it was minted during the ruling of the Thracian king Sitalk.
		Coins were minted around the time of Sitalkes' and/or his father Teres (with almost the same motif; forepart of a horse on one side and the eagle snake combo on the back; SEE HERE) so what the heck is the big deal other than the condition seems to be pretty good.
		So historians used to think Sitalkes was too busy with territory expansion and conflict to mint coins...
	www.unrv.com /forum/index.php?showtopic=5308 (417 words)

	Greek Coins
		A royal mint of the Macedonians was set up there, which issued coins of Philip II, Alexander the Great and Philip III.
		Philip gradually captured all the cities of Thrace - Abdera, Maroneia, Ainos, Perinthos, Byzantion - and with his expeditions against the Scyths established Macedonian rule throughout the territory: Many Thracians took part in Alexander the Great's campaign, such as the Odrysian Sitalkes who followed Alexander with cavalry, peltasts and lightly armed foot-soldiers.
		Located in central Greece and bordering Attica, Boeotia consists of the plains of Thebes and Orchomenus and various cities that comprised a confederation which wasn't interested in overseas expansion.
	www.caraitalia.com /photo.htm (1502 words)

	Reading Room - Teres, the masked king - News news
		However, Sitalkes had reached the Chalcidian peninsula to find that no Athenian army and fleet awaited him.
		This was because, as Thucydides wrote, the Athenians did not expect Sitalkes to fulfill his promise to attack the Chalcidian cities.
		Seuthes later married Perdicaas' daughter and succeeded Sitalkes, but was unable to keep Sitalkes' empire intact.
	www.sofiaecho.com /article/reading-room---teres-the-masked-king/id_9939/catid_5 (1737 words)

	Odrysian kingdom at AllExperts
		Teres' son, Sitalkes proved to be a good military leader, forcing the tribes that defected the alliance to acknowledge his sovereignty.
		The rich state that spread from the Danube to the Aegean built roads to develop trade and built a powerful army that could reach 150,000 men.
		Sitalkes wanted to unify all the Thracians, so he decided to fight the Triballi, but was killed in the battle that followed.
	en.allexperts.com /e/o/od/odrysian_kingdom.htm (370 words)

	ODRYSIAN STATE
		He created a mighty army and forged political and commercial relations with the Greek cities, the Macedonians and the Scyth chieftains.
		Teres was succeeded by his son, Sitalkes (455-424 BC), as energetic and powerful a leader as his father.
		In 431 BC, through the mediation of Nymphodoros from Abdera Sitalkes allied with the Athenians, and in 429 BC organized a campaign against the Macedonians, with 100,000 infantry and 50,000 cavalry.
	alex.eled.duth.gr /Istoria/thrace_english/Thracee1_4.htm (2108 words)

	Bulgaria 7 :: Ancient Civilizations in the Bulgarian Lands (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Later however, he and his team changed their view, and said the mask is most probably of King Teres I, father of the famous Thracian ruler Sitalkes, who expanded the Thracian kingdom into a huge empire, uniting for the first time all Thrace south of the river Danube.
		His son Sitalkes (431-424 BC) expanded this into a huge empire, uniting for the first time all Thrace south of the Danube.
		Sitalkes took Seuthes’ advice, and, after only thirty days, the campaign ended.
	www.bulgaria7.com /content/ancient-civilizations-in-the-bulgarian-lands (3134 words)

	Ancient History of Thrace
		Herodotus tells about the war between Apshyntians and Dolonks that was in the 6th C. Towards the first half of the 7th C. BCE, Gallipoli peninsula and the northern shores of the Propontis sea was the scene of immigration by Aeolians, Ionians and Megarians.
		In the 6th C BCE, Odrysians under their King Teres and his son Sitalkes have been able to establish a kingdom that stretched from the town Abdera on the Aegean coast in the south to the mouth of river Istros (Danube=Tuna) on the Black Sea coast.
		Following the death of the king Kotys in 360 BCE., the region got into a turmoil that resulted with the collapse of the Odrysian kingdom.
	www.thracian.info /thrace_history.htm (1027 words)

	Grapes Unlimited
		In 431 BC Sitalkes allied with the Athenians and in the late autumn of 429 BC, in response to an Athenian request for help,
		Sitalkes was killed in a battle with the Triballi, a powerful tribe in northwest Thrace that were not part of his kingdom.
		Seuthes (424 - 415 BC) succeeded Sitalkes, but Seuthes was unable to keep the empire intact and Athens encouraged rival Odrysian
	www.grapesunlimited.com /thracianOldestCivilization.html (2401 words)

	[No title]
		This was because either (as Thucydides says) the Athenians didn?t expect Sitalkes to fulfil his promise to attack the Chalcidian cities, or because the Athenians were frightened by the size of Sitalkes?
		A few years after the Macedonian campaign, during a battle with the fierce Triballi, Sitalkes was slain in battle.
		One recently discovered Thracian sanctuary, believed to be the largest yet found in the area of the Balkan peninsula, probably belongs to Sitalkes I. Sitalkes was very rich - his annual income was about half that of the Athenian empire at its height.
	courses.wcupa.edu /rbove/eco343/050Compecon/Centeur/Bulgaria/BulgariaHistory.txt (22991 words)

	Early Macedonians (650-335 BC) - DBA I/54 by Jim Doty
		In 432, King Perdikkas II brought 200 of his Macedonian cavalry to the aid of Potidaia while his brother, Philip (also a king), along with the brother of another local petty king, Derdas, brought 600 to the Athenian army against Potidaia.
		Perdikkas also had to fight off an attempt by Sitalkes (another Macedonian usurper), also sponsored by Athens.
		Sitalkes employed a Thracian army in an attempt to remove Perdikkas from power.
	www.fanaticus.org /DBA/armies/I54/index.html (1917 words)

	Unified Illyria Or Thrace? - Ancient Roman Empire Forums (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The most powerful Thracian tribe, the Odrysai, were the ones to briefly unite most of Thrace, under their second king, Sitalkes the Great.
		The savage, northern Thracian tribes were generally what stood in the way of a unified Thrace, in fact, Sitalkes was leading a campaign against the notorious Triballi tribe when he died.
		Ancient Thrace was located in the East Half of the Balkan Peninsula which presently is part of NE Greece, S Bulgaria and European Turkey.
	www.unrv.com /forum/index.php?showtopic=1948&mode=linearplus (993 words)

	Amazon.com: Sitalkes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		alliance with the Thracian ruler Sitalkes in 431 (2.
		F3 D2 HI commanded by Sitalkes, a prince of the Odrysian...
		The Thracian Sitalkes' vast horde of plundering foreigners...
	www.amazon.com /s?ie=UTF8&keywords=Sitalkes&tag=lexico&index=blended&link_code=qs&page=1 (1066 words)

	TransmedProj-Field trip B26 BG part-I day
		From Plovdiv it crosses towards North the Upper Thracian plain (Neogene – Quaternary graben), the central parts of the Sredna-gora crystalline fragment, the Sub-Balkan neotectonic grabens, the Sub-Balkan normal fault and the Central-Balkan thrust, the Balkan (Stara-planina) zone, and enters the Fore-Balkan zone.
		The principal temple is built over Precambrian biotite gneisses (often garnet-bearing)and migmatites intruded by the biotite porphyric granites to leucogranodiorites of a Palaeozoic (c.
		The temple of Sitalkes is built with local granite blocks but the well-polished elements (columns, capitels, etc.) have been made from imported zeolitized tuffs.
	www.geology.bas.bg /32igc/FTB26FirstDay.html (954 words)

	wine
		ABOUT US In Sitalk Wine Ltd. we are an export and re-export company, dedicated to bringing the best quality Bulgarian wines to the dinner tables of people all over the world.
		The wine was an important part of their religion, and the greatest of their rulers, Sitalkes, or Sitalk in Bulgarian, even built a unique temple inside a hill, specially designed for mysterious wine drinking ceremonies.
		Our philosophy is not only to export the best product available, but also to offer an immaculate service to our business partners home and abroad.
	www.sitalkwine.com (261 words)

	Perdiccas II - Macedonia Wiki
		During 429 BC, Sitalkes, king of the powerful Thracian tribe of the Odrysians invaded Macedonia with the promise of support from Athens.
		He promised the hand of his sister in marriage to the nephew of Sitalkes, who then persuaded Sitalkes to leave.
		Subsequently we find him at one time in alliance with the Spartans, and at another time with the Athenians.
	www.macedoniaontheweb.com /wiki/index.php?title=Perdiccas_II (313 words)

	Herodotus: Book 4: Melpomene: 80
		He then when he perceived that which was being done to his hurt and for what reason it was being done, fled for refuge to Thrace; and Octamasades being informed of this, proceeded to march upon Thrace.
		And Octamasades agreed to this, and by giving up his own mother's brother to Sitalkes he received his brother Skyles in exchange: and Sitalkes when he received his brother led him away as a prisoner, but Octamasades cut off the head of Skyles there upon the spot.
		Thus do the Scythians carefully guard their own customary observances, and such are the penalties which they inflict upon those who acquire foreign customs besides their own.
	www.sacred-texts.com /cla/hh/hh4080.htm (1974 words)

	429 BC (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The Macedonian king, Perdiccas II, once again betrays the Athenians and sends 1000 troops to support a Spartan assault on Acarnania but they arrive too late to help.
		In response to this, King Sitalkes of Thrace invades Macedonia with a vast army that includes independent Thracian tribes (such as the Dii) and Paionian tribes (Agrianes and Laeaeans).
		He promises the hand of his sister in marriage to the nephew of Sitalkes, who then persuades Sitalkes to leave Macedonia.
	www.anime.co.za /wiki/429_BC (715 words)

	THUCYDIDE, Guerre du Péloponnèse, II, (traduction) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Ils voulaient obtenir l'alliance de Sitalkès, fils de Térès et roi de Thrace.
		C'est ainsi que les Athéniens firent entrer dans leur alliance Sitalkès fils de Térès roi de Thrace et Perdikkas fils d'Alexandros roi de Macédoine.
		Ceux-ci obtinrent du fils de Sitalkès, Sadokos, devenu citoyen d'Athènes, qu'il leur livrât les ambassadeurs ennemis ; en leur coupant la route pour se rendre auprès du Roi, on les mettrait hors d'état de nuire à Athènes, sa ville adoptive.
	remacle.org /bloodwolf/historiens/thucydide/livre2.htm (16272 words)

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