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Topic: Skylab program


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In the News (Wed 23 Dec 09)

  
  Skylab - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Skylab was actually the refitted S-IVB second stage of a Saturn IB booster (from the AS-212 vehicle), a leftover from the Apollo program originally intended for one of the canceled Apollo earth orbital missions.
Skylab was launched May 14, 1973 by a Saturn INT-21 (a two-stage version of the Saturn V launch vehicle).
Increased solar activity, heating the outer layers of the earth's atmosphere and thereby increasing drag on Skylab, led to an early reentry at approximately 16:37 UTC July 11, 1979.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Skylab_program   (2200 words)

  
 Project Apollo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The later Skylab program and the joint American-Soviet Apollo-Soyuz Test Project used equipment originally produced for Apollo, and are often considered to be part of the overall program.
The Apollo program was at least partly motivated by psycho-political considerations, in the context of the Cold War and the Space Race.
Skylab's fuselage was constructed from the second stage of a Saturn IB, and the station was equipped with the Apollo Telescope Mount, itself based on a lunar module.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Apollo_program   (3556 words)

  
 Skylab
Launch of the unoccupied Skylab, designated Skylab 1 (the occupied missions were officially designated Skylabs 2, 3 and 4, but are generally referred to as Skylabs I, II and III, and are referred to in that manner here) took place on May 14, 1973, and problems set in early on.
The first crew, Skylab I, which was supposed to launch the next day, was delayed for ten days while mission personnel devised a method to repair the crippled station.
Skylab's orbit slowly deteriorated and it finally burned up in the atmosphere on July 11, 1979, more than five years after the last crew left for home.
www.hq.nasa.gov /office/pao/History/apollo/skylab.html   (507 words)

  
 Spaceflight :Skylab
Astronaut Jack R. Lousma, Skylab 3 pilot, is seen outside the Skylab space station in Earth orbit during the August 5, 1973, Skylab 3 extravehicular activity (EVA) in this photographic reproduction taken from a television transmission made by a color TV camera aboard the space station.
However, it was not until the Saturn rocket was developed in the mid-1960s that the Skylab program was born.
The Skylab space station was launched May 14, 1973, from the NASA Kennedy Space Center by a huge Saturn V launch vehicle.
www.centennialofflight.gov /essay/SPACEFLIGHT/skylab/SP23.htm   (1523 words)

  
 Skylab
The Skylab MDA flight unit was flown from MSFC to Martin Marietta's Denver division where it was to be outfitted with controls and display panels for solar astronomy and Earth resources experiments, storage vaults for experiment film, and a thruster attitude control system.
The Skylab orbital assembly- consisting of the OWS, the ATM, and the AM/MDA-was scheduled to be launched from Pad A of Launch Complex 39 in late April 1973.
The Skylab 2 spacecraft, mated to its launch vehicle, was transferred 27 February from the KSC Vehicle Assembly- Building to Launch Complex 39B in preparation for launch.
www.astronautix.com /project/skylab.htm   (15414 words)

  
 We Are Not the First
Skylab, the first American space program wholly dedicated to scientific research, was staffed by three crews who performed hundreds of experiments for more than 171 days from May 1973 to February 1974.
Skylab was launched into orbit on May 14, 1973, as part of the Apollo Program.
Skylab was the site of nearly 300 scientific and technical experiments: medical experiments on human adaptability to zero gravity, solar observations, and detailed Earth resources experiments.The empty Skylab spacecraft returned to Earth earlier than expected on July 11, 1979, scattering debris over the Indian Ocean and the sparsely settled region of Western Australia.
aerospacescholars.jsc.nasa.gov /HAS/cirr/ss/4/2.cfm   (1125 words)

  
 Skylab Space Station
Skylab Space Station was assembled from Saturn V and Apollo components.
Skylab's purpose was to serve as a laborarory for scientific experiments in space until February 1974.
Skylab Space Station was a modified third stage of a Saturn V moon rocket.
www.aerospaceguide.net /spacestation/skylab.html   (2253 words)

  
 BIOMEDICAL RESULTS FROM SKYLAB - Skylab Medical Program Overview (Sec.1,Ch.1)
Skylab, at its inception called the Apollo Applications Program, was a natural and necessary follow-on to the Gemini and Apollo Programs.
The Skylab medical experiments listed in table 1-I were designed to provide an indepth study of individual body systems and at the same time provide an overlap to give comprehensive understanding of man's reaction to long-term weightless flight.
The objective of this program was to protect the in-residence flight crew from illnesses which might cause them to be removed from flight status and to preclude exposure to infectious disease which could develop in flight.
lsda.jsc.nasa.gov /books/skylab/Ch01.htm   (5506 words)

  
 NASA - Part I - The History of Skylab
Skylab served as the greatest solar observatory of its time, a microgravity lab, a medical lab, an Earth-observing facility, and, most importantly, a home away from home for its residents.
As successful as the program was, the first two crews had to overcome some unexpected challenges.
Original plans called for the station to remain in space after the final Skylab mission, for another 8 to 10 years, possibly to be visited by the Shuttle fleet.
www.nasa.gov /vision/space/livinginspace/f_skylab1.html   (537 words)

  
 Skylab
Designed for long duration mission, Skylab program objectives were twofold: To prove that humans could live and work in space for extended periods, and to expand our knowledge of solar astronomy well beyond Earth-based observations.
Skylab's achievements are a summary of the accomplishments of many ground-based persons as well as its three separate crews who were launched in Apollo-type command modules by Saturn IB vehicles on May 25, July 28, and November 16, 1973.
The capability to conduct longer manned missions was conclusively demonstrated in Skylab, first by the crew returning from the 28 day mission and, more forcefully, by the good health and physical condition of the second and third Skylab crews who stayed in weightless space for 59 and 84 days respectively.
zebu.uoregon.edu /~js/space/lectures/lec22.html   (4749 words)

  
 Planetarium.Net Skylab Human Spaceflight Timeline
Skylab was actually the third stage of a Saturn V rocket.
The deployment of the shield damaged one of the solar array mounts and caused the array to be torn from its mount.
When the Skylab 4 crew splashed down on February 8, 1974, mission control conducted a few more experiments from the ground and then shut the station down.
www.planetarium.net /edcenter/human/skylab.htm   (418 words)

  
 NASM--Apollo to the Moon--Food in Space: Skylab Program Food
The next major advancement in the quality and variety of space food occurred in 1973 during the Skylab Program (a space mission after Apollo, in which a third stage of a Saturn V rocket was converted into a space station).
Skylab relied on solar cells for power, instead of water-producing fuel cells.
Skylab was equipped with a refrigerator so that frozen foods could be carried.
www.nasm.si.edu /galleries/ATTM/food.6.html   (114 words)

  
 Skylab Program Patch
Skylab was the name of America's first orbiting space station.
The three crews lived on Skylab for the longest space voyages up to that time, for 28, 59 and 84 days each for a total of 117 days.
Skylab traveled a total of 70.5 million miles and completed 2,476 manned orbits of the Earth.
www.countdowncreations.com /pasklbpm.htm   (155 words)

  
 BIOMEDICAL RESULTS FROM SKYLAB - Toxicological Aspects of the Skylab Program (Sec.1,Ch.10)
The screening program was based upon measuring the amounts of carbon monoxide and total organics outgassed per unit weight of each candidate material.
Prior to the launch of the Skylab 2 crew two types of gas analysis detector tubes and two activated charcoal and hopcalite masks were put aboard the Command and Service Module to protect the unsuited crewmen upon their initial entry into the Orbital Workshop to sample its atmosphere.
The experiences and data gained in the Skylab program have demonstrated that the crew was provided with as safe an environment as could be attained using the current state-of-the-art trace gas removal technology.
lsda.jsc.nasa.gov /books/skylab/Ch10.htm   (1526 words)

  
 Skylab 2
The Skylab space station was launched May 14, 1973, from the NASA Kennedy Space Center by a huge Saturn V launch vehicle, the moon rocket of the Apollo Space Program.
This event and its effects started a ten-day period in which Skylab was beset with problems that had to be conquered before the space station would be safe and habitable for the three manned periods of its planned eight-month mission.
The crew rendezvoused with Skylab on the fifth orbit.
www.astronautix.com /flights/skylab2.htm   (2545 words)

  
 SRch1
The Skylab mission utilizes man as an engineer and as a research scientist, and provides an opportunity for assessing his potential capabilities for future space missions.
Skylab utilizes the knowledge, experience and technical systems developed during, the Apollo program along with specialized equipment necessary to meet the program objectives.
The Skylab Program Office in the Office of Manned Space Flight in NASA Headquarters is responsible for overall management of the program.
history.nasa.gov /skylabrep/SRch1.htm   (819 words)

  
 The Human Touch: The History of the Skylab Program
The Skylab program, then, had a great immediate impact in aiding the expansion of scientific knowledge, but also offered the long-range benefit of demonstrating the importance of the continuance of the human component in the American space program.
As part of a program to investigate the possibility of creating a military base on the moon, Wernher von Braun of the Army Ballistic Missile Agency, in June 1959, suggested that a necessary step in such a venture would involve first building an orbital Space Station.
While the program unquestionably yielded valuable scientific information, its greatest value came from its demonstration of the importance of the human element in the space program.
history.nasa.gov /SP-4219/Chapter9.html   (10672 words)

  
 A Skylab Program Patch
Skylab was the name of the first orbiting space station for the USA.
It used hardware developed for the Apollo program including the Command Module and the Saturn V rocket.
The three crews lived on Skylab for the longest space voyages up to that time.
www.thespacestore.com /skylprogpat.html   (45 words)

  
 Space Exploration History: The Skylab Story
While overall management of the program was in the hands of NASA Headquarters, the Marshall Center was responsible for the Saturn IB and Saturn V rockets, for developing and integrating most of the major components such as workshop, docking adapter, airlock, Apollo telescope mount, shroud, and most of the experiments.
Skylab was launched on May 14, 1973, a little over twenty years ago.
They had to be satisfied with the rich harvest of Skylab I, with Skylabs in museums, and with the memory of an exciting and eminently successful project in 1973.
www.astrodigital.org /space/skylab.html   (1367 words)

  
 Skylab 3, Jupiter51.com
During their almost three months in orbit, the crew walked treadmills and rode an on-board stationary bicycle, and came home in far better condition than had the previous Skylab crews.
PHOTO: Skylab 3 crew photo These three men are the prime crewmen for the Skylab 3 mission.
Pictured in their flight suits with a globe and a model of the Skylab space station are, left to right, Astronaut Gerald P. Carr, commander; Scientist-Astronaut Edward G. Gibson, science pilot; and Astronaut William R. Pogue, pilot.
www.calgarycoin.com /jupiter51/skylab3.htm   (110 words)

  
 Unit 7: Skylab
There were four launches in the Skylab program.
astronauts worked a total of 171 days in Skylab before it was brought back to earth in July of 1979.
Skylab had been in space over six years with a total cost of $2.6 billion.
www.uaf.edu /asgp/atrm/space/skylab.html   (162 words)

  
 Skylab - Wikimedia Commons
Skylab space station diagram (as it was planned)
This image is an artist’s concept of the Skylab in orbit with callouts of its major components.
Skylab as seen by the arriving Skylab 3 crew
commons.wikimedia.org /wiki/Skylab   (177 words)

  
 Project Apollo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alan LaVern Bean, USN – Apollo 12, Skylab 3
Final Apollo lunar mission, first night launch, only mission with a professional geologist.
For more information see Apollo program missing tapes.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Apollo_Program   (3556 words)

  
 SKYLAB'S HOME PAGE
OSF's Skylab page is a brief description of the space station with a pic of the project patch.
OSF's Skylab 2 page is a brief description of the mission with a pic of the mission patch.
OSF's Skylab 3 page is a brief description of the mission with a pic of the mission patch.
www.xmission.com /~skylab/skylab.html   (644 words)

  
 Skylab - AOL Music
Offers a detailed history of the Skylab program, including the goals of the program and the achievements of the three manned flights to Skylab.
They named the manned workshop Skylab after a contest was held by NASA for...
There were a plethora of UV astronomy experiments done during the Skylab lifetime, as well as detailed X-ray studies of the Sun.
music.aol.com /artist/skylab/168240/main   (185 words)

  
 Skylab Space Program Artifacts   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Autographed portrait of astronaut Gerald P. Carr, part of the Skylab program
Artist's rendering of Skylab accompanied by an official Skylab postage stamp.
Autographs of astronauts Carr, Lousma, Garriott, Weitz, Bean, Kerwin and Pogue
www.the-rocketman.com /museum_files/skylab.html   (48 words)

  
 Skylab 2, Jupiter51.com
They also brought live spiders so they could see what kinds of webs the spiders would spin in weightlessness.
PHOTO: Skylab 2 crew in the One-G trainer Multiple Docking Adapter The prime crewmen for the Skylab 2 mission.
Pictured in the One-G trainer Multiple Docking Adapter (MDA) at JSC are, left to right, Scientist-Astronaut Owen F. Garriott, science pilot; and Astronauts Jack R. Lousma and ALan L. Bean, pilot and commander, respectively.
www.calgarycoin.com /jupiter51/skylab2.htm   (99 words)

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