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| | Weapons Used by the Soldiers |
 | | Although there were dozens of different types of cannon used during the Civil War, they all fell into one of two categories: smoothbore or rifled cannon. |
 | | The favorite artillery piece in both the Union and the Confederacy was the Napoleon, a smoothbore, muzzle-loading, 12-pounder "gun-howitzer." Relatively light and portable, the Napoleon was used as both an offensive and defensive weapon by both armies. |
 | | During the Civil War, small arms included muskets, which were smoothbore, long-barreled shoulder arms; rifles, shoulder guns with spiral grooves cut into the inner surface of the barrel; carbines, short-barreled rifles; and handguns, including pistols and revolvers. |
| keep3.sjfc.edu /students/sms8519/unitplan/weapon.htm (795 words) |
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