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Topic: Social Christian Reformist Party


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  Socialism - MSN Encarta
Socialism, economic and social doctrine, political movement inspired by this doctrine, and system or order established when this doctrine is organized in a society.
In 1901 a moderate faction of the party under Morris Hillquit joined with the Social Democratic party of Eugene V. Debs and the Christian Socialists of George D. Herron to form the Socialist party.
In Scandinavia, candidates of the Social Democratic parties of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden were elected to high positions early in the 1920s; these parties subsequently became dominant in Scandinavia.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761577990/Socialism.html   (972 words)

  
 Social Christian Reformist Party - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Social Christian Reformist Party (Spanish: Partido Reformista Social Cristiano, PRSC) is a conservative populist party in the Dominican Republic formed by Joaquín Balaguer and his political heirs in the Dominican Republic.
However, as is the case with most party politics in the Dominican Republic, the party remains pragmatically populist.
The Social Christian Reform Party itself won 23 seats in the chamber of deputies and 4 seats in the senate, taking a distant third place compared to the Dominican Liberation Party, which won the election, and the Dominican Revolutionary Party.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Social_Christian_Reformist_Party   (412 words)

  
 History   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Christian Socialists promoted the cooperative ideas of Robert Owen and suggested profit sharing as a way of improving the status of the working classes and as a means of producing a just, Christian society.
Thomas was the Socialist Party presidential candidate in 1940, 1944 and 1948.
The Republican Party was established at Ripon, Wisconsin in 1854 by a group of former members of the Whig Party and the Free-Soil Party.
www.christiansocialists.com /History.html   (7821 words)

  
 [No title]
In the last parliamentary elections in 2002, the PRD won 73 of the 150 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 29 of the 32 seats in the Senate.
In the 2006 elections, for which 22 parties fielded candidates, two main electoral coalitions were formed: one by the PLD and five other parties (also known as the Progressive Bloc); and the other by the PRD and the PRSC with six other parties, under the PRSC's name (also known as the Grand National Alliance).
Social Christian Reformist Party (PRSC) and its allies
www.ipu.org /parline-e/reports/2093_E.htm   (562 words)

  
 Socialism Today - No winners in German poll
The party, which has a mass base in the East but only between 2,000 and 3,000 members in the West, seems incapable of seizing the opportunities arising out of the right-wing politics of the Red-Green coalition government.
The move to the right will continue because the left in the party have no alternative programme and are limited to reformist politics, with some maintaining a pro-Stalinist position regarding the history of the party and the former East German state.
The call for a new mass workers party and the building of a socialist alternative, therefore, are still essential ingredients of the work of Marxists in Germany.
www.socialismtoday.org /48/germany.html   (872 words)

  
 Socialism Today - Left Party loses in Swedish poll
The Left Party (ex-Communists) had doubled their vote in the 1998 election, largely at the expense of the SAP, but this time their ‘fatal attraction’ to the ruling social democrats and support for spending cuts was roundly punished at the polls.
The threat from racist parties was a central element in the RS election campaign.
The hypocrisy of the Liberals, one of the governing parties in the Stockholm region, was highlighted in a protest organised by RS outside the city hall which, as Svenska Dagbladet reported, "accused [the Liberals] of seriously undermining the quality of Swedish For Immigrants, SFI, while at the same time demanding Swedish tests for citizenship".
www.socialismtoday.org /69/Sweden.html   (1377 words)

  
 Dominican Republic. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
The major parties are the conservative Social Christian Reformist party, organized by Joaquín Balaguer, the rival and social-democratic Dominican Revolutionary party, organized by Juan Bosch (both men served as president of the country), and the centrist Dominican Liberation party.
Rising prices resulting from a program of economic austerity cost the PRD its ruling position, and the aging Balaguer again won the presidency in 1986, in 1990, and (for a two-year term) in 1994, but he was barred from running again 1996.
Elections in 1996 led to a runoff that was won by the Dominican Liberation party candidate, Leonel Fernández Reyna.
www.bartleby.com /65/do/DominicanR.html   (1086 words)

  
 Untitled Document
The two largest political parties are the Partido Justicialista or Peronist Party (PJ), which evolved out of Juan Peron's efforts to expand the role of labor in the political process in the 1940s, and the Union Civica Radical, or Radical Civic Union (UCR), founded in 1890.
The political parties with the largest representation in the current Chilean Congress are the centrist Christian Democrat Party and the center-right National Renewal Party.
Social Christian in philosophy, the PUSC generally favors free-market principles, conservative fiscal policies, and government reform.
www.shsu.edu /~his_ncp/labn.html   (20887 words)

  
 Dominican Republic: history
After the release of political prisoners, the return of exiles and after the appearance of various political parties, the elections in 1962 were won by Juan Bosch with the Dominican Revolutionary Party (PRD, like the social democrats, Labor, colour white).
In 1966 the Americans leave the country and again Balaguer is elected for president with his Reformist Party, later on called the PRSC (Social Christian Reformist Party, (colour red!).
It was a close victory (49.87 % facing the PLD: 24.9 % and the PRSC: 24.6 %) and normally a second round was necessary (an absolute majority of 50 % is necessary), but the PLD and the PRSC admitted the victory to resolve the tension in the country, the potential political problems.
home.tiscali.nl /~t794614/domrepeng.htm   (1032 words)

  
 Cayman Islands - Cay Compass News Online - Dominicans pack polling places
Twenty–two parties from across the political spectrum are fielding candidates in the first nationwide vote since President Leonel Fernandez replaced Hipolito Mejia, whose administration was dogged by corruption scandals, skyrocketing inflation and the devaluation of the Dominican peso.
Other parties, however, have warned it would be dangerous to put too much power in the hands of a single political faction.
Mejia’s center–left party holds 72 of the 150 seats in the House and 29 of the 32 Senate seats, and has used that majority to hold up Fernandez–backed projects like the construction of a Santo Domingo metro system and parts of his economic policy.
www.caycompass.com /cgi-bin/CFPnews.cgi?ID=1013317   (624 words)

  
 Dominican Republic - Political Parties
A strongly reformist party, the PRD nonetheless was committed to implementing change through democratic means.
In addition, the close ties of the Dominican Republic to the United States and the absence of widespread class conflict among Dominicans--Haitians formed the cane-cutting "proletariat" in the countryside, and, therefore, the potential for class conflict was sapped by racial, cultural, and nationalistic considerations--further diminished the possibility of a strong communist movement.
The two main far-left parties were the Communist Party of the Dominican Republic (Partido Comunista de la República Dominicana- -Pacoredo)--a splinter group of the Dominican Communist Party (Partido Comunista Dominicano--PCD)--and the Socialist Bloc (Bloque Socialista--BS).
countrystudies.us /dominican-republic/75.htm   (1299 words)

  
 [No title]
Israel Getzler’s study (Martov: a political biography of a Russian social democrat, Cambridge University Press, 70s) is the first biography of this leader of the Russian Mensheviks to be published.
Socialism, he argued, could only be achieved by a politically conscious working class.
It is the experience of workers under capitalism which drives them to understand the need for Socialism and this process is enhanced by the degree of democracy which they have won for themselves.
www.worldsocialism.org /spgb/etheory/1940-1997/67Martov.html   (808 words)

  
 Background Notes Archive - Western Hemisphere
OAS sanctions were lifted January 4, and, after the resignation of President Joaquin Balaguer on January 16, the council, under President Rafael E. Bonnelly, became the effective Dominican Government.
President Balaguer, leader of the Reformist Party (now called the Social Christian Reformist Party--PRSC), was then re-elected to office in May 1970 and May 1974, both times after major opposition parties withdrew late in the campaign.
Following an intense period of protest and negotiation, the competing political parties signed a "Pact for Democracy" on August 10, providing for the inauguration of President Balaguer to an abbreviated term of office, early elections, and constitutional reform.
dosfan.lib.uic.edu /ERC/bgnotes/wha/dominican9411.html   (2611 words)

  
 Dominican leadership race goes to runoff   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
SANTO DOMINGO, Dominican Republic -- Jose Francisco Pena Gomez, who many Dominicans believe was cheated out of the presidency by vote fraud in 1994, was the top vote-getter Friday in the presidential election, but he fell short of the 50 percent needed to win outright and avoid a runoff.
Vice President Jacinto Peynado of the ruling Social Christian Reformist Party trailed far behind with 15 percent.
Fernandez said his party is willing to form a second-round coalition with the Reformist Party, which under 89-year-old President Joaquin Balaguer has ruled the Dominican Republic for 22 of the last 30 years.
www.chron.com /content/chronicle/world/96/05/18/dominican.html   (384 words)

  
 NDI - National Democratic Institute for International Affairs
Despite progress in the administration of elections, the three main political parties have experienced significant internal conflict due to the loss of caudillos such as Joaquin Balaguer, José Francisco Peña Gómez, and Juan Bosch.
Opposition party leaders have since told NDI that the delegation's position helped prevent post-electoral violence and contributed to the peaceful resolution of the electoral crisis.
Project results have included: changes within municipal party leadership structures; increased training capabilities for women's party wings; the creation of a party vocational training school in an underprivileged neighborhood; and the decentralization of political training from the capital to the provinces.
www.ndi.org /worldwide/lac/dominican/dominican_pf.asp   (687 words)

  
 spci
The Socialist Party of British Columbia was less enthusiastic, however, as it had increased in size and influence; it also had three of its members elected to the British Columbia Legislature.
The reformers and social democrats tended to be anti-Asian and racist; the revolutionaries, the “Impossibilists”, were generally anti-racist and argued that all workers, from Europe and Asia, were “all slaves together”.
As the reformists either resigned, or were expelled, from the SPC, the party was then able to declare unequivocally that it looked upon all workers equally, irrespective of their origins.
www.worldsocialism.org /spgb/apr04/spci.html   (1200 words)

  
 SSHL: Latin American Election Statistics: Dominican Republic : Elections and events 1970-1989   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The party in 1974 came to the forefront of an opposition coalition called the Santiago Agreement, named after the city where the opposition parties signed the compact…The 1974 presidential campaign soon became a means for Balaguer's supporters to intimidate, harass, incarcerate and repress proponents of the Santiago Agreement.
Hartlyn 1998: "To determine the party's candidate for the 1986 elections, the PRD decided to hold a party primary in November 1985 throughout the country, with President Jorge Blanco supporting the candidacy of PeZa G\mez against that of Majluta.
Espinal 1994: "Though the PRD was apparently united prior to the May elections, the disregard for the democratic vote of the party's rank and file, and the accord reached behind doors by the party leaders, had devastating electoral consequences for the PRD in 1986 and facilitated the return of Balaguer" (page 153).
dodgson.ucsd.edu /las/dominican/1970dom.htm   (8855 words)

  
 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
His Reformist party broke off its temporary alliance with Fernandez's PLD and made moves to postpone Congressional elections until the end of Fernandez' term of office.
Each State Party undertakes to take steps....with a view to achieving progressively the full realisation of the rights recognised in the present Covenant by all appropriate means, including particularly the adoption of legislative measures.
The social consequences for the family, however, can be extremely negative, particularly for males, who, if they can no longer be breadwinners for their families, have lost status and function.
iwraw.igc.org /publications/countries/dominican_republic.htm   (8547 words)

  
 Dominicans Turn Politics Upside-Down, Angry Over Economic Crisis, Many Supporting President's Minority Dominican ...
Mejia's center-left Dominican Revolutionary Party led eight races, with 27 percent of the vote, and the Social Christian Reformist Party was ahead in four, with 20 percent.
Going into the election, Mejia's party held 72 of the 150 seats in the House of Representatives and 29 of the 32 Senate seats — and wielded that majority to hold up Fernandez-backed projects such as the construction of a Santo Domingo metro and parts of his economic policy.
In municipal elections, Fernandez's Dominican Liberation led the race for 151 mayorships with 45 percent of the vote; Mejia's party trailed with 34 percent.
www.cbsnews.com /stories/2006/05/19/world/main1633207.shtml   (755 words)

  
 The Dominican Republic 2000: Country Report
The year also saw a landmark conviction in the murder of a journalist, and a proposed bill to enhance freedom of the press.
The ruling Dominican Liberation Party (PLD) lost a three-way race between its own candidate, Danilo Medina, Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD) candidate Hipólito Mejía, and former president Joaquín Balaguer, the Social Christian Reformist Party (PRSC) candidate.
Mejía fell just short of the 50 percent majority necessary to avoid a run-off, but the Central Electoral Board declared him the winner after his opponents withdrew from the race, claiming that a run-off would cause instability and hurt the economy.
www.cpj.org /attacks00/americas00/Dominican.html   (527 words)

  
 Haiti: An Agenda for Democracy   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
In this context, formation of an opposition party involving prominent partisans of the hated military regime is a boon to Aristide’s Lavalas coalition, because it reminds Haitians of the most likely alternative should the present experiment in democracy fail.
The Social Christian Reformist Party (PRSC), until now led by Balaguer, is a conservative party allied to the business establishment and the army.
Although U.S. officers told their troops that FRAPH was a legitimate opposition party, classified cables from the American embassy to the Departments of Defense and State refer to FRAPH as a gang of “gun-carrying crazies,” belying the official story.
www.worldpolicy.org /globalrights/carib/1996-haiti.html   (6415 words)

  
 BBC News | AMERICAS | Dominican opposition claims victory
The incumbent Dominican Liberation Party was a distant second with 24.84%, followed closely in third place by the Social Christian Reformist Party of former President Joaquin Balaguer with 24.68%.
A spokesman for the electoral board, Wilfredo Alemany, is reported to have said that there was no technical problem with the count, and that those counting the votes were simply exhausted and needed a brief rest.
In the event of a run-off, the parties of Mr Balaguer and Mr Medina are widely expected to unite, as they did in 1996 to help the Liberation Party's Leonel Fernandez narrowly defeat the Revolutionary Party's Jose Pena Gomez.
news.bbc.co.uk /1/low/world/americas/752161.stm   (431 words)

  
 Dominican Republic: history   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Later, the whole island fell under French rule but was partially recovered by Spain in 1809, after the first Afro-American republic had been established (in Haiti).
Intent upon avoiding another case of electoral fraud, four of the five participating parties signed a «civility pact», with the Catholic Church acting as guarantor.
The main forces were the DRP and the opponents of the Dominican Liberation Party and the Social Christian Reformist Party.
gbgm-umc.org /country_profiles/country_history.cfm?Id=12   (2935 words)

  
 GOTHAM GAZETTE: The Citizen
Confused volunteers from their own parties ­ laptops in hand ­ were charged with telling them where to go.
The voting tables installed by the election board in New York had capacity to receive cotes of about 500 voters on average, but this step was too slow and caused desperation among those who came to vote.
Once a person voted, they deposited their ballot into the ballot box in the presence of a panel of judges and the witnesses from the political parties.
www.gothamgazette.com /citizen/jun04/spanish_dominican.shtml   (825 words)

  
 Dominican Republic (06/06)
In the May 1978 election, Balaguer was defeated in his bid for a fourth successive term by Antonio Guzman of the Dominican Revolutionary Party (PRD).
In June 1996, Leonel Fernández Reyna of the Dominican Liberation Party (PLD) was elected to a 4-year term as president.
On May 16, 2006, President Fernández’s PLD won a majority of seats in the upper and lower houses of Congress as well as a plurality of mayoral seats, marking a major shift in power among the main political parties.
www.state.gov /r/pa/ei/bgn/35639.htm   (3433 words)

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