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Topic: Social control


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Law

  
  Social control - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Social control is present in all societies, if only in the control mechanisms used to prevent its establishment in anarchic situations.
Informal social control is exercised by a society without explicitly stating these rules and is expressed through custom, norms, and mores using informal sanctions such as criticism, disapproval, guilt and shaming.
In democratic societies the goals and mechanisms of social control are determined through legislation by elected representatives and thus enjoy a measure of support from the population and voluntary compliance.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Social_control   (522 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Social control   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Social control (civil justice or social justice) is the process within society which both formally, through law, and informally, through customs, norms, and mores; attempts to influence and order the actions of social groups and their members and thus create public order.
Social control is espoused by Packer's[?] crime control model of justice, which argues that arrest and conviction are the goals of criminal justice.
Formal social control is generally overt, involves written rules or laws, enforcement by law enforcement personnel, who are entrusted with a monopoly on violence and imprisonment, and formal sanctions imposed by a court.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Social-control   (1920 words)

  
 Sociology - Social Control   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Thus while most of the elements of social control are to be found in the reactions of individual life, still we find that there must be a larger agency representing the social mass — that is, a social mind to give to society an orderly arrangement.
Social suggestion varies in its force with the bodily and mental condition of the person upon whom it operates ; one who is fatigued, diseased, or nervously worn out is most readily controlled.
Show why social control is more necessary in a dense than in a sparse population ; in times of war than in peace ; in a mixed than in a homogeneous population; in a society stratified into classes than in one unstratified.
www.oldandsold.com /articles33n/sociology-22.shtml   (6564 words)

  
 Glossary of Terms: So
The agents of social control and integration may be: the state, the family or institutions of civil society.
Those social struggles which arise on the basis of irreconcilable conflicts within a society or which strike at the very basis of society have to be distinguished from social movements, which on the whole, aim to achieve their goals within the bounds of existing society.
Social democrats often say that the most effective way of defending and improving workers’ living standards is not to award pay rises, but to increase the benefits that workers receive via state services.
www.marxists.org /glossary/terms/s/o.htm   (4116 words)

  
 Social control. - Sociology (General) - What's Been Published   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Social control of deviance : a critical perspective / Nanette J. Davis, Clarice Stasz.
Social control in Canada : a reader on the social construction of deviance / edited by Bernard Schissel and Linda Mahood.
Social control & public intellect : the legacy of Edward A. Ross / Sean H. McMahon.
www.pitbossannie.com /rps-hm-social-control.html   (1294 words)

  
 Idaho Observer: The Social Control Solution
Social control is the mechanism whereby we as the citizens of a community can influence the behavior of the people around us by demanding, as a community, that people behave themselves in a specified manner.
In the latter part of the 20th century, we face a tremendous challenge because all of the government and media entities that we have been conditioned to depend upon as social control mechanisms are they themselves guilty of engaging in behaviors that are simply not acceptable to honest, decent and hardworking Americans.
If we begin to positively return decency and morality to our communities through social control that is administered by the predominantly decent and moral people who live in our community, then we will be able to promote and develop the machinery necessary to restore decency and morality to larger metropolises and to state governments.
www.proliberty.com /observer/19981101.htm   (1041 words)

  
 Social Disorganization and Control Theories
Need to control deviance and the populations (ethnic/racial groups) that were seen as producing it.
Social reality of the Group: Control is acquired through group association, and control is necessary for group survival- therefore individual survival.
The origin of crime is low self-control, which results from inadequate, ineffective, and inconsistent socialization by parents early in childhood.
www.umsl.edu /~rkeel/200/socdisor.html   (845 words)

  
 Technology and Social Control (Int. Encylopedia of the Social Sciences)
The engineering of social control can be differentiated from related control forms such as the creation and manipulation of culture and socialization, the redistributive rewards of the welfare state and inter-personal influences.
Controllers are increasingly able to know things about subjects that the latter do not know about themselves and to make decisions affecting their life chances of which they are unaware.
Contemporary social control themes are seen in their most extreme form in the maximum security prison (e.g., continuous surveillance, extensive use of computer dossiers, decisions about individuals based on actuarial data, the engineering of control).
web.mit.edu /gtmarx/www/techandsocial.html   (4740 words)

  
 Control Theories in Criminology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The most well-known figure in control theory is Travis Hirschi, who emerged around 1969 from his "hellfire and delinquency" studies (Hirschi and Stark 1969) on religion and crime as a pioneer in social control theory and the method of self-report studies.
Social control problems were measured by Reiss as the degree to which school authorities labeled the juveniles as behavior problems.
The family connection became important in the history of control theory [see the section of this lecture on family factors] because it was suitable as a device to explain both personal and social forms of control.
faculty.ncwc.edu /toconnor/301/301lect11.htm   (4774 words)

  
 Informal social control - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Informal social control is exercised by a society without explicitly stating these rules.
Informal social control often works by getting people to form associatons between actions in conformity with social norms, and people with desirable or undesirable character traits.
For instance, a television commercial might portray an attractive, confident man paying with his credit card, while a less appealing character discovers he doesn't have enough cash to pay for the items he's trying to buy.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Informal_social_control   (171 words)

  
 Deviance and Social Control
In framing the study of deviance and social control as a contest between those with sufficient power to construct and enforce some versions of social reality to the exclusion of "others," this course invites you to engage analytically in a story at the core of sociology itself.
A central objective of this course is to critically examine a particularly important aspect of the relationship between deviance and social control: the historical construction of different theoretical perspectives on deviance.
In studying the social contexts in which theories about deviance are produced and consumed, you will also be asked to imaginatively reflect upon the ways in which your own biographical and historical positionings affect the ways you understand deviance and social control.
www2.bc.edu /~pfohl/deviance.html   (1381 words)

  
 FQS 1(1) Gabi Loeschper: Crime and Social Control
Abstract: Crime and social control are fields of qualitative research in the social sciences, where behavior is not inherently deviant or criminal, but rather, deviance is a matter of interpretation and judgment.
The inquiry of "crime" is inseparably tied to the analysis of social control through (mainly) criminal law and its institutionalized practices (police, public prosecution, court, prison etc.) of segmentation, typifying, classification and judgment.
The relatively small number of qualitative studies compared to quantitative analyses of "crime" and social control could be explained by qualitative studies' serious problems of access, not only in respect to subcultures but particularly in respect to situations and places where domination is exercised.
www.qualitative-research.net /fqs-texte/1-00/1-00loeschper-e.htm   (1912 words)

  
 Day 23: Deviance and Social Control
Social control:  processes meant to keep people from deviating from accepted norms.
Formal control:  this is exercised through institutions, which formally enforce norms, and impose formal sanctions when we break them (police and courts, religious institutions, schools, etc).
Rapid social change also makes it hard both to know what the norms are (needed for self-control), and for the system to enforce norms (formal control).
www.csubak.edu /~lhecht/Intro/Fall2004/day23.htm   (849 words)

  
 Ironies of Social Control
Social controllers are thought to be in a relentless struggle with autonomous criminals, who freely choose to violate the law, and who always do what they are charged with having done.
The return to private profit-making social control systems, with their clear incentives for generating and managing deviant populations, may mean a return of some of the abuses that were conducive to the eighteenth and early nineteenth century move from private to public responses to crime (Spitzer and Scull, 1977).
Because of their intentionality, nonenforcement and covert facilitation are social control strategies; this cannot be said of escalation which is defined by its unintended consequences, though these may be present with the former as well.
web.mit.edu /gtmarx/www/ironies.html   (13850 words)

  
 Social Control   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
At its most basic, social control involves all of the things that we do - or have done to us - that are designed to maintain or change people's behaviour.
Role play is again a form of social control because we are trying to act in ways that are considered orderly and predictable in certain situations.
As I've suggested, social controls are closely related to norms of behaviour and just as there are two basic types of norm (informal and formal), there are two basic types of social control (informal and formal).
www.sociology.org.uk /wsdk7.htm   (336 words)

  
 Ross Mayfield's Weblog
Social software claims to put the citizen back at the center of political life, but in reality, such dumbed-down participation reduces citizenship to the mere consumption of information and services.
Ross Mayfield, who runs a weblog devoted to discussing social software, argues: 'as the cost for forming issue groups falls, expect similar groups and coalitions to form around otherwise less fundable issues.' [Distribution of Influence] For Mayfield, low-cost engagement brings more diversity to the table.
One where the only social ties you should form are with the state or one where you can freely associate at a low cost to engage with the state.
radio.weblogs.com /0114726/2003/03/22.html   (788 words)

  
 Social Control
The attempt to manipulate the consciousness of citizens so that they accept the ruling ideology and refuse to be moved by competing ideologies.
The self is the part of us that acts with self awareness, exercises self control, exhibits a conscious and guilt, and makes decisions about who we are, what we’ve been and who we hope to be.
The government, as a legitimate holder of power in society, is directly involved in control of its residents.
www.unm.edu /~soc101/social.htm   (365 words)

  
 [No title]
Emotional control, masking emotional displays, and denial of felt emotions occur in social situations, not to remove emotions from social life, but to achieve conformity with emotion norms (Heise and Calhan, 1995) or in response to social control (Hochschild, 1983; Staske, 1996; Heise and Weir, 1999).
During a social interaction individuals intuit behaviors which would produce impressions validating fundamental affective meanings, and they are inclined to enact such behaviors, or ask others to enact them, in order to obtain confirming experiences.
Social movement organizations turned the shame to fear through propaganda emphasizing the violence of oppressors, and then turned the fear to anger through further propaganda emphasizing the militancy of the social movement organizations.
www.indiana.edu /~socpsy/papers/UnderstandingInteraction.htm   (9451 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - gun control (Social Reform) - Encyclopedia
The availability of guns is controlled by nations and localities throughout the world.
Some states and localities have enacted strict licensing and other control measures, and federal legislation (1968) prohibited the sale of rifles by mail.
Gun control has continued to be widely debated, however, and has often been opposed, notably by the National Rifle Association (NRA).
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/G/guncntrl.html   (331 words)

  
 Social Watch
Social Watch is an international NGO watchdog network monitoring poverty eradication and gender equality.
The Polycentric World Social Forum 2006 will be held in Bamako (Malí) and in Caracas (Venezuela) in January 2006.
Social Watch will hold the following activities in the II Foro Social de las Américas and VI Polycentric World Social Forum to be held in Caracas, Venezuela, from January 24 to 29, 2006.
www.socialwatch.org   (172 words)

  
 Burk, James: On Social Organization and Social Control
His research was deeply rooted in the traditions of philosophical pragmatism and the Chicago school of sociology, influences which led him to reject grand theories and mechanistic explanations of social life.
The task of his "pragmatic sociology" was to identify fundamental trends in the social organization of industrial societies, to indicate their substantive implications for social control, and to clarify realistic alternatives for institution building which would strengthen the prospects for maintaining liberal democratic regimes.
Organized to demonstrate the common logic of inquiry and substantive unity of Janowitz's contribution to several subfields of sociology, the collection includes analyses of the concept of social control, ethnic intolerance and hostility, citizenship in Western societies, models for urban education, and the professionalization of military elites.
www.press.uchicago.edu /cgi-bin/hfs.cgi/00/7119.ctl   (362 words)

  
 Learn more about Social control in the online encyclopedia.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Learn more about Social control in the online encyclopedia.
Hint: Play with putting spaces before and after your words to see the different results you get.
Social control is the processes of informal social control such as custom and formal social control such as law of deviant behavior which falls beyond the bounds set by social norms.
www.onlineencyclopedia.org /s/so/social_control.html   (419 words)

  
 Fusedspace
He in return gives feedback with a web-controlled spotlight: from his or her PC the spotter can flood the scene with three different colors (green, orange and red); as a color-coded security evaluation of the observed situation or simply as a creative light intervention within public space.
As the system is not about controlling predefined regulations, no professional executive, guards or what so ever are involved.
Artgineering devises and implements strategies whose effects extend beyond the built boundary; concept of architecture that includes subjects the discipline does not traditionally deal with, such as the media, marketing and politics.
www.fusedspace.nl /show_contribution.php?id=220   (355 words)

  
 The Sociology of Social Control
One reason for the new penology is a revision in the concept of poverty.
Control may appear humane and benign, but is in reality oppressive.
Yet, one can't deny the spread of formalized social control and its impact on our lives and identities.
www.umsl.edu /~rkeel/200/socontrl.html   (545 words)

  
 Dr. Dennis Cuddy -- Mental Health, Education and Social Control, Part 5   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The ultimate goal of the power elite, as I have written before, is to have a world government with social control of the populace.
In an earlier part to this series on mental health, education and social control, I referred to the head of the Rockefeller Foundation, Max Mason, on April 11, 1933 stating that their goal was social control, the control of human behavior.
And on December 30, 1985, I wrote a memo to Chester Finn, the head of my division, warning that the CSOS was asking students whether their parents had gotten in trouble with the police, and whether the students themselves would acknowledge being involved in criminal activities.
www.newswithviews.com /Cuddy/dennis20.htm   (1786 words)

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