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Topic: Social disintegration


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In the News (Thu 12 Nov 09)

  
  Sociology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Social interactions of people and their consequences are the subject of sociology studies.
Sociologists are concerned with the characteristics of social groups, organizations, and institutions; the ways individuals are affected by each other and by the groups to which they belong; and the effect of social traits such as sex, age, or race on a person’s daily life.
Social theory refers to the use of abstract and often complex theoretical frameworks to explain and analyze social patterns and macro social structures in social life, rather than explaining patterns of social life.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sociology   (2578 words)

  
 Chapter I: The Conceptual Issues : SOCIAL EXCLUSION AND ANTI-POVERTY STRATEGY - International Institute for Labour ...
Social exclusion in this context referred to a process of social disintegration, in the sense of a progressive rupture of the relationships between the individual and society.
Social exclusion is a property of society if racial, sexual and other forms of discrimination are present, if the markets through which people earn a livelihood are segmented, or if public goods, which in theory should be available to everyone, are "semi-public".
Social exclusion, in these studies, includes social deprivations of various kinds and can be seen as a multi-dimensional concept of poverty which, in the former study, includes individuals' and groups' sense of self-esteem.
www.ilo.org /public/english/bureau/inst/papers/synth/socex/ch1.htm   (2330 words)

  
 minutes   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
The Social Summit should call on all governments to ratify the six core Human Rights Treaties, the International Convention Relating to the Protection of Migrant Workers and their Families, and the relevant ILO conventions by the year 2000, without reservations that are contradictory to their intention and meaning.
To achieve social development that caters for a broad range of fundamental human needs at least 50% of Official Development Assistance should be allocated to social development areas, which would include primary health care, reproductive health, education, shelter, water and sanitation, credit, institutional support and work guarantee schemes for people in poverty.
Data on social development and environmental sustainability, including those related to health, education, income distribution, disaggregated by gender, are lacking and need to be seriously gathered and used as the basis for new indicators for sustainability and social development.
www.socwatch.org.uy /en/acercaDe/anexos/minutes.htm   (1646 words)

  
 Social Exclusion and Anti-Poverty Strategy: Patterns and Causes of Social Exclusion: Publications: International ...
Although social exclusion within countries is the result of the way in which their economic, social and political institutions are changing and the nature of domestic policies, the studies make it clear that social exclusion cannot simply be attributed to "internal factors".
Social exclusion is then understood as an outcome of the rate and pattern of economic growth, the ways in which key social institutions are exclusionary and inclusionary, and the different opportunities for action which different categories of persons - defined for example, by gender, ethnicity, age - face.
Secondly, social exclusion in developing country contexts, many of which are participating in a recent wave of democratization, is not only closely associated to the presence or absence of social rights (which are of critical importance in Western Europe) but also to the enforcement of civil and political rights.
www.ilo.org /public/english/bureau/inst/papers/synth/socex   (9165 words)

  
 Society for Philosophy and Technology - volume 2, number 1
Fisher (1982) has observed that the composition and structure of social networks are different in urban and rural communities, and that rural social networks are more dense and based on the family; while in urban zones, networks tend to be less dense and composed of fewer family members.
The strength of social relationships depends fundamentally on information processes: when the individual is incapable of adequately interpreting the signals and information coming from his most important social relationships, he/she is at a disadvantage and is vulnerable to environmental demands.
It could be maintained that the social support concept was confirmed when its value was shown as a theoretical construct intervening between a stress situation and a change in health; this, along with the process of coping and stress, forms one of the key elements in the study of mental health (Veiel and Baumann, 1990).
scholar.lib.vt.edu /ejournals/SPT/v2_n1html/campo.html   (3784 words)

  
 HU SHIH - The Chinese Renaissance - SOCIAL DISINTEGRATION AND READJUSTMENT   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
HU SHIH - The Chinese Renaissance - SOCIAL DISINTEGRATION AND READJUSTMENT
For all the social changes in China can be traced to their early beginnings in the days when the new tools or vehicles of commerce and locomotion first brought the Chinese people into unavoidable contact with the strange ways and novel goods of the Western peoples.
Radical social revolutions are made possible by the removal of the forces which were once the bulwarks of the institutions and usages of the old society.
www.csua.berkeley.edu /~mrl/HuShih/SocialDisintegrationReadjustment.html   (4438 words)

  
 Sociology
Sociology as a discipline emerged in the 19th century as an academic response to the challenge of modernity: as the world is becoming smaller and more integrated, people's experience of the world is increasingly atomized and dispersed.
Sociologists often rely on quantitative methods of social research to describe large patterns in social relationships, and in order to develop models that can help predict social change and how people will respond to social change.
Among sociologists who model their work on the successful sciences of physics or chemistry, social theory may be applied to all work produced outside of the scientific method, in contradistinction to a sociological theory which has been "correctly" tested.
www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/s/so/sociology.html   (1047 words)

  
 Social disintegration   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
Rolling Stone: Disintegration Michael Azerrad's review: "Despite the title, Disintegration hangs together beautifully, creating and sustaining a mood of thoroughly self-absorbed gloom." 4 stars.
Disintegration of Heavy Nuclei Bohr on the liquid drop model of fission.
The process by which anything is disintegrated; the condition of anything which is disintegrated.
www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Social_disintegration.html   (349 words)

  
 REDEFINING THE GLOBAL SOCIAL CRISIS
Yet unemployment, poverty, and inequality continue to increase, the social fabric of family and community is disintegrating, and the ability of the ecosystem to support human life is being destroyed all at accelerating rates.
Dealing with the world's social crises requires a more holistic approach that views the development of healthy societies to be the goal, deals with the market economy as one of several means to realize that goal, and returns economic and political control to people.
In general, public policy proposals intended to correct these indicators of serious social dysfunction take no account of the fact that they are a direct consequence of the destruction of the social economy, which is in turn a consequence of the same unsound economic policies commonly favored by efforts to increase employment.
www.pcdf.org /1994/suslive.htm   (5003 words)

  
 Kids.net.au - Encyclopedia Sociology -   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
Sociology emerged in the 19th century as an academic response to one of the greatest paradoxes of modernity: as the world is becoming smaller and more integrated, people's experience of the world is increasingly atomized and dispersed.
Sociologists hoped not only to understand what held social groups together, but also to develop an "antidote" to social disintegration.
http://www.theory.org.uk social theory for fans of popular culture
www.kids.net.au /encyclopedia-wiki/so/Sociology   (486 words)

  
 International Migration and Multiculturalism
The first one is present when one speaks of societies that disintegrate because of the spread of endemic violence or mass poverty or of the disintegration of states that break apart due to ethnic and national conflict.
Social integration refers to the extent and intensity of the inter-linkages among the constituent parts of a social unit.
This requires a basic minimum of social welfare for everybody in terms of income, education and accommodation; the absence of relations of total dependency in the family or at a place of work; and a common sphere of public social life which is not segregated into ethnic ghettos or no-go-areas.
www.unesco.org /most/migration/glossary_integration.htm   (999 words)

  
 The Copenhagen Declaration: Issues from the Subregional Follow-up Conferences
Allied to this, the social and economic crises are eroding and reversing the substantial material progress achieved globally during the second half of this century.
African countries seized the opportunity and momentum set by the UN General Assembly’s acknowledgement of the significance of social dimension in sustainable development by ensuring that Africa’s perspectives on the issues are defined and agreed upon.
Some of the human and social issues and concerns of the African region were reflected in the Copenhagen Declaration and Programme of Action of the Summit.
www.uneca.org /eca_resources/Publications/DMD/old/civil/copendec.htm   (3926 words)

  
 CHAPTER VIII   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
A factor in this social disintegration is the disintegration of ritual, in family, society and religious bodies.
Rather than seeing this disintegration and this counter-ritual as purely negative, one can look at the possibilities offered to unity within pluralism in a society whose culture is increasingly affected by media communication and the evolution of cyberspace.
The disintegration of ritual forms and participation is typical of a period of social and cultural change.
www.crvp.org /book/Series01/I-16/chapter_viii.htm   (4138 words)

  
 Human Development Under Transition - Part 3   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
This political disintegration and economic disruption set in motion a chain of events which lies at the core of disrupted human development.
In general, the scale of the social costs and the manner in which societies cope have typically been influenced by the pace and pattern of reform.
One of the most striking symptoms of social and economic upheaval in the region is the fall in life expectancy.
www.undp.org /rbec/nhdr/1996/summary/part3.htm   (4044 words)

  
 Social Capital in Economics, Trade and Migration (2)
An increase in labor mobility generates efficiency gains but these may be dominated by the negative externality on the social capital of those left behind.
Contrary to the classical result that the social and economic welfare impact of regional integration is ambiguous, regional integration can be an optimal instrument for improving the standard of living when there are security problems between neighboring countries (Schiff 1998).
Social cohesion, and a lack thereof, eventually has an effect on all members of society.
www1.worldbank.org /prem/poverty/scapital/topic/econ2.htm   (344 words)

  
 [No title]
Social integration occurs when there is a harmonic performance of a society as a whole to satisfy human needs at every level, namely: basic conditions for living, safety, sense of belongingness, recognition of self-merits, and full realization of positive human potential.
In Wobehalan all the considered issues related to social integration were neglected and disrupted for one century and, as a logical result, there was a violent political-military conflict that reached its peak in the 1980’s, and was ended through a successful mediation and peace-accords-building process.
Some efforts of modernization were impelled by the military rule, but in essence the social regime was unjust and exclusory, the political regime was repressive and the economic regime was characterized by an unequal distribution of the national income.
www.upeace.org /documents/resources/VictorValleHISTORICevolution.doc   (2903 words)

  
 Genève 2000 - The 1995 documents   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
Recognizing that the major actors of the macroeconomic system are unaccountable, the Social Summit should include as a condition for an enabling economic environment the international monitoring and a code of conduct for the operations of transnational corporations.
To achieve social development that caters for a broad range of fundamental human needs at least 50 percent of official development assistance should be allocated to social development areas, which would include primary health care, reproductive health, education, shelter, water and sanitation, credit, institutional support and work guarantee schemes for people in poverty.
Recognizing the central role of citizenship and citizens’ organization in social development, the Programme of Action should insist on governments committing themselves to provide legal and regulatory frameworks for the contribution of different actors so as to involve local, regional and national civil society in social development.
www.attac.org /geneve2000/textes/doc/archivesen03.htm   (1634 words)

  
 Society Redefined : Sociology : The stranger, modernity and social integration
I would very strongly suspect that there are a number of social mechanisms that are linked to the stranger, and the two you outlined in your original post may be just two of them...
I think the concept of social integration/disintegration along with the concept of the stranger are (or ought to be) among the most central concepts of sociology.
Originally written by strangeways on 2005-03-17 4:13 PM I think the concept of social integration/disintegration along with the concept of the stranger are (or ought to be) among the most central concepts of sociology.
www.sociopranos.com /forums/printer-friendly.asp?threadid=578   (1613 words)

  
 Social disintegration at opensource encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
'''Social disintegration''' is a sociological term for the tendency for industrialised, or...
are in a state of advanced social disintegration at the close of the twentieth...
social bonds, or what may be termed "de-socialisation" or "social disintegration", at the...
springknow.com /index.php?title=Social_disintegration&action=edit   (429 words)

  
 Essays About Social Change
Dis-integration, or the breaking up of mass culture into smaller units, is a hopeful global trend, especially when the end result is smaller human-scaled centers of social power (communities) dispersed throughout a larger society.
Social and cultural progress lags way behind advances in science and technology.
Increasingly, our social systems are becoming empty shells that will eventually collapse once our belief in them evaporates.
www.fragmentsweb.org /fourtx/subsorev.html   (456 words)

  
 SOCIAL SUMMIT PREPCOM STILL GROPING FOR ROLE
This is the second Prepcom meeting for the Social Summit, which has the as its three major themes overcoming of poverty, unemployment and social disintegration.
NGOs responded that although they too were not enthusiastic about the Secretariat's first draft, they were afraid that the US approach to a revision of the draft would cut out the structural and institutional aspects of the three major problems, and merely reiterate conclusions of previous UN conferences for the need to provide basic facilities.
The concern raised earlier by NGO participants that the revised draft would result in a shedding of the structural and social aspects of the three themes of poverty, unemployment and social disintegration appears to have been well founded.
www.sunsonline.org /trade/areas/develope/08290094.htm   (1088 words)

  
 Human Rights for Workers Bulletin
A major source of social tension identified by Rodrik is that globalization "fundamentally transforms the employment relationship." The labor of ordinary workers in one country can now more easily be substituted for the labor of workers in other countries.
Social disintegration is not a spectator sport--those on the sidelines also get splashed with mud from the field.
The major argument of this book is that complacency about the social consequences of globalization is generating a widespread backlash that could undermine political support for an open world economy.
www.senser.com /bseven.htm   (827 words)

  
 Project Introduction   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
The forces of globalization have produced rapid social change, often marked by more inter- and intra-regional disparity, environmental and ecological crisis, social disintegration, violence and conflict.
In the case of Bangladesh, the problems of landlessness, impoverishment and consequent rural out-migration are compounded by environmental hazards as well as environmental degradation caused by economic and other development activities.
This proposal outlines a study of the interrelationships between environmental crisis and social change (sustainable livelihood, food security, population displacement, conflicts and social change), within a broader context of globalization.
www.umanitoba.ca /institutes/disaster_research/global/intro.html   (176 words)

  
 [No title]
Yet, we are also fully aware many of those obstacles cannot be removed without a concurrent effort to reduce the vulnerability of the developing countries in the global political and economic system, and to increase the participation of developing countries in the international macro-economic decision making process.
Also, there is a need in many countries to support and strengthen the capacity of non-market mechanisms, which could contribute to forming a social safety net that would ensure the meeting of a minimum standard of living during periods of economic transition.
The Group of 77 and China recognize that all development activities and economic and social progress for all nations are threatened by violence, crime and the problem of illicit drugs and substance abuse as factors of social disintegration.
www.g77.org /Speeches/021798.htm   (1251 words)

  
 Solomon Islands faces economic and social disintegration
The Premier of Guadalcanal Province, Ezekiel Alebua, who supported the IFM and signed the peace agreement, faces accusations that he acquired a 300 horsepower luxury speedboat, while basic health and education services were scrapped.
The same authorities are fundamentally responsible for the fact that, as reported by the World Bank, 36 percent of the Solomons' people do not have access to safe drinking water, 21 percent of children over five years old are underweight and the adult illiteracy rate is almost 70 percent.
He was not concerned for the plight of the island peoples, but alarmed that the social consequences might spread to Australia.
www.wsws.org /articles/2001/mar2001/solo-m29.shtml   (1459 words)

  
 SOCIAL SUMMIT FOLLOW-UP PROCESS AIMS FOR ACCELERATED PROGRESS TOWARDS
The backdrop to the follow-up process is that all but three of 53 African countries monitored by ECA registered positive economic growth in 1997, as compared to 1995, the year of the Social Summit, when 6 countries had negative growth rates, and 1994, when 12 countries did not grow at all.
Yet studies show that poverty -- manifested and exacerbated by unemployment, social disintegration, conflict, environmental degradation, marginalization and isolation -- is on the increase.
· create "an economic, political, social culture and legal environment that will enable people to achieve social development" to increase resources allocated to social development to attain universal and equitable access to education and primary health care, and ensure that structural adjustment programmes include social development goals.
www.uneca.org /eca_resources/Major_ECA_Websites/summit/p70.htm   (871 words)

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