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Topic: Social hierarchy


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In the News (Tue 1 Dec 09)

  
  The Medieval Social Hierarchy, Imagined and Real
The social hierarchy was said to be "good" because "ordained by God" and, by analogy with the overarching hierarchy of the Created Universe with the all-powerful God in control.
Similarly, all hierarchies are analogous to that of "Adam" and "Eve".
And the overturning of any hierarchy, the upsetting of any order, could be seen as recapitulating, or repeating, reiterating, etc. in the present the Original Sin of Eve's yielding to the Serpent and "seducing" Adam to disobey God by eating the fruit of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil.
www.chss.montclair.edu /english/furr/mel/sochierarchy.html   (1301 words)

  
  Social hierarchy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Social hierarchy, a multi-tiered pyramid-like social or functional structure having an apex as the centralization of power.
Distribution of wealth is often used as a measure of the progressiveness and social justice of a society.
Social status is recognized officially by notions of rank, religious title, or academic title, and informally by notions such as reputation and mind share.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Social_hierarchy   (870 words)

  
 Social network - Simple English Wikipedia
A community social network is the a pattern of relationships among a set of people and/or organizations in a community.
Social networks are vulnerable to them, since the circumstances where help is required, like disasters, occur by surprise.
A mosque, church or temple is almost always a center of a social network, and often that network has a name and an identity of its own that is not that of the religious organization.
simple.wikipedia.org /wiki/Social_network   (609 words)

  
 Hierarchy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The first use of the word "hierarchy" cited by the Oxford English Dictionary was in 1380, when it was used in reference to the three orders of three angels as depicted by Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite.
Most evolutionary biologists assert a hierarchy extending from the level of the specimen (an individual living organism -- say, a single newt), to the species of which it is a member (perhaps the Eastern Newt), outward to further successive levels of genus, family, order, class, phylum, and kingdom.
This bias is an artifact of an aesthetic or pedagogical preference for hierarchy, and not necessarily an expression of objective observation.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hierarchy   (1541 words)

  
 Social Hierarchy and the Production of Street Children in Indonesia
We feel that the politicized traditions of social hierarchy as a glorification of elitist domination is the root cause of many modern social problems.
We also feel that because social hierarchy is an ingrained part of public discourse, it has also become a part of the everyday construction of social and cultural identity.
Social hierarchy, with its historic basis in feudalism, becomes translated into modern state political practices through the creation of the ‘family’ state.
www.humana.20m.com /Hirarki.html   (3593 words)

  
 The Constitution of Status-- Part I
In other words, a status hierarchy is sustained by a system of social meanings in which one group receives relatively positive associations and another correspondingly negative associations.
In a hierarchy with many status groups, there can be many different ways of differentiating the various groups and their respective lifestyles, and hence the system of social meanings (and the results of changes in social meanings) can be quite complex.
Groups lower in a status hierarchy may respond to their lower status by developing a compensatory sense of esteem in their own ways of living, condemning the lifestyles of higher status groups as immoral or inauthentic, or attempting to turn their lower status into a point of pride through irony.
www.yale.edu /lawweb/jbalkin/articles/status1.htm   (6443 words)

  
 The Constitution of Status-- Part III
Hierarchies of social status are often intertwined with and supported by distinctions of legal status.
However, they are not currently status groups in an ongoing status hierarchy; and they are not groups who suffer overlapping and reinforcing forms of subordination and social disadvantage due to their place in that social hierarchy.
This status hierarchy is unjust because it organizes social structure, distributes dignitary and material benefits, and shapes and justifies people's life chances through systematic privileging of things associated with being male over those associated with being female.
www.yale.edu /lawweb/jbalkin/articles/status3.htm   (12024 words)

  
 Burkean Social Hierarchy and the Ironic Investment of Martin Luther King
Now hierarchy has become a living social system in which masters assert their superiority, consumers seek the work of masters rather than apprentices, and apprentices strive to learn so that they may pass through the structure of social rituals that will see them arriving at the level of the masters.
The speech's appeal to dominant American social hierarchies to interpret African American aspirations predestines the Pandora's Box of King's movement: the speech aspires to racial equality by exploiting all the progressive resources of American hierarchy, and demarcates its aspirations in the limits of that hierarchy.
The term "social movement" is itself a metaphor which encompasses the dynamism that is a prerequisite for the rhetoric of social movements.
www.wam.umd.edu /~jklumpp/research/mlk.htm   (13137 words)

  
 social hierarchy
The third distinct social class in the play, the fairies (the lovers and the rude mechanicals are the other two), are introduced at this point.
These subtleties notwithstanding, it is true that in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries a man or woman was born into a family that inhabited one of several levels of society, and that people did not easily move from one class to another.
Social conditioning tended to keep people in their places, and one aspect of the patriarchy that reinforced class boundaries was the paternalistic treatment of the lower classes by the upper.
www.winthrop.edu /english/nosearch/core/social.htm   (1362 words)

  
 Social hierarchy: Facts and details from Encyclopedia Topic   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Social hierarchy is a phrase used to describe the distribution of political power Politics quick summary:
In sociology, social status is the "standing", the honour or prestige attaching to ones position in society....
Social justice, sometimes called civil justice, is a concept largely based on various social contract theories....
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/s/so/social_hierarchy.htm   (2249 words)

  
 Social Bookmarking Tools (I): A General Review
These would become the social link managers, with links not randomly discovered or crawled by robots and spiders, but registered, tagged and rated by users for their own benefit, and made available to other users [n9].
Social bookmarking tools also share this characteristic: the more they are used, the more value accrues to the system itself and thereby to all who participate in it.
As a simple demonstration of the way in which social bookmarking tools might benefit academic research, we show here how Connotea can be used by readers of this paper, and of its companion [4], to access the reference lists, to share other relevant links, and to trade comments on them and on the papers themselves.
www.dlib.org /dlib/april05/hammond/04hammond.html   (7842 words)

  
 Social Ecology Resources at Erratic Impact's Philosophy Research Base
Established in 1974 and incorporated in 1981, the ISE is an independent institution of higher education dedicated to the study of social ecology, an interdisciplinary field drawing on philosophy, political and social theory, anthropology, history, economics, the natural sciences, and feminism.
We are advancing a broad set of ideas--Communalism--that seeks to elaborate a humanistic and social perspective on ecology and a radical opposition to all forms of social hierarchy and domination, as well as class rule and exploitation.
Social Ecology is an interdisciplinary field that examines the relationships between people and their environment.
www.erraticimpact.com /~ecologic/html/social_ecology.htm   (956 words)

  
 Social Dominance - Cambridge University Press
Social dominance theory argues that the major forms of intergroup conflict, such as racism, classism and patriarchy, are all basically derived from the basic human predisposition to form and maintain hierarchical and group-based systems of social organization.
In essence, social dominance theory presumes that, beneath major and sometimes profound difference between different human societies, there is also a basic grammar of social power shared by all societies in common.
We use social dominance theory in an attempt to identify the elements of this grammar and to understand how these elements interact and reinforce each other to produce and maintain group-based social hierarchy.
www.cambridge.org /uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521805406   (404 words)

  
 [No title]
One definition of social capital is “the resources imbedded in social relations among people and organizations that facilitate cooperation and collaborations in communities.” Because it is an attribute of communities, it differs from social support, which is an individual attribute.
Low levels of social capital have been associated with higher mortality rates. In areas with high income inequality, social trust is low, in part because, as Wilkinson notes, friendship and inequality are not compatible. Friendship includes the concepts of acceptance, appreciation, and reciprocity, while social hierarchy involves dominance and subordination, competition, and social comparison.
Although social capital is generally considered a community asset, there are examples of cohesive groups with high amounts of social capital that use their cohesion to exclude or discriminate against others.
www.doh.wa.gov /HWS/doc/RPF/RPF_Soc.doc   (2448 words)

  
 The Medieval Social Hierarchy, Imagined and Real
The social hierarchy was said to be "good" because "ordained by God" and, by analogy with the overarching hierarchy of the Created Universe with the all-powerful God in control.
Since all hierarchies are analogous to one another, it's easy to see how the heir to the throne of France could be called a "Dolphin." So, if you depict a Dolphin in a poem, it could be made to represent the heir to the throne.
Similarly, all hierarchies are analogous to that of "Adam" and "Eve".
chss.montclair.edu /english/furr/mel/sochierarchy.html   (1301 words)

  
 Sidanius: Gender and Ethnic Discrimination
The psychology of gender is incomplete without the inclusion of the psychology of arbitrary-set hierarchy, specifically regarding invariant gender differences with respect to the predisposition to establish and maintain group-based social hierarchy.
More broadly, social dominance theory suggests that arbitrary-set discrimination should be regarded as a form of intergroup conflict and a largely male-on-male project.
Social Dominance: An Intergroup Theory of Social Hierarchy and Oppression.
www.anth.ucsb.edu /projects/esm/Sidanius_99.html   (640 words)

  
 AOD Thesaurus Annotated Hierarchy: social sciences/economics/law M ML12
Sociology is the study of the structure and functioning of human groups; their origin, growth, and change; and of human beings as they appear in social interactions in these groups, as actors taking account of one another in their behavior.
The social forces external to a person that channel his or her behavior into those forms that most closely approximate that culture's norms and values.
Social networks are formed within the family, the school, and the peer group.
etoh.niaaa.nih.gov /AODVol1/aodhnm.htm   (2146 words)

  
 Social Behavior - The Merck Veterinary Manual
The standard porcine social grouping focuses on sows, piglets, and juveniles; males emigrate at ~1-2 yr of age.
Pigs have labile social structures, and the extent to which the home ranges of males overlap those of females depends on season and reproduction.
The nose of a pig is a sensitive sensory organ, and striking a pig on the nose is discouraged.
www.merckvetmanual.com /mvm/htm/bc/140205.htm   (793 words)

  
 House and social hierarchy of the Paiwan
The people is renowned for their highly formalized social hierarchical system and a sophisticated artistic tradition in wood and slate carving, embroidery and beads work.
Two major social institutions are focused upon: house and social hierarchy.
In Chapter Three through Five, the Paiwan house is, first, presented as a focal idiom in ethnohistorical accounts, then, as a social unit with a corporate sole, and, finally, as a cultural institution that interplay with people in a dialectic process of mutual definition.
repository.upenn.edu /dissertations/AAI9321371   (369 words)

  
 Hierarchy of Social Sensemaking   (Site not responding. Last check: )
For social sensemaking to occur in a teleconferencing setting, members of the social group had to satisfy social needs to compensate for the intrusions of distance and mediating technologies.
Based on experiences in the present study, a modification of Maslow's (1970) hierarchy of human needs provides one approach to understanding the social circumstances in which social sensemaking can occur.
Although the hierarchy appeared to progress step by step, more accurately it conveyed movement up and down the levels of the hierarchy.
www.gslis.utexas.edu /~marylynn/smkhier.html   (205 words)

  
 290week14a
Study is of the social nature of many animals and of course humans.
Difficulty in extending arguments to issues of hierarchy formation, and "macro" type issues of social stratification, even though the connection is seemingly obvious.
These are thought of as being "dominance relationships." All the dominance relationships in a group make up a "hierarchy." The logical types of these dominance relationships can range from linear, to one in which each individual dominates an equal number of others.
www.csuchico.edu /~twaters/syllabi/290week14a.html   (846 words)

  
 Explananda: Autonomy's (Constitutive?) Causes and Effects
Marmot’s fundamental empirical finding is that there is a social gradient in health, that is, when you group people according to their places in social hierarchies, you find better health and greater longevity in each successively higher class.
Income, heath-related behavior, and genes are all important determinants of health, but their effects are largely independent of the effect of your place in the social hierarchy and only partially explain the social gradient.
If certain aspects of social hierarchies cause serious health problems, that is something we should be grateful to know.
www.explananda.com /archives/000841.html   (1361 words)

  
 Overcoming Social Anxiety: Step By Step
Richards is speaking directly to you, providing you with concrete, rational solutions to social anxiety disorder.
In social situations, this method will allow you to be calmer while you keep your focus external (i.e., on other people and what is happening around you).
We all have to heal from the wounds that social anxiety causes.
www.socialanxietyinstitute.org /audioseries.html   (3049 words)

  
 Hippolytus's Bodies: - Page 4
In The Apostolic Tradition the social body is characterized by a strong level of hierarchy, the physical body is marked by concerns of purity.
Ordination and the laying on of hands serve as a check for unauthorized changes in the social hierarchy; a three year catechumen period of interrogations, instruction, and separation checks movement into the community.
The concerns behind The Apostolic Tradition's construction of the social and physical body-concerns regarding hierarchy and disorder, purity and infiltration, stability and permeability, orthodoxy and heresy, men and women, clergy and laity-reflect the anxieties of its authors.
www.cwru.edu /affil/GAIR/papers/97papers/mpenn/page4.htm   (666 words)

  
 [No title]
Furthermore, we posit that within relatively stable social systems, hierarchical equilibrium is found at the point at which the social system is organized in a hierarchical and trimorphic fashion, where the degree of group-based social 52 From There to Here: Theoretical Background hierarchy has yet to become either morally offensive or structurally destabilizing.
Not only does the degree of social hierarchy within any given social system vary across time, but at least within the arbitrary-set system, there are also rare yet dramatic oc-, casions when a given group-based social hierarchy will be completely overthrown.
From Social Dominance Theory 57 realistic group conflict and group position theories comes the notion that the political choices and attitudes of individuals must often be seen within the context of group conflict over both real and symbolic resource allocation.
www.rci.rutgers.edu /~waltonj/404_rr/social_dominance.doc   (1975 words)

  
 Dr. Marvin Marshall - Discipline without Stress, Punishments or Rewards
The main purpose of teaching the hierarchy to young people is to give them a reference that will enable them to evaluate and assess behaviour in any situation or circumstance.
hierarchy can be adapted to any situation that might arise in a school day and can also be used in conjunction with literature, current events, or social studies.
Marshall’s reference to motivation in the hierarchy enables teachers to describe, in a very simple way, exactly what adults mean by "a person of the highest character." That is, a person of the highest character is motivated INTERNALLY to do the right thing simply because it is the right thing to do.
www.marvinmarshall.com /charector-ed.html   (1624 words)

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