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 | | One definition of social capital is “the resources imbedded in social relations among people and organizations that facilitate cooperation and collaborations in communities.” Because it is an attribute of communities, it differs from social support, which is an individual attribute. |
 | | Low levels of social capital have been associated with higher mortality rates. In areas with high income inequality, social trust is low, in part because, as Wilkinson notes, friendship and inequality are not compatible. Friendship includes the concepts of acceptance, appreciation, and reciprocity, while social hierarchy involves dominance and subordination, competition, and social comparison. |
 | | Although social capital is generally considered a community asset, there are examples of cohesive groups with high amounts of social capital that use their cohesion to exclude or discriminate against others. |
| www.doh.wa.gov /HWS/doc/RPF/RPF_Soc.doc (2448 words) |
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