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Topic: Society for the Establishment of Useful Manufactures


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In the News (Sun 20 Dec 09)

  
  Great Falls of the Passaic River - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The town of Paterson was founded by the society and named after New Jersey Governor William Paterson in appreciation of his efforts to promote the society.
In 1793, two years after the society's foundation, the falls was the site of the first water-powered cotton spinning mill in New Jersey.
The society continued operation until 1945 when its charter and property were sold to the city of Paterson.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Great_Falls_of_the_Passaic_River   (700 words)

  
 Great Falls Historic District Description of Importance   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Use of the water through the raceway system continued to expand into the 20th Century as industries prospered in Paterson.
However, by about 1900, it was apparent that the individual water wheel using water from the raceways was generally less efficient than a central station generating hydroelectricity from the river.
Paterson, sometimes called the Silk City, was famously home to numerous textile manufacturers, and at the outset of the 20th Century, produced over half the silk being manufactured in the country.
www.nps.gov /nero/greatfalls/greatfalls.htm   (1092 words)

  
 Francis Bacon: Novum Organum (1620)
The axioms now in use, having been suggested by a scanty and manipular experience and a few particulars of most general occurrence, are made for the most part just large enough to fit and take these in; and therefore it is no wonder if they do not lead to new particulars.
In establishing axioms, another form of induction must be devised than has hitherto been employed, and it must be used for proving and discovering not first principles (as they are called) only, but also the lesser axioms, and the middle, and indeed all.
But in establishing axioms by this kind of induction, we must also examine and try whether the axiom so established be framed to the measure of those particulars only from which it is derived, or whether it be larger and wider.
www.constitution.org /bacon/nov_org.htm   (14694 words)

  
 From Revolution to Reconstruction: Biographies: A. Hamilton 23
Hamilton urged congress to promote manufacturing so that the United States could be "independent on foreign nations for military and other essential supplies." In addition to national independence, manufacturing would provide a path to equality in the global market.
The growth of manufacturing in the United States, in Hamilton's view, would parallel the growth of great population centers, thus creating more of a market for the produce of farms.
To Hamilton the absence of substantial manufacturing in the United States was a gaping hole of opportunity that desperately needed to be filled.
odur.let.rug.nl /~usa/B/hamilton/hamil23.htm   (479 words)

  
 Paterson, New Jersey - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In 1791, Alexander Hamilton helped found the Society for the Establishment of Useful Manufactures (S.U.M.), which helped encourage the harnessing of energy from the Great Falls of the Passaic, to secure economic independence from British manufacturers.
Paterson, which was founded by the society, became the cradle of the industrial revolution in America.
Riverside is a larger neighborhood of Paterson and, as its name states, this neighborhood is bound by the Passaic River to the north and east, separating the city from Hawthorne and Fair Lawn.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey   (3737 words)

  
 The Virginian Society for the Promotion of Usefull Knowledge
It is therefore the Intention of this Society to rescue from Oblivion every useful Essay, and they hope that the Efforts of their Members will furnish them with a Collection which may at once both amuse and instruct....
It generated some useful information published in the newspaper, such as a Virginia planter's description of a lightning strike on his house and his treatment of slaves who suffered injuries from it.
It had not met for two years because of the "critical situation of our country and the difficulty of convening so large a number of members as were required to constitute a meeting." The officers decided that a committee of seven, with the president or vice president, should carry on the business of the organization.
www.history.org /Foundation/journal/Autumn03/society.cfm   (2002 words)

  
 Alexander Hamilton, Report on Manufactures
The substitution of foreign for domestic manufactures is a transfer to foreign nations of the advantages accruing from the employment of Machinery, in the modes in which it is capable of being employed, with most utility and to the greatest extent.
It is a principal means, by which the establishment of manufactures contributes to an augmentation of the produce or revenue of a country, and has an immediate and direct relation to the prosperity of Agriculture.
Manufacturers who constitute the most numerous class, after the Cultivators of land, are for that reason the principal consumers of the surplus of their labour.
history.sandiego.edu /gen/text/civ/1791manufactures.html   (6544 words)

  
 Smith: Wealth of Nations, Book I, Chapters 1-4: Library of Economics and Liberty   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
in those manufactures in which labour is most subdivided, were originally the inventions of common workmen, who, being each of them employed in some very simple operation, naturally turned their thoughts towards finding out easier and readier methods of performing it.
Man sometimes uses the same arts with his brethren, and when he has no other means of engaging them to act according to his inclinations, endeavours by every servile and fawning attention to obtain their good will.
In the rude ages of society, cattle are said to have been the common instrument of commerce; and, though they must have been a most inconvenient one, yet in old times we find things were frequently valued according to the number of cattle which had been given in exchange for them.
www.econlib.org /library/Smith/smWN1.html   (8214 words)

  
 Royal Highland Agricultural Society   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The Society was established in Edinburgh in 1784 as "The Highland Society of Edinburgh", a society for the improvement of the Highlands, and in 1787 it received its first Royal Charter as "The Highland Society of Scotland at Edinburgh".
The report of a committee of the Society in 1786 was passed on to the House of Commons Committee on the Fisheries; this led to an Act setting up a company for the express purpose of founding coastal villages and towns in the Highlands and Islands.
The Society was further honoured in 1984, its Bi-Centenary year, when Her Majesty The Queen accepted the role as Patron of the Society.
www.rhass.org.uk /EZEdit/view.asp?MID=35   (594 words)

  
 [No title]
Population estimates of the Azande vary considerably, since it is difficult to tell exactly what boundaries the estimators have used or whether they have included related ethnic groups in their estimates.
Class structure was clearly demarcated in Azande society between the ruling chiefs or nobles (the Avungara) and the commoners.
Fissive tendencies were common among these political groups, and provincial chiefs (especially at the time of the selection of a new king) would sometimes break away from their prescribed roles and embark on careers of conquest and state formation on their own.
lucy.ukc.ac.uk /EthnoAtlas/Hmar/Cult_dir/Culture.7829   (1440 words)

  
 The Dilbert Blog: Secret Society   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Force politicians to use the "front door" when legislating social legislation instead of hiding it in the convoluted syntax of the tax code.
It used to be in our society that getting pregnant out of wedlock was just about the worst thing that could happen to a girl.
In any case, I think we can move past the "is there a secret society?" question and on to "is this secret society capable, sane, and benevolent?" It is my greatest fear that this secret society is incredibly powerful, and with that power, evil desires.
dilbertblog.typepad.com /the_dilbert_blog/2006/07/secret_society.html   (11360 words)

  
 Paterson New Jersey Drug rehab, drug rehab center for drugs and alcohol addiction in Gatineau   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Drugs and Alcohol detox is the process of bringing the person through the withdrawal effects of alcohol or the drug he is using.The first possibility for detox is the conventionnal detox.
It is applied for addicts that are using drugs which are not risky for seazure.
The second aspects is addressing the why of addiction and also giving the skills in life to the individuals in order to put the person on top of his life.
www.drug-rehab-center.org /new-jersey/Paterson.htm   (969 words)

  
 Alexander Hamilton   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
One of America's most prominent early constitutional lawyers, he was an influential delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention and the principal author of the Federalist Papers which successfully defended the U.S. Constitution to skeptical New Yorkers.
As Secretary of Treasury, he put this plan into motion, helping to found the Society for the Establishment of Useful Manufactures, a private corporation that would use the power of the falls to operate mills.
His most important contribution may have been establishing the supremacy of the executive branch of American government over the legislative and judicial branches.
www.free-download-soft.com /info/training-tools.html   (2335 words)

  
 Alexander Hamilton, an excerpt from Financial Founding Fathers: The Men Who Made America Rich by Robert E. Wright and ...
Those Bank liabilities, in turn, became the nation's principal media of exchange, and could be used to purchase government bonds, other financial securities, or any asset for that matter, without the hassle of counting out payment in the potpourri of foreign coins and local banknotes that Americans had to contend with before the Bank's establishment.
The Treasury used various methods to achieve financial stability, including the purchase of debt securities, the manipulation of specie payments to banks, the regulation of Treasury drafts, and, when necessary, the addition of funds to ailing banks.
This text may be used and shared in accordance with the fair-use provisions of U.S. copyright law, and it may be archived and redistributed in electronic form, provided that this entire notice, including copyright information, is carried and provided that the University of Chicago Press is notified and no fee is charged for access.
www.press.uchicago.edu /Misc/Chicago/910687.html   (11495 words)

  
 Inauguration 2006 - Kids Fun Facts
It was used three times as the official residence of the governor of the state.
At the age of eight Adam Exton was put to work in a cotton mill, and he gave his wages to his parents and used his overtime earning to attend night school.
As governor he endorsed a plan of Alexander Hamilton and associates for developing a society for the Establishment of Useful Manufactures on the Passaic River.
www.state.nj.us /inaugural/kids/morefacts.html   (3772 words)

  
 Edmund Burke: Reflections on the Revolution in France
The gentlemen of the Revolution Society, who were so early in their congratulations, appear to be strongly of opinion that there is some scheme of politics relative to this country in which your proceedings may, in some way, be useful.
Society requires not only that the passions of individuals should be subjected, but that even in the mass and body, as well as in the individuals, the inclinations of men should frequently be thwarted, their will controlled, and their passions brought into subjection.
The nature of man is intricate; the objects of society are of the greatest possible complexity; and, therefore, no simple disposition or direction of power can be suitable either to man's nature or to the quality of his affairs.
www.constitution.org /eb/rev_fran.htm   (17570 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The ATP site lies at the heart of the Paterson Historic District, encompassing many of the manufacturing establishments that contributed to Paterson's fame as "Silk City." The site is bounded on the north and west by the Passaic River, close to the Great Falls, the highest falls on the East Coast.
While many of the buildings housed a certain type of manufacture for virtually the entire period of activity, other structures were renovated to accommodate different industrial pursuits.
Textile machinery, such as hemp and rope machines, steam engines and boilers, and copper rollers for printing, was manufactured at the Todd and Rafferty Machine Company in the second half of the nineteenth century.
patersongreatfalls.com /0325pgf/00a.cgi?cr=09a00a00&hd=dhd&...&crx=00n   (1113 words)

  
 Articles - Alexander Hamilton   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
One of the United States´ most prominent and brilliant early constitutional lawyers, he was an influential delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention and the principal author of the Federalist Papers, which successfully defended the U.S. Constitution to skeptical New Yorkers.
This was due to his support of strong national defense, strong business institutions, regulated capitalism (Report on Manufactures and what was later called the "American System"), and a commitment to economic growth through protectionist tariffs, subsidies to industry, and other measures recommended in his Report on Manufactures to the U.S. Congress.
Gouverneur Morris, a political ally of Hamilton´s, gave the eulogy at his funeral and secretly established a fund to support his widow and children; Hamilton´s oldest son, Philip, had also been killed in a duel in Weehawken in 1801--defending his father´s honor.
www.nowize.com /articles/Alexander_Hamilton   (3684 words)

  
 Biography of Alexander Hamilton
Hamilton's vision was dynamic and made use of all the possibilities of a young nation with unlimited resources and boundless potential.
A sinking fund of revenue from the post office would be established for the payment of the principal of the debt.
Interestingly, the basic argument he used was originated by Madison himself in the Federalist, (no. 44) that "wherever the end is required, the means are authorized; wherever a general power to do a thing is given, every particular power necessary for doing it is included."
franklaughter.tripod.com /cgi-bin/histprof/misc/hamiltonbio.html   (18348 words)

  
 M. Shahid Alam: Bernard Lewis: Scholarship or Sophistry?
A society that was shifting to a capitalist-industrial base, capable of cumulative growth, commanded greater social power than slow-growing societies still operating on feudal-agrarian foundations.
Under the circumstances, it was unlikely that non-Western societies could simultaneously alter the foundations of their societies while also fending off attacks from Western states whose social power was expanding at an ever-increasing rate.
Once this framework has been established, with its exclusive focus on a failing Islamic civilization, it is quite easy to cast the narrative of this decay as a uniquely Islamic phenomenon, which must then be explained in terms of specifically Islamic failures.
www.counterpunch.org /alam06282003.html   (5915 words)

  
 Best of Gibbon's DECLINE & FALL
The use of marriage was permitted only to his fallen posterity, as a necessary expedient to continue the human species, and as a restraint, however imperfect, on the natural licentiousness of desire.
The useful and feeble animals, which are nourished by the hand of man, might suffer and perish, if they were deprived of his protection; but the beasts of the forest, his enemies, or his victims, would multiply in the free and undisturbed possession of their solitary domain.
Her guilt and shame (such is the absurd language of imperious man) were soon betrayed by the appearances of pregnancy: but the disgrace of the royal family was published to the world by the imprudence of the empress Placidia, who dismissed her daughter, after a strict and shameful confinement, to a remote exile at Constantinople.
www.his.com /~z/gibbon.html   (16269 words)

  
 [No title]
Assemblywoman Nellie Pou, a full-time legislator who currently serves as Chair of the powerful Assembly Appropriations Committee, was the first woman and the first Hispanic to represent the 35th district in the New Jersey Legislature when she first took office in 1997.
Those behind the Society believed that the water flowing over the Great Falls of the Passaic, the highest vertical drop on the East Coast, could provide energy to power industries to aid in establishing the United States as an independent economy less dependent on foreign imports.
The City was producing almost half the silk manufactured in the United States and had earned a national reputation as "Silk City".
www.njvoterinfo.org /d/35.php   (908 words)

  
 Articles index started with so
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Society for the Study of the Indigenous Languages of the Americas
Society of Mathematicians, Physicists and Astronomers of Slovenia
www.kiwipedia.com /so-index.html   (217 words)

  
 Useful physics-related hyperlinks
Since its establishment in Singapore in 1981, World Scientific has grown to become the largest science publisher in the Asia-Pacific region.
Amptek is a high technology company and a recognized world leader in the design and manufacture of state-of-the-art nuclear instrumentation for the satellite, x-ray and gamma ray detection, laboratory, analytical, and portable instrumentation industries.
Kinetic Systems Corporation is a manufacturer of standardized high performance data acquisition products including VXI and CAMAC I/O modules and interfaces to popular computer buses.
www.phy.anl.gov /links_2.html   (1790 words)

  
 Hamilton and SUM   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
[The Society for Useful Manufacturers ] - [TimeLine]
In 1791, Alexander Hamilton founded the Society for the Establishment of Useful Manufactures (S.U.M.).
The objective of this program was to to build a carefully planned industrial community using the 77 foot high Great Falls of the Passaic River for energy, second only to the Mississippi in total volume in the eastern United States.
www.scc.rutgers.edu /njh/SciANDTech/Paterson/1791b.htm   (422 words)

  
 DUBLIN:
In 1791, Alexander HAMILTON initiated the incorporation of the Society for the Establishment of Useful Manufactures (SUM).
Dublin was populated by manufacturers, skilled and unskilled workers, from John RYLE, father of the silk industry, to unskilled Irish canal laborers, to English and Scottish weavers who operated looms in their homes.
The spring was closed in the 1890’s because of health hazards, but the traditions were still alive in 1931 when a commemorative ceremony was held at the spring dedicating a specially commissioned sculpture by Paterson sculptor Gaetano FEDERICI on the site.
www.rootsweb.com /~njpchsgc/pce/dublin_sect_paterson.htm   (1081 words)

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