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Topic: Sodium fluoroacetate


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In the News (Sun 20 Dec 09)

  
  Sodium fluoroacetate (PDS)
General">4.1.1 General: sodium fluoroacetate is a water soluble salt of very high toxicity which is used mainly as a rodenticide.
Sodium fluoroacetate should not be used in dwelling houses.
The presence of the compound in blood and tissues is indicative of absorption.
www.inchem.org /documents/pds/pds/pest16_e.htm   (2578 words)

  
 SODIUM FLUOROACETATE (PIM 494)
Sodium fluoroacetate is used in the USA and UK to control rodents in areas of restricted access, such as ships, sewers and warehouses.
Sodium fluoroacetate is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.
Persistence of fluoroacetate in carcasses is dependent on a number of factors such as temperature, weather conditions and the size and amount of disintegration of the animal.
www.intox.org /databank/documents/chemical/sodfluor/pim494.htm   (4081 words)

  
 Sodium - CreationWiki
This is not the only practical use of sodium, because of its properties that cause it to expand when introduced to many mixtures, it is commonly used in cooking in the form of baking powder, to help with raising the dough of the item being cooked.
Sodium carbonate is also better known as a washing soda which can be commonly used to cut grease, clean petroleum oil, remove wax or lipstick, and neutralize odors with the same power as baking soda does.
Sodium fluoroacetate in trace amounts in the tips of the leaves and seeds of the Gastrolobium.
creationwiki.org /Sodium   (1485 words)

  
 Sodium fluoroacetate (CASRN 62-74-8) | IRIS | US EPA
Sodium fluoroacetate was administered by gavage to male and female Sprague- Dawley rats (20/sex/group) at doses of 0, 0.05, 0.20 or 0.50 mg/kg/day for 13 weeks.
Fluoroacetate is converted to fluorocitrate in vivo which in turn inhibits the enzyme aconitase of the tricarboxylic acid (TcA or Krebs) cycle.
The symptoms exhibited in human poisoning by fluoroacetate are consistent with the effects of fluorocitrate inhibition of aconitase in the cat, pig and rhesus monkey.
www.epa.gov /iris/subst/0469.htm   (1575 words)

  
 Sodium fluoroacetate (62-74-8). Index from Fluoride Action Network Pesticide Project.
Inhalation exposure to unspecified levels of sodium fluoroacetate caused salivation, loss of speech, violent convulsions, and coma in a male worker.
Sodium fluoroacetate (1080), is a fluorinated carboxylic acid ester with high to very high toxicity to birds and mammals.
EPA denied request from Texas Department of Agriculture for the use of sodium fluoroacetate on certain mammalian vectors to control gray fox rabies.
www.fluorideaction.org /pesticides/sodium.fluoroacetate-page.htm   (1720 words)

  
 Environmental Protection Agency
If elapsed time since ingestion of sodium fluoroacetate is unknown or suspected to be greater than 30 minutes, do not induce vomiting and proceed to Step 5.
Warning: Ingestion of sodium fluoroacetate may result in sudden onset of seizures or loss of consciousness.
SODIUM FLUOROACETATE The following dosages of Ipecac are recommended: children up to 1 year old, 10 mL (1/3 oz); children 1 to 12 years old, 15 mL (1/2 oz); adults, 30 mL (1 oz).
yosemite.epa.gov /oswer/CeppoEHS.nsf/firstaid/62-74-8?OpenDocument   (687 words)

  
 Citizens for Responsible Wildlife Management v. State
A citizen groups filed a declaratory judgment action against the State of Washington seeking a determination that the 2000 initiative 713 barring use of body-gripping traps, sodium fluoroacetate, or sodium cyanide to trap or kill mammals was unconstitutional.
The official ballot title reads: "Shall it be a gross misdemeanor to capture an animal with certain body-gripping traps, or to poison an animal with sodium fluoroacetate or sodium cyanide?" State of Washington Voters Pamphlet, General Election 8 (Nov. 7, 2000).
The official ballot title of I-713 reads: "Shall it be a gross misdemeanor to capture an animal with certain body-gripping traps, or to poison an animal with sodium fluoroacetate or sodium cyanide?" State of Washington Voters Pamphlet General Election 8 (Nov. 7, 2000).
www.animallaw.info /cases/causwa71p3d644.htm   (6125 words)

  
 Sodium Fluoroacetate. TOXNET profile from Hazardous Substances Data Bank.
Sodium fluoroacetate in all solutions and dry baits are restricted for all uses based on acute oral toxicity, hazard to nontarget avian species, use and accident history.
Sodium Fluoroacetate is an extremely hazardous substance (EHS) subject to reporting requirements when stored in amounts in excess of its threshold planning quantity (TPQ) of 10/10,000 lbs.
Sodium is analyzed at a wavelength of 588.995 nm and has an estimated detection limit of 29 ug/l.
www.fluoridealert.org /pesticides/sodium.fluoroacetate.toxnet.htm   (8691 words)

  
 1080
treatment for sodium fluoroacetate poisoning is mainly symptomatic.
if the patient survives the first 24 hours after ingestion of sodium fluoroacetate the chances of complete recovery are favourable.
The use of sodium fluoroacetate should be restricted to sewers, ships and other structures where the operator can completely control the rodenticide and the environment.
www.the-piedpiper.co.uk /th15(j).htm   (762 words)

  
 MEDLINE Search on Medscape.com
The fluoroacetates were successfully separated from a range of inorganic and organic...
Uptake and persistence of the vertebrate pesticide, sodium monofluoroacetate (compound 1080), in plants of cultural importance.
Ecotoxicity of sodium fluoroacetate (compound 1080) to soil organisms.
search.medscape.com /uslclient/searchMedline.do?queryText=Fluoroacetates   (273 words)

  
 M-44 Sodium Cyanide Ejector Mechanism
Sodium fluoroacetate is the sodium salt of fluoroacetic acid and a naturally occurring compound in the environment.
Should sodium fluoroacetate spill during a predator attack, the compound is degraded by soil microorganisms.
Animal species vary widely in their response to sodium fluoroacetate, with primates and birds the least sensitive and carnivores the most susceptible.
permanent.access.gpo.gov /lps3025/fslpc.html   (916 words)

  
 Toxicologic Review of Selected Chemicals   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Sodium fluoroacetate is a fine white powder, which is sometimes dyed fl for commercial use.
Tissue changes in rats were noted in a later study by the same author in which the animals were fed 0.25 mg sodium fluoroacetate/kg/day (Lehman 1952, as cited in ACGIH 1986/Ex.
Tolerance for the chemical lasted less than two weeks, and those rats who had adjusted to sodium fluoroacetate showed a second retardation of growth when returned to a dietary level of 20 ppm after a two-week interval of eating a normal diet.
www.bu.edu /ehs/ih/tox/62-74.htm   (432 words)

  
 U.S. EPA IRIS Substance file - Sodium fluoroacetate; CASRN 62-74-8
0469 Sodium fluoroacetate; CASRN 62-74-8 Health assessment information on a chemical substance is included in IRIS only after a comprehensive review of chronic toxicity data by U.S. EPA health scientists from several Program Offices and the Office of Research and Development.
Substance Name -- Sodium fluoroacetate CASRN -- 62-74-8 Last Revised -- 07/01/1993 The oral Reference Dose (RfD) is based on the assumption that thresholds exist for certain toxic effects such as cellular necrosis.
UF -- An uncertainty factor of 3000 was used: 10 to account for interspecies extrapolation, 10 for differences in human sensitivity, 10 for use of a subchronic study for a chronic RfD derivation, and 3 for the lack of reproductive/developmental studies and toxicity studies in a second species.
www.chem.uic.edu /web1/OCOL3/IRIS/SUBST/0469.HTM   (1655 words)

  
 Chemical Names Beginning with the Letter S
Sodium borohydride and Sodium hydroxide solution, with not more than 12% Sodium borohydride and not more than 40% Sodium hydroxide
Sodium hydrosulfide, with not less than 25% water of crystallization
Sodium hydrosulphide, with not less than 25% water of crystallization
hazmat.dot.gov /pubs/erg/psn_s.htm   (461 words)

  
 Capital Center for Government Law and Policy - Proposition 4   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Section 3003.2's ban on the use of sodium fluoroacetate to poison or attempt to poison any animal may pose obstacles to the congressional purposes, i.e., to monitor and control any "unreasonable" adverse impacts pesticides may have on the environment.
But if sodium fluoroacetate is found to pose a significant risk to human and environmental health and safety, Proposition 4 may not be in conflict.
Only authorized federal, state, and local officials and their agents may use certain poisons, including sodium fluoroacetate and sodium cyanide, to kill mammals that cause damage to property or pose a public health hazard.
www.mcgeorge.edu /government_law_and_policy/california_initiative_review/november_1998/ccglp_cir_november1998_prop_4.htm   (4391 words)

  
 Sodium Fluoroacetate Elimination Act
H. To prohibit the manufacture, processing, possession, or distribution in commerce of the poison sodium fluoroacetate (known as `Compound 1080'), to provide for the collection and destruction of remaining stocks of sodium fluoroacetate, to compensate persons who turn in sodium fluoroacetate to the Secretary of Agriculture for destruction, and for other purposes.'
To prohibit the manufacture, processing, possession, or distribution in commerce of the poison sodium fluoroacetate (known as `Compound 1080'), to provide for the collection and destruction of remaining stocks of sodium fluoroacetate, to compensate persons who turn in sodium fluoroacetate to the Secretary of Agriculture for destruction, and for other purposes.'
(c) Destruction- The Secretary of Agriculture shall destroy all sodium fluoroacetate acquired under this section and all stocks of sodium fluoroacetate held by the Department of Agriculture as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
www.theorator.com /bills109/hr4567.html   (522 words)

  
 NWRC - Vertebrate Control Products
The M-44, which contains sodium cyanide, is registered for control of coyotes, foxes, and feral dogs which prey on livestock, poultry or federally-designated threatened or endangered species.
Sodium monofluoroacetate (Compound 1080) is a naturally-occurring organic fluorine compound extracted from the West African plant "ratbane" (Dichapetalum toxicarium).
Sodium fluoroacetate (Compound 1080) Livestock Protection Collar EPA Reg.
www.aphis.usda.gov /ws/nwrc/research/EPA_products.html   (547 words)

  
 Sodium Fluoroacetate (1080) - Guidelines for the Safe Use of
Sodium Fluoroacetate (1080) - Guidelines for the Safe Use of
The major purpose of these guidelines is to provide advice on the safe occupational use of sodium monofluoroacetate (1080) in its various formulations.
The primary intention is to provide practical guidelines for assisting users to develop working practices of a standard consistent with the requirements of the Health and Safety in Employment Act (HSE Act) 1992 and the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act (HSNO Act) 1996.
www.osh.dol.govt.nz /order/catalogue/400.shtml   (87 words)

  
 Washington Initiative 713 (Anti-Leghold Trap)
It is also a gross misdemeanor to poison any animal using sodium fluoroacetate (Compound 1080) or sodium cyanide (violators lose trapping licenses).
206/367-0228 Shall it be a gross misdemeanor to capture an animal with certain body-gripping traps, or to poison an animal with sodium fluoroacetate or sodium cyanide?
It would also be a gross misdemeanor to poison any animal using sodium fluoroacetate (Compound 1080) or sodium cyanide.
www.animallaw.info /statutes/stuswa2000initiative713.htm   (974 words)

  
 EFFECT OF SODIUM MONOFLUOROACETATE ON THE MULTIPLICATION OF INFLUENZA VIRUSES, MUMPS VIRUS, AND PNEUMONIA VIRUS OF MICE ...
Sodium fluoroacetate, given after virus inoculation in doses
the effect of sodium fluoroacetate on the multiplication of
sodium fluoroacetate caused a definite delay in the multiplication
www.jem.org /cgi/content/abstract/96/6/531   (334 words)

  
 NDVDL Toxicology Services
Kidney, stomach contents, or liver samples are analyzed for Sodium flouroacetate.
The analysis is performed on a GC/MS as described in Capillary Gas Chromatographic-Mass Spectrometric Determination of Sodium flouroacetate Residues in Animal Tissues, Casper et.
The naturally occurring 1080 levels are based on the difference between the radio label count and GC/MS findings.
www.vdl.ndsu.edu /inform/toxic/toxserv.htm   (1425 words)

  
 Sodium Fluoroacetate (1080) poisoning | NSW Department of Primary Industries
carrot in the stomach contents; chemical analysis confirms fluoroacetate in stomach contents.
NSW Department of Primary Industries does not analyse for fluoroacetate.
Specimens will be sent to a specialist laboratory on request.
www.dpi.nsw.gov.au /agriculture/vetmanual/specimens-by-disease-syndrome/diseases_of_livestock/sodium_fluoroacetate_1080_poisoning   (106 words)

  
 sodium citrate definition - Dictionaries - MSN Encarta
sodium citrate definition - Dictionaries - MSN Encarta
Click here to search all of MSN Encarta
Search for "sodium citrate" in all of MSN Encarta
uk.encarta.msn.com /dictionary_1861781151/sodium_citrate.html   (66 words)

  
 THE RELATION OF THE KREBS CYCLE TO VIRAL SYNTHESIS: II. THE EFFECT OF SODIUM FLUOROACETATE ON THE PROPAGATION OF ...
THE EFFECT OF SODIUM FLUOROACETATE ON THE PROPAGATION OF INFLUENZA VIRUS IN MICE -- Ackermann and With the Technical Assistance of Elaine Kleinschmidt and Hilda Kurtz 93 (6): 635 -- The Journal of Experimental Medicine
the administration of sublethal doses of sodium fluoroacetate
fluoroacetate was found to have no effect in vitro on the infectivity
www.jem.org /cgi/content/abstract/93/6/635   (263 words)

  
 Compound 1080 (Sodium Fluoroacetate )
Spraying a chemical detergent on roosting birds, sometimes numbering in the hundreds of thousands, that destroys the insulating properties of their feathers and leads to death by freezing.
In November of 1998 the citizens of California had the foresight to ban compound 1080, Sodium Cyanide used in M-44S, and steel-jawed leghold traps in California.
During the whole show there was no mention of compound 1080.....it is my guess that if the citizens of Calif had a clue this lethal poison was being used in our state and how truly deadly it is there would have been a public outcry that could be heard in NYC.
www.kats-korner.com /animals/compound1080.html   (2672 words)

  
 1080 - toxicity, ecologicial toxicity and regulatory information
There may be other diseases and chemicals that have similar symptoms.
Quickview Toxicity Summary for Sodium Fluoroacetate from U.S. EPA IRIS Database
Emergency procedures (spills, poisoning), properties, uses and toxicology of Sodium fluoroacetate, INCHEM PDS
www.pesticideinfo.org /Detail_Chemical.jsp?Rec_Id=PC35155   (791 words)

  
 The identification of sodium fluoroacetate (Compound 1080) employing NMR spectroscopy
C) NMR spectra provided a straight-forward means for determining the presence of Compound 1080 in the samples and thus afforded a simple method for analysis and identification of this compound.
1080, compound 1080, fluoroacetic acid, forensic science, NMR, NMR Spectroscopy, sodium fluoroacetate, spectroscopic analysis
Author Kirms MA, Kirms LM Title The identification of sodium fluoroacetate (Compound 1080) employing NMR spectroscopy Symposium, Committee on
www.astm.org /JOURNALS/FORENSIC/PAGES/4051.htm   (174 words)

  
 Definition of sodium fluoroacetate - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
Definition of sodium fluoroacetate - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
Learn more about "sodium fluoroacetate" and related topics at Britannica.com
Get the Top 10 Search Results for "sodium fluoroacetate"
www.m-w.com /dictionary/sodium+fluoroacetate   (27 words)

  
 sodium fluoroacetate (1080) Chemical Profile 8/90
EPA Pesticide Fact Sheet Name of Chemical: SODIUM FLUOROACETATE (COMPOUND 1080) Reason for Issuance: CANCELLATION/DENIAL/SUSPENSION/DATA CALL-IN Date Issued: OCTOBER 1988 (updated 8/9/90) Fact Sheet Number: 174 1.
USE PATTERNS AND FORMULATIONS The principle use of compound 1080 is to control field rodents.
Questions regarding the development of this web site should be directed to the PMEP Webmaster
pmep.cce.cornell.edu /profiles/rodent/sodium-fluoro/rod-prof-sod-fluoroacetate.html   (1184 words)

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