| | Spaceflight :Solid Propellants for Missiles and Rockets |
 | | In fact, the rockets that Francis Scott Key observed during the War of 1812, called Congreve rockets after their English inventor William Congreve, and which are mentioned in the U.S. national anthem, were virtually identical to those fired by the Chinese eight centuries before. |
 | | Solids were used for many military applications, such as short-range rockets, but they were not used for any long-range applications, and certainly not for spaceflight due to their comparative lack of power. |
 | | Soviet rocket designers produced better liquid propellants than their early ones that could be stored inside the missile for long periods of time, but they lagged far behind the United States in solid propellant technology. |
| www.centennialofflight.gov /essay/SPACEFLIGHT/solids/SP13.htm (1531 words) |