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Topic: Solid solution

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	Solution - LoveToKnow 1911
		When a solid such as salt or sugar dissolves in contact with water to form a uniform substance from which the components may be regained by evaporation the substance is called a solution.
		Solutions were not distinguished from definite chemical compounds till John Dalton discovered the laws of definite and multiple proportions, but many earlier observations on the solubility of solids in water and the density of the resulting solutions had been made.
		The solution then freezes, until the heat liberated is enough to raise the tern perature to the point of equilibrium given by the tendency of the solution taken in contact with ice to approach the true freezing point on one side and the temperature of the enclosure on the other.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Solution (12042 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
		Such a mixture is considered a solution rather than a compound when the crystal structure of the solvent remains unchanged by addition of the solutes, and when the mixture remains in a single homogeneous phase.
		The region labeled "alpha" is a solid solution, with beta acting as the solute in a matrix of alpha.
		The large solid region in between the alpha and beta solid solutions, labeled "solid alpha and beta", is not a solid solution.
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=solid_solution (487 words)

	Solution Summary
		Solutions can be formed from a solid in a liquid, a gas in a liquid, a solid in a solid, a liquid in a solid, and a gas in solid.
		Brass is a solid solution of zinc in copper.
		A solution is a mixture of a solute and a solvent.
	www.bookrags.com /Solution (2136 words)

	Untitled
		Solid solution alloys have similar properties to pure metals but with greater strength but are not as good as electrical conductors.
		The name of this solid solution tells you exactly what happens as atoms of the parent metal (or solvent metal) are replaced or substituted by atoms of the alloying metal (solute metal) In this case, the atoms of the two metals in the alloy, are of similar size.
		In interstitial solid solutions the atoms of the parent or solvent metal are bigger than the atoms of the alloying or solute metal.
	www.ul.ie /~walshem/fyp/Solid%20solution.htm (468 words)

	7. Chemical Library
		Considering problems of solution phase synthesis, the advantages of solid phase synthesis are (1) the starting material is fixed on solid supports, and the reactions are performed on solid supports by adding solution, after the reactions are finished, the undesired compound and the excess reagent are purified by just washing.
		Merrifield is the pioneer of the solid phase synthesis's field, since he published the method of solid phase peptide synthesis in 1963 for the first time, in present this method is considered as standard method of automated peptide synthesis and nucleic acid synthesis through a lot of improvements.
		There are strategies to use the solid supported reagents for the reaction, which combine the advantages of the solution phase synthesis and the solid phase synthesis.
	www.nyu.edu /classes/ytchang/book/e007.html (5438 words)

	Molten salt synthesis of lead zirconate titanate solid solution powder - Patent 4152281
		Sodium chloride and/or potassium chloride is added to an aqueous suspension of the oxides of lead, titanium and zirconium and stirred until the suspension converts to a gel which is then heated evaporating the water and melting said chloride in which the oxides dissolve and react precipitating lead zirconate titanate.
		The cooled LZT-containing reacted mass is a solid, brick-like in texture and hardness, comprised of LZT particles distributed throughout a matrix of solidified chloride salt.
		An aqueous flocculating solution comprised of 0.02 gram of anionic flocculant (a polyamide imide powder sold under the trademark Hercaloc 821) in 20 grams of distilled water was then added to the stirred slurry.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4152281.html (4667 words)

	Solid solution Summary
		1: a homogeneous solid that can exist over a range of component chemicals; a constituent of alloys that is formed when atoms of an element are incorporated into the crystals of a metal [syn: primary solid solution]
		Solid solutions can be more chemically complicated as well, with more than one element being replaced.
		The actual compositional variation of a given mineral that forms a solid solution series may be expressed by the abbreviated mineral names with its proportion subscripted.
	www.bookrags.com /Solid_solution (949 words)

	Chapter 9. Phase Diagrams
		The composition of the solid and the liquid change gradually during cooling (as can be determined by the tie-line method.) Nuclei of the solid phase form and they grow to consume all the liquid at the solidus line.
		To obtain the concentration of the eutectic microstructure in the final solid solution, one draws a vertical line at the eutectic concentration and applies the lever rule treating the eutectic as a separate phase (Fig.
		A terminal phase or terminal solution is one that exists in the extremes of concentration (0 and 100%) of the phase diagram.
	www.virginia.edu /bohr/mse209/chapter9.htm (1145 words)

	Patent 5,972,381
		A pharmaceutical composition in the form of a substantially amorphous solid solution comprising an antifungal compound of the formula I: wherein: X is F; and R
		For example, a capsule can contain the solid solution blended with (a) a disintegrant and a lubricant, or (b) a disintegrant, a lubricant and a surfactant.
		The chewable tablet can contain the solid solution blended with a bulking agent, a lubricant, and if desired an additional sweetening agent (such as an artificial sweetener), and suitable flavors.
	www.pharmcast.com /Patents/102699OG/5972381_solidSolution1102699.htm (508 words)

	[No title]
		Solid solution may be complete to partial depending on radius ratio constraints.
		Partial solid solutions exist where there is a mixing 'gap' between the end-members.
		Solid solutions may be simple, involving only one ion-pair, or coupled, and they can also involve substitutions of vaciencies to maintain charge balance.
	www.auburn.edu /~hameswe/MinDay11.html (562 words)

	Freezing Point Depression and Vapor Pressure Lowering
		Since the addition of a liquid-soluble, solid-insoluble solute lowers the vapor pressure of the liquid solution, the temperature of the solid and the solution must decrease until the vapor pressure of the pure solid is equal to the vapor pressure of the solution in thermal contact with that solid.
		The freezing point of the solid + solution is less than the freezing point of the pure solid.
		The addition of a solute to the liquid again ALWAYS LOWERS the vapor pressure of the solution relative to the vapor pressure of the pure liquid at the same temperature.
	www.newton.dep.anl.gov /askasci/chem00/chem00700.htm (1027 words)

	Thermodynamics of Metals
		The molar enthalpy and entropy of the solution are given by:
		That is, the liquid (E) is more stable than the solid (F), but a combination of the two, as given by point "G" is even lower in free energy and thus more stable.
		In this case, there is a liquid free energy curve, a solid () free energy curve, and a free energy curve for the two phase, solid-solid solution region.
	www.tulane.edu /~bmitche/book/metals/m_thermo.html (718 words)

	Chem4Kids.com: Matter: Solutions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
		Solutions are groups of molecules that are mixed up in a completely even distribution.
		A solute is the substance to be dissolved (sugar).
		The solute and solvent interact with each other until the concentration of the two substances is equal throughout the system.
	www.chem4kids.com /files/matter_solution.html (465 words)

	Inorganic Qualitative Analysis
		The separation of ions in solution can be accomplished by the addition of a precipitating agent that will selectively react with an ion in the solution and not with others that may be present.
		If the solution needs to be heated directly, the solution should be transferred to a glass test tube which should be held in a test tube clamp facing away from you and your fellow students and passed back and forth through the flame of a Bunsen burner.
		The presence of a white solid after the acidification of the barium precipitates is a confirmation of the sulfate ion.
	chemlab.truman.edu /CHEM121Labs/QualAnalysis.htm (4155 words)

	Solid Data Systems: Customer Success Stories -- Critical Path - Veritas
		Once Critical Path had a proven solution to meet its explosive e-transaction growth, attention turned to further improving the performance of their robust, fault-tolerant architecture.
		Solid Data provides solid-state disk hardware modules that are shared among the Sun™ Enterprise™ 4500 servers in each server cluster.
		Torlinsky was under pressure to implement the solution under very tight time constraints.
	www.soliddata.com /company/critical_path_veritas.html (802 words)

	Molten salt synthesis of modified lead zirconate titanate solid solution powder - Patent 4152280
		Sodium chloride and/or potassium chloride is added to an aqueous suspension of the oxides of lead, titanium, zirconium and cationic modifier and stirred until the suspension converts to a gel which is then heated, evaporating the water and melting said chloride in which the oxides dissolve and react precipitating modified lead zirconium titanate.
		In the present process, modified LZT solid solution powder of predetermined composition, i.e., stoichiometry, is prepared.
		The cooled modified LZT-containing reacted mass is a solid, brick-like to texture and hardness, comprised of the modified LZT particles distributed through a matrix of solidified chloride salt.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4152280.html (7598 words)

	solid solution of diamond-like structure carbon clusters in silicon carbide (sic)
		Solid solution of diamond-like structure carbon clusters in silicon carbide (SiC)
		Synthesis of a solid solution of diamond-like carbon clusters in SiC crystal structure and new superhard materials has been developed.
		O.O. Mykhaylyk and M.P. Gadzira, Arrangement of C atoms in the SiC-C solid solution, Acta Crystallographica, B55 (1999), p.
	members.tripod.com /SiC_diamond (235 words)

	Solid State Networks (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
		The Solid State DDN is a hybrid content delivery solution that combines the reliability and quality of service guarantees of a CDN with the economic and performance advantages afforded by the BitTorrent™ protocol.
		Solid State Networks is a developer of high performance distributed content delivery solutions.
		Solid State's offerings are ideal for the distribution of high-demand, massive digital objects, including PC and console video games, high-resolution video including feature films and television programs, music and software programs.
	solidstatenetworks.com /news-5.php (761 words)

	LearnSeq3W51
		Suppose we depicted all this in a diagram in which we plotted what is present as a function of the ratio of the metals, and temperature, in an equilibrium situation.
		For mixtures of metals a number of conditions have to be satisfied to possibly have solid solutions.
		Solid state precipitation reactions like this one are an important way of strengthening metallic alloys.
	www.mrl.ucsb.edu /~edkramer/LectureVGsMat100B/99Lecture13VGs/LearnSeqPhaseDiagrams.html (2633 words)

	Company / Press Room / Press Releases: Solid, Solid Information Technology
		Solid Information Technology is an Associate Member with the Intel® Communications Alliance, a community of communications and embedded developers and solution providers.
		Solid Information Technology is the Global supplier of choice for embedded data management in devices that deliver IP based services like Voice over IP (VoIP), Push to Talk, Media Gateways and other high-availability network infrastructure components.
		Solid's customers have found that using this self-managing, dependable and scalable framework to develop and manage these highly-available IP services and applications significantly improves their time to market and ensures the lowest total cost of ownership.
	www.solidtech.com /en/company/in-memorydatabase/pressreleases/2005/pr_050308.asp (1065 words)

	Glossary - Solid Solution
		A solid solution is a single crystalline phase consisting of two (or more) components.
		So, solid solutions are similar to liquid solutions (such as sugar in water), they consist of a main component and (normally) a small amount of another component which can exist within the crystal structure of the main component, i.e.
		If a phase diagram does not display a solid solution for one or more of its elements, it has zero solid solubility - for example the beta phase in the Al-Si phase diagram does not exist, so Aluminium has zero solid solubility in silicon.
	www.soton.ac.uk /~pasr1/g72.htm (122 words)

	Solid Edge - Integrated design management (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
		Solid Edge’s integration with the powerful Teamcenter® platform provides seamless and transparent connectivity between the applications.
		Solid Edge-related data is easily captured for re-use in future projects without placing an additional burden on the CAD user, while full scalability means customers can grow their cPDM solution to meet growing business demands without starting from scratch.
		Both Solid Edge and Teamcenter are developed by UGS, ensuring a level of integration that is updated and synchronized with every release.
	www.solidedge.com /overview/design.management.htm (354 words)

	Solid Edge - Evolve to 3D, 3D CAD for engineers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
		Solid Edge is powerful 3D CAD software that allows manufacturing companies to transform their process of innovation and achieve competitive advantage.
		Solid Edge Insight is an innovative solution that seamlessly integrates CAD, design management and web-based collaboration into a single tool that is easy to implement and easy to manage.
		Solid Edge recognized this from the start, and has long been focused on providing tools and workflows that offer specific solutions to these challenges.
	www.solid-edge.com (521 words)

	Solid Earth Technologies: Projects - Environmental Walkways
		Solid Earth Technologies installed 14 HELICAL PIERS and 6 Diagonal Brace Anchors through 3 to 4 feet of peat to depths between 6 and 11 feet.
		A Chatham Massachusetts family wanted to replace a rotting, wooden walkway leading from the coastal shoreline through a salt marsh to their new home, built on a small island using the HELICAL PIER Walkway Foundation system.
		Using the Helical Pier Walkway foundation system, Solid Earth installed 334 lineal feet of walkway using 74 Helical Lead sections, each being 9 feet apart and secured to the boardwalk with AB CHANCE BEAM SEAT BRACKETS.
	www.solidearthtech.com /projects.html (212 words)

	IR thin solid films
		(Other methods of liquid IR sampling are discussed on a separate page: other methods.) Briefly, the solid sample is dissolved in a suitable solvent (usually methylene chloride) and the solution is dropped onto a salt plate.
		Dilute the solution of solid compound with acetone or methylene chloride and repeat the above process.
		Most of the movie is still valid, although we now use acetone both to rinse plates and to dissolve the solid samples instead of methylene chloride (methylene chloride is a lot more toxic and we found that acetone does not significantly harm the plates).
	orgchem.colorado.edu /procedures/IR/IRsolids.html (450 words)

	Solid Data Systems: Premier Resellers and Systems Integrators
		Solid Data Systems, Inc. is proud to work with value-added resellers and turnkey systems integrators who service vertical markets and applications.
		Solid Data invests in your success, providing you access to a myriad of resources.
		Solid Data's technical, marketing, and sales experts are also available to assist you, delivering the level of service and support which you expect and deserve.
	www.soliddata.com /company/partners/solution.html (166 words)

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