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Topic: Solitary nucleus

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	Solitary Tract Nuclei in Acute Heart Failure -- Raffaele De Caro et al. 31 (5): 1187 -- Stroke
		are the nucleus of the solitary tract, the dorsal vagal nucleus,
		of the neurons of the solitary tract nuclei.
		of neurons of the solitary tract nuclei in the postischemic
	stroke.ahajournals.org /cgi/content/full/31/5/1187 (3337 words)

	Solitary nucleus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The solitary nucleus and tract are structures in the brainstem that carry and receive visceral sensation and taste from the facial (VII), glossopharyngeal (IX), vagus (X) cranial nerves, as well as the cranial part of the accessory nerve (XI).
		The nucleus is located along the length of the medulla (with a small portion in the lower pons).
		From the solitary nucleus, most information goes to the hypothalamus and cingulate gyrus, as well as to other nuclei in the brainstem (such as visceral motor or respiratory centres).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Solitary_nucleus (230 words)

	Taste Responses of Neurons in the Hamster Solitary Nucleus Are Modulated by the Central Nucleus of the Amygdala -- Li ...
		GABA-mediated corticofugal inhibition of taste-responsive neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract.
		Neuronal architecture of the nucleus of the solitary tract in the hamster.
		Influence of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus on cardiovascular neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat.
	jn.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/88/6/2979 (7652 words)

	Syllabus Chapter 6
		In the pons, the primary sensory axons terminate either in the principal sensory nucleus of V (or chief sensory nucleus) (#6197) or turn caudally to form the descending tract of V (or spinal tract of V) (#4621) (fig 6b).
		The spinal or descending nucleus of V is functionally equivalent to the dorsal horn.
		Is this tract efferent or afferent to the descending nucleus?
	www-medlib.med.utah.edu /kw/hyperbrain/syllabus/syllabus6.html (1362 words)

	Cerebellum - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Most of the efferent fibers originate within the dentate nucleus which in turn project to various midbrain structures including the red nucleus, the ventral lateral/ventral anterior nucleus of the thalamus, and the medulla.
		The dentatorubrothalamocortical (dentate nucleus > red nucleus > thalamus > premotor cortex) and cerebellothalamocortical (cerebellum > thalamus > premotor cortex) pathways are two major pathways that pass through this peduncle and are important in motor planning.
		In the cerebellum, the PICA supplies blood to the posterior inferior portion of the cerebellum, the inferior cerebellar peduncle, the nucleus ambiguus, the vagus motor nucleus, the spinal trigeminal nucleus, the solitary nucleus, and the vestibulocochlear nuclei.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cerebellum (3840 words)

	Angiotensin potentiates excitatory sensory synaptic transmission to medial solitary tract nucleus neurons -- Barnes et ...
		Metabotropic glutamate receptors mediate excitatory transmission in the nucleus of the solitary tract.
		Influence of circulating angiotensin II and vasopressin on neurons of the nucleus of the solitary tract.
		Angiotensin II acts at AT receptors in the nucleus of the solitary tract to attenuate the baroreceptor reflex.
	ajpregu.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/284/5/R1340 (8983 words)

	Gustatory Projections from the Nucleus of the Solitary Tract to the Parabrachial Nuclei in the Hamster -- Cho et al. 27 ...
		The nucleus of the solitary tract (NST) and the parabrachial
		Brining, S.K. and Smith, D.V. Distribution and synaptology of glossopharyngeal afferent nerve terminals in the nucleus of the solitary tract of the hamster.
		The role of the nucleus of the solitary tract and the parabrachial nucleus in retention of a conditioned taste aversion in rats.
	chemse.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/27/1/81 (5441 words)

	Integration of cornea and cardiorespiratory afferents in the nucleus of the solitary tract of the rat -- Boscan and ...
		regions of the trigeminal nucleus (3, 22, 27, 33).
		Inhibition of carotid sinus baroreceptor neurons in the nucleus tractu solitarius of the anaesthetized cat by electrical stimulation of hindlimb afferent fibres (Abstract).
		Spinal and trigeminal projections to the nucleus of the solitary tract: a possible substrate for somatovisceral and viscerovisceral reflex activation.
	ajpheart.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/282/4/H1278 (5309 words)

	ICP monitors
		The dorsal motor nucleus consists of spindle shaped cells clustered around the central canal and under the vagal triangle under the floor of the fourth ventricle.
		Nucleus ambiguus is a column of motor neurons found in the medulla about halfway between the spinal V nucleus and the inferior olive.
		Cell bodies in nucleus ambiguus, axons leave medulla as cranial root of XI, and pass as a branch to the inferior ganglion of vagus.
	www.ucsf.edu /nreview/02.2-Anatomy-CranialNerves/CN10-vagus.html (1066 words)

	CHAPTER NINE
		Tactile information from the head is processed in the main sensory nucleus as well as in the spinal trigeminal nucleus, so leisions in the medulla affecting the spinal tract and nucleus leave the sense of touch relatively intact.
		The solitary nucleus is the primary visceral afferent nucleus of the brainstem and receives the gustatory afferents.
		The remainding GVA fibers enter the solitary tract and terminate in the caudal portion of the solitary nucleus.
	www.unc.edu /~ears/classes/neuro/studyguides/sgcrainalnerves.html (2586 words)

	Nitric oxide – Its importance in swallowing, inflammatory bowel disease and cirrhotic cardiomyopathy
		Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is localized in the central nervous system, including the nucleus of the solitary tract, nucleus ambiguus and dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus.
		In rats and rabbits, NOS has been shown to be present in the nucleus subcentralis of the nucleus of the solitary tract, and is thought to be responsible for the central programming of the striated muscle component of esophageal peristalsis.
		The central pattern generated for swallowing and esophageal peristalsis is suggested to be a serial network of linked neurons within the nucleus of the solitary tract and neighbouring reticular formation, and there is likely one subnetwork for the oropharyngeal phase and the other for the esophageal phase of swallowing.
	www.pulsus.com /Gastro/15_08/thom1_ed.htm (921 words)

	Virtual Hospital: The Human Brain: Chapter 4: The Brainstem (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-05)
		The inferior olivary nucleus is a crenated, thin gray lamina with a well defined hilus through which a multitude of olivocerebellar tract fibers issue, traversing the medial lemnisci and the olivary nucleus of the opposite side to enter the contralateral inferior cerebellar peduncle.
		Ventrolateral to the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus is the solitary nucleus of the solitary tract, concerned with visceral sensation (general visceral afferent component) and taste (special visceral afferent component).
		The spinal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve, with its tract placed lateral to it, is classified as a general somatic afferent nucleus.
	www.vh.org /adult/provider/anatomy/BrainAnatomy/Ch4Text/Section09.html (315 words)

	[No title]
		C. The inferior salivatory nucleus innervating the parotid gland is part of this nerve.
		E. The commissural portion of the solitary nucleus is often referred to as the gustatory nucleus.
		A. Fibers from all of the vestibular nuclei ascend in the MLF.
	web.indstate.edu /thcme/anderson/mcbrnstm.html (3339 words)

	BRAINSTEM NUCLEI
		This nucleus is the source of the parasympathetics to the eye, which constrict the pupil and accommodate the lens.
		Cells in the nucleus ambiguus are very difficult to see (hence the name), and innervate striated muscle throughout the neck and thorax.
		The third is the sensory nucleus of the vagus, the solitary nucleus.
	thalamus.wustl.edu /course/brstem.html (1859 words)

	David V. Smith, Ph.D.
		Stimulation of the insular cortex, central nucleus of the amygdale, and lateral hypothalamus modulates the responsiveness of gustatory neurons in the NST.
		Taste responses of neurons of the hamster solitary nucleus are enhanced by lateral hypothalamic stimulation.
		Gustatory projections from the nucleus of the solitary tract to the parabrachial nuclei in the hamster.
	www.utmem.edu /anatomy-neurobiology/faculty/D_Smith.htm (631 words)

	Inhibition of neurons in commissural nucleus of solitary tract reduces sympathetic nerve activity in SHR -- Sato et al. ...
		Chemoreceptor-sensitive neurons in commissural subnucleus of nucleus tractus solitarius of the rat.
		Neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) contribute to the sympathoexcitation caused by inhibition of caudal ventrolateral medullary neurons (Abstract).
		Simon, J, DiMicco S, and Aprison M. Neurochemical studies of the nucleus of the solitary tract, dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus and the hypoglossal nucleus in the rat: topographical distribution of glutamate uptake, GABA uptake and glutamic acid decarboxylase activity.
	ajpheart.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/282/5/H1679 (3517 words)

	Neural responses to intravenous serotonin revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging -- Henderson et al. 92 (1): ...
		nucleus, inferior olivary nucleus, cerebellar vermis, and fastigial
		to the obex), spinal trigeminal nucleus and the inferior olive
		Anatomical and physiological relationships between the anterior cerebellar vermis and the pontine parabrachial nucleus in the rabbit.
	jap.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/92/1/331 (5573 words)

	Noradrenergic neurons in the rat solitary nucleus participate in the esophageal-gastric relaxation reflex -- Rogers et ...
		Viscerotopic representation of the upper alimentary tract in the rat: sensory ganglia and nuclei of the solitary and spinal trigeminal tracts.
		Viscerotopic representation of the upper alimentary tract in the medulla oblongata in the rat: the nucleus ambiguus.
		A circumscribed projection from the nucleus of the solitary tract to the nucleus ambiguus in the rat: anatomical evidence for somatostatin-28-immunoreactive interneurons subserving reflex control of esophageal motility.
	ajpregu.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/285/2/R479 (6277 words)

	Solitary nucleus -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-05)
		Solitary nucleus -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
		The nucleus is located along the length of the medulla (with a small portion in the lower (A band of nerve fibers linking the medulla oblongata and the cerebellum with the midbrain) pons).
		As well as taste from nerves VII, IX and X, the solitary nucleus handles information from the (Click link for more info and facts about carotid) carotid (from IX) and aortic bodies and (A sensory receptor that responds to pressure) baroreceptors (from X), which controls blood volume.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/s/so/solitary_nucleus.htm (126 words)

	Influences of Excitatory Amino Acid Receptor Agonists on Nucleus of the Solitary Tract Neurons Receiving Aortic ...
		Dietrich, W. Lowry, O. and Loewy, A. The distribution of glutamate, GABA and aspartate in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the cat.
		Vardhan, A., Kachroo, A. and Sapru, H. Excitatory amino acid receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarius mediate the responses to the stimulation of cardio-pulmonary vagal afferent C fiber endings.
		Subthreshold aortic nerve inputs to neurons in nucleus of the solitary tract
	jpet.aspetjournals.org /cgi/content/full/282/2/639 (5088 words)

	TNF-alpha activates solitary nucleus neurons responsive to gastric distension -- Emch et al. 279 (3): 582 -- AJP - ...
		Peptide YY and the Y2 agonist PYY-(13-36) inhibit neurons of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus.
		Intramedullary connections of the gastric region in the solitary nucleus: a neurobiotin injection histochemical tracing study in the rat.
		Physiology and morphology of neurons in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus and the nucleus of the solitary tract that are sensitive to distention of the small intestine.
	ajpgi.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/279/3/G582 (3206 words)

	Postnatal changes in cytochrome oxidase expressions in brain stem nuclei of rats: implications for sensitive periods -- ...
		subnucleus of the solitary tract nucleus, nucleus ambiguus,
		nucleus of the trigeminal nerve, and medial vestibular nucleus
		Peever JH, Necakov A, and Duffin J. Nucleus raphe obscurus modulates hypoglossal output of neonatal rat in vitro transverse brain stem slices.
	jap.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/95/6/2285 (3865 words)

	Descending Influences from the Lateral Hypothalamus and Amygdala Converge onto Medullary Taste Neurons -- Cho et al. 28 ...
		of the solitary tract (NST) and the parabrachial nuclei (PbN)
		of the ventroposteromedial nucleus (VPMpc) (Norgren and Leonard, 1973
		Yang, Z. and Coote, J.H. Influence of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus on cardiovascular neurones in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat.
	chemse.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/28/2/155 (8700 words)

	Taste Responses of Neurons of the Hamster Solitary Nucleus Are Enhanced by Lateral Hypothalamic Stimulation -- Cho et ...
		Preference conditioning alters taste responses in the nucleus of the solitary tract of the rat.
		Administration of satiety factors and gustatory responsiveness in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the rat.
		Descending inputs from the central nucleus of the amygdala modulate the activity of taste neurons in the solitary nucleus.
	jn.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/87/4/1981 (7299 words)

	Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1/2 Signaling Pathway in Solitary Nucleus Mediates Cholecystokinin-Induced ...
		Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1/2 Signaling Pathway in Solitary Nucleus Mediates Cholecystokinin-Induced Suppression of Food Intake in Rats -- Sutton et al.
		Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1/2 Signaling Pathway in Solitary Nucleus Mediates Cholecystokinin-Induced Suppression of Food Intake in Rats
		signals from the forebrain converge in the solitary nucleus.
	www.jneurosci.org /cgi/content/abstract/24/45/10240 (352 words)

	Immunocytochemical Localization of Prolactin-Releasing Peptide in the Rat Brain -- Maruyama et al. 140 (5): 2326 -- ...
		Frontal view of P2L-1C-immunoreactive neurons in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (A), the paratenial thalamic nucleus (B), the supraoptic nucleus (C), and the basolateral amygdaloid nucleus (D).
		In B, PrRP fibers extend from the solitary nucleus to the superior cerebellar peduncle.
		Ionescu DA, Lugoji G, Radula D 1986 The nucleus of the solitary tract: a review of its anatomy and functions, with emphasis on its role in a putative central-control of brain-capillaries permeability.
	endo.endojournals.org /cgi/content/full/140/5/2326 (4040 words)

	TNF-alpha activates solitary nucleus neurons responsive to gastric distension -- Emch et al. 279 (3): 582 -- AJP - ...
		TNF-alpha activates solitary nucleus neurons responsive to gastric distension -- Emch et al.
		affecting neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract that are
		TNF-alpha -induced c-Fos generation in the nucleus of the solitary tract is blocked by NBQX and MK-801
	ajpgi.physiology.org /cgi/content/abstract/279/3/G582 (419 words)

	Pennington Biomedical Research Center (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-05)
		Norepinephrine effects on identified neurons of the rat dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus.
		TNFalpha-stimulation of cFos-activation of neurons in the solitary nucleus is suppressed by TNFR:Fc adsorbant construct in the dorsal vagal complex.
		Noradrenergic neurons in the rat solitary nucleus participate in the esophageal-gastric relaxation reflex.
	www.pbrc.edu /faculty2.asp?links=&EmployeeID=1689 (199 words)

	Organization and Transmitter Specificity of Medullary Neurons Activated by Sustained Hypertension: Implications for ...
		and in the aspects of the nucleus raphe pallidus.
		ganglia and nuclei of the solitary and spinal trigeminal tracts.
		expression in the nucleus of the solitary tract.
	www.jneurosci.org /cgi/content/full/18/1/371 (7904 words)

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