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Topic: Southern and Northern Dynasties of Vietnam

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Southern and Northern Dynasties

	Southern and Northern Dynasties - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Southern and Northern Dynasties (Chinese: 南北朝; pinyin: nánběicháo; 420-589) followed the Sixteen Kingdoms and preceded Sui Dynasty in China and was an age of civil war and disunity.
		During this period the process of sinicization accelerated among the non-Chinese arrivals in the north and among the aboriginal tribesmen in the south.
		This barrier was only overcome by the first Emperor of the Sui Dynasty, who built a large invading navy in the Sichuan basin.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Southern_and_Northern_Dynasty (330 words)

	History of Vietnam (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		The 1954 Geneva agreement provided for a cease-fire between communist and anti-communist nationalist forces, the temporary division of Vietnam at approximately the 17th parallel, provisional northern (communist) and southern (noncommunist) zone governments, and the evacuation of anti-communist Vietnamese from northern to southern Vietnam.
		The Democratic Republic of Vietnam (north) absorbed the former Republic of Vietnam (south) to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on July 2, 1976.
		Vietnam's tensions with its neighbors and its stagnant economy contributed to a massive exodus from Vietnam.
	www.historyofnations.net /asia/vietnam.html (953 words)

	Southern and Northern Dynasties of Vietnam - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In the History of Vietnam, the Southern and Northern Dynasties (南北朝) (1527-1592, 1627-1672) followed the Le Dynasty (Later Le Dynasty) (後黎朝) (1428-1527) and preceded the Third Le Dynasty (1592-1627) of the Trinh (鄭) family in Vietnam.
		The North Dynasty (1527-1592) was ruled by the Mac (莫) family whereas the South Dynasty (1527-?) was ruled by the Nguyen family.
		This page was last modified 06:45, 4 October 2005.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Southern_and_Northern_Dynasties_of_Vietnam (101 words)

	Vietnam Vietnamese History by Travel Agents Agencies Tours Operators Cambodia Vacations Laos Holidays Hotels Resorts.
		From 1545 in Vietnam there were 2 big forces: the South held by the Post Le and the North held by the Mac known as the Southern and Northern Dynasties Period with consecutive and destructive wars for nearly 50 years(1545-1592).
		According to the Geneva Accords, Vietnam would be temporarily divided into 2 zones at the BenHai river (near the 17th parallel) by no means of a political border and the country would have a general election within 2 years.
		In 1980, with the new Constitution, Vietnam became "The Socialist Republic of Vietnam".
	www.paradissa.com /vietnam/history.htm (2626 words)

	VN Embassy : Learn about Vietnam : History
		The country was under the ruling of many national feudal dynasties, among which the most important ones are the Ly Dynasty (11th and 12th century), the Tran Dynasty (13th and 14th century), the Le Dynasty (15th, 16th and 17th century) with their centralized administration, strong army forces and a highly developed economy and culture.
		Vietnam's long and tough struggles of resistance against the invasions of the Song (11th century), the Yuan or the Mongols (13th century), the Ming (15th century) had acquired glorious victories.
		As from 1989, Vietnam began to export about 1 - 1.5 ton of rice, inflation rate gradually decreased (the rate stood at 67.4% in 1990), living standards were improved, democracy got enhanced, national defense and internal security got firmly consolidated, the external relations were broadened freeing the country from blockage and isolation.
	www.vietnamembassy-usa.org /learn_about_vietnam/history (2107 words)

	Chinese History - Five Dynasties äº”ä»£, Ten States åå map and geography (www.chinaknowledge.de)
		Northern China was largely controlled by a succession of short-lived dynasties called the Five Dynasties (Wudai äº”ä»£) while the south was occupied by several relatively enduring empires called the Ten Kingdoms (Shiguo åå; actually one of these kingdoms was located in the north).
		The capital of the Five Dynasties was Kaifeng é—å°/Henan, secondary capital Henan Prefecture æ²³å—åº, the modern Luoyang æ´é½/Henan - except the Later Tang Dynasty (Houtang å¾å”) that chose Luoyang and Chang'an é•·å® (Jingzhao Prefecture äº¬ååº; Xi'an è¥¿å®/Shaanxi) as seats of government.
		In the second phase of the Five Dynasties period the northern area remained relatively stable except the northern border that was permanently attacked by the Liao troops.
	www.chinaknowledge.de /History/Tang/wudai-map.html (508 words)

	Timeline
		With the transfer of the capital to Yin during the reign of the 19th ruler, a period of stability was established and the capital remained at Yin until the end of the dynasty.
		The Han dynasty was re-established in AD 25, with its capital at Loyang, and is known as the Eastern Han.
		In northern China, 5 dynastic changes occurred along the Yellow River valley in the 53-year period from 907 to 960, and 10 local rulers established themselves as kings in the South from 907-979.
	www15.brinkster.com /orientalempire/timeline1.htm (1697 words)

	Vietnam (06/06)
		Vietnam's inflation rate, as measured by the consumer price index, which stood at an annual rate of over 300% in 1987, was below 4% from 1997 (except in 1998 when it rose to 9.2%) until 2003.
		Vietnam has demonstrated its commitment to trade liberalization in recent years, and integration with the world economy has become one of the cornerstones of its reform program.
		Vietnam and Russia declared a strategic partnership March 2001 during the first visit ever to Hanoi of a Russian head of state, largely as an attempt to counterbalance the People's Republic of China's (P.R.C.) growing profile in Southeast Asia.
	www.state.gov /r/pa/ei/bgn/4130.htm (4820 words)

	China History Topic Center - China (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Dynasties in Chinese history Below is a table of the dynasties in Chinese history.
		From the Shang dynasty to the Qin dynastyQin, rulers usually held the tit...
		Zhou Dynasty Zhou Dynasty (late 10th century BC to late 9th century - 256 BC) followed the Shang Dynasty and preceded the Qin Dynasty in China.
	www.famouschinese.com /topic/China_History (751 words)

	GlandDavid (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Vietnamese Dynasties- The history of the thirteen different dynasties or rulers, influences of different cultures over the centuries, as well as an explanation of the technological advances at different stages in the country’s history are all explained in detail here.
		Vietnam War- The Vietnam War is definitely a main event that pops into many heads when talking about the nation of Vietnam.
		Art of Vietnam- The different periods of time have much to do with the relation to the artistic styles used, mainly of which is the dragon.
	maps.unomaha.edu /Peterson/funda/Links/Vietnam.html (418 words)

	Images of Vietnam
		By the end of the 17th century, Vietnam had occupied the lower Mekong delta and began to advance to the west, threatening to transform the disintegrating Khmer state into a mere protectorate.
		In 1976 the South was reunited with the North in a new Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
		Vietnam substantially reduced its forces in Laos during 1988 and withdrew virtually all its troops from Cambodia by September 1989.
	www.geocities.com /Tokyo/5673/history.htm (2529 words)

	Han , Sui, Tang Dynasties
		The Han Dynasty was founded by the Liu family.The Chinese people consider the Han Dynasty to be one of the greatest periods in the entire history of China.
		Prestige of a newly founded dynasty during the reigns of the first three emperors was barely able to hinder the corruption; however Confucian scholar gentry turned against eunuchs for their corrupted authorities, while consort clans and eunuchs struggled for power in subsequent reigns.
		It was marked by the reunification of Southern and Northern China and the construction of the Grand Canal, though it was a relatively short Chinese dynasty.
	www.crystalinks.com /chinadynasties2.html (2575 words)

	Vietnamese Translation - Translate Vietnamese Language Translator
		Vietnam's history goes back more than 2,500 years, when it was a part of the unified Chinese Empire.
		Vietnam became a kingdom in early 10th century, and gained virtual autonomy a century later.
		In 1976, Vietnam was officially reunited under the North Vietnamese government as "The Socialist Republic of Vietnam".
	www.translation-services-usa.com /languages/vietnamese.shtml (991 words)

	Vets With A Mission - Brief History of Vietnam
		Along the coast of central VietNam, the kingdom of Champa ruled from the late second century until the 15th, when it was conquered by the Vietnamese, who expanded steadily southward after expelling the Chinese.
		Of the more than a dozen dynasties that have ruled independent VietNam, three are considered "great." The first was the Ly (1009-1225), whose rulers established Hanoi as their capital in the year 1010, naming it Thang Long, the City of the Soaring Dragon.
		Northern VietNam was ruled by the powerful Trinh Lords, the south controlled by lords of the Nguyen line.
	www.vwam.com /vets/history/briefhis.htm (802 words)

	Splendore Northern of Vietnam 4 Days / 3 Nights Package
		In Central Vietnam, another kingdom of Champa emerged from Sa Hyun culture around 2 B.C. The Au Lac Nation was first lost to Nan Yue in 179 BC, who in turn was conquered by the mighty Chinese Han Empire.
		Vietnam once again was conquered by Chinese invasion under Ming Empire who ruled Vietnam from 1408-1428.
		The new dynasty of Tay Son lasted for 14 years and was subdued to Nguyen Anh Gia Long who was supported by the French army.
	www.azuretours.com /vietnam_history.htm (1164 words)

	history4
		It was not until Yang Jian usurped the throne and founded the Sui Dynasty that this occurred.
		Yang Jian, a born aristocrat of the Northern Zhou, was Emperor Xuan's Chancellor of Military Affairs.
		After the reign of Ganfu (874-879) the Tang Dynasty was plagued by turmoil and rebellion.
	acc6.its.brooklyn.cuny.edu /~hzhuo/tang.html (565 words)

	Chinese history timeline
		While there was a great deal of political activity occurring during this period, most of it, consisting as it was of various wars between different kingdoms (one of the great novels of China, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, is about this period), was not terribly important to the later development of China.
		The most important thing to know about this dynasty is that it was very short (by dynastic standards) and that it did a pretty good job of re-unifying China.
		Because it had a northern power base, it was part barbarian, as was the Tang.
	www.chinavoc.com /history/timeline.htm (774 words)

	Vietnam: An Historical Perspective
		Vietnam today is characterized by two major river deltas, the Red River Delta in the north and the Mekong River Delta in the south.
		The Neolithic Period in Vietnam resulted in the evolution of prehistoric peoples from their use of ___________ tools in 8,000 BC to the use of _____________, ______________, and ___________by 800 BC Ponds which are divided by dikes where rice is grown in Vietnam are known as ____________.
		The Neolithic Period in Vietnam resulted in the evolution of prehistoric peoples from their use of stone tools in 8,000 BC to the use of bone needles, weights for weaving and fishing and simple spinning wheels by 800 BC.
	www.hawaii.edu /cseas/pubs/vietnam/vietnam.html (6434 words)

	Vietnam - Chinese Cultural Impact (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		More than 120 brick Han tombs have been excavated in northern Vietnam, indicating Han families that, rather than returning to China, had become members of their adopted society and were no longer, strictly speaking, Chinese.
		After the demise of the Han dynasty, the period of the third to the sixth century was a time of turbulence in China, with six different dynasties in succession coming to power.
		When dynasties were strong and interfered with local rule, the Vietnamese aristocracy engaged in a series of violent revolts that weakened China's control over its southern territory.
	countrystudies.us /vietnam/5.htm (490 words)

	Wikinfo \| Tang Dynasty
		Tang Dynasty (唐朝 618-907) followed Sui Dynasty and preceded the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms Period in China.
		The dynasty was interrupted by the Second Zhou Dynasty (690 AD - 705 AD) when Empress Wu Zetian seized the throne.
		The Tang dynasty, with its capital at Chang'an, the most populous city in the world at the time, is regarded by historians as a high point in Chinese civilization-- equal, or even superior, to the Han period.
	www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Tang_China (565 words)

	Vietnam (09/04)
		Vietnam's inflation rate, which stood at an annual rate of over 300% in 1987, has been below 4% since 1997 (except in 1998 when it rose to 9.2%).
		The Government of Vietnam first submitted its application to join the WTO in 1995 and has since participated in seven meetings of the working party on Vietnam’s accession, the most recent of which took place in Geneva in December 2003.
		Vietnam’s total external debt, accounting for 38.3% of GDP in 2002, was $13.1 billion.
	www.state.gov /outofdate/bgn/v/40732.htm (4337 words)

	Vietnam Travel Agents Agencies Vietnam Tours Operators Cambodia Vacation Holiday Laos Travel Tourism Hotels. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Vietnam Travel Agents Agencies Vietnam Tours Operators Cambodia Vacation Holiday Laos Travel Tourism Hotels.
		Vietnam was lost again to the Eastern Han(25-220)-The Second Time Under The Chinese Rule
		The Cham now have become one of 54 groups of people in Vietnam with the population of around 123,000 people.
	www.adventuregreen.com /vietnam/history.htm (2522 words)

	Asian-Nation : Asian American History, Demographics, & Issues :: Viet Nam -- Early History & Legends
		After the King died in 2879 B.C., his eldest son, Hung Vuong established the Hung dynasty, and he is regarded as the real founder of the Vietnamese nation and of the first Vietnamese dynasty.
		This dynasty was then overthrown by a neighboring king in 258 B.C. He established the new kingdom of Au Lac and built his capital at Phuc An, whose remains still exist today in the village of Co Loa, located west of Hanoi.
		During this dynasty, Buddhism was established as the dominant religion of Viet Nam.
	www.asian-nation.org /vietnam-history.shtml (1484 words)

	Chinese History - Southern Dynasties å—æ economy (www.chinaknowledge.de)
		Taiwan R.O.C. In most aspects, the Southern Dynasties economy copied the economical system of their forerunner, the Eastern Jin.
		Shipbuilding developed as a sophisticated type of craft, huge five-deck civil and military ships moved on the great rivers and along the seashore, carrying a crew of several hundred men.
		The first real porcelain was produced in the southern facilities during the time of Eastern Jin.
	www.chinaknowledge.de /History/Division/nanchao-econ.html (1041 words)

	[No title]
		The Western Han Dynasty Fig[4.6] established by Liu Bang in 206 B.C., lasted for 215 years with 13 successive emperors, and the capital city was Chang’an.
		The Western Han Dynasty followed the examples of its predecessors in nearly every respect; they kept the system of prefectures and counties, more than 100 dukedoms, and principalities, which led to a large-scale revolt.
		The Western Jin Dynasty and Southern and Northern Dynasties Fig[4.8]
	chinadatacenter.org /chinageography/chaptersectionview.asp?cid=4&sid=4 (657 words)

	Vietnam and Southeast Asia: History
		While the dynasty in position in China was weak Vietnam became stronger, but as the dynasty became more powerful its power would go over Vietnam and revolts would erupt causing feudalism throughout this entire period of time.
		Vietnam was exploited by Japan for their resources, rubber, rice, and minerals.
		In the mid-1980s, Vietnam introduced “doi moi.” It was a rejuvenating outlook on the economy that first allowed farmers to sell their crops privately.
	voices.cla.umn.edu /vg/Classroom/Student_writing/1301v-s2005/Group5/history.html (3007 words)

	Guide and Index to Lists of Rulers
		One motivation is that history is often not taught anymore in terms of dynasties and rulers, since this is thought (by an academic elite comfortably supported by the taxpayers) to be too elitist and too removed from the life of the people.
		Consequently, in recognizing kingship alone among the Scandinavian, British, Spanish, Eastern European, and Southern Italian states, the Popes maintained the potential universal pretentions of the Frankish/German Imperial throne.
		The Periphery of China -- Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Burma, Tibet, and Mongolia
	www.friesian.com /histindx.htm (3021 words)

	TDS; Passports, Visas, Travel Documents
		France's post-World War II unwillingness to leave Vietnam led to failed talks and an 8-year guerilla war between the communist-led Viet Minh on one side and the French and their anti-communist nationalist allies on the other.
		The 1954 Geneva agreement provided for a cease fire between communist and anti-communist nationalist forces, the temporary division of Vietnam at approximately the 17th parallel, provisional northern (communist) and southern (non-communist) zone governments, and the evacuation of anti-communist Vietnamese from northern to southern Vietnam.
		These forces (commonly known as the Viet Cong), aided covertly by the north, started an armed campaign against officials and villagers who refused to support the communist reunification cause.
	www.traveldocs.com /vn/history.htm (964 words)

	Indian, Chinese, & Japanese Emperors
		A ruler in the Chou Dynasty was a
		Chinese historians regarded the Southern Dynasties as the legitimate succession of the Chinese Throne, which is why, even though Yang Chien came to a unified Northern Throne in 581, the period is reckoned to extend down to 589 and the Sui begun in 590.
		The former, while not an official part of the Six Dynasties or the Northern Kingdoms or Dynasties, was simply a survival of the official Liang Dynasty (#5), after it had been displaced by the Southern Ch'ên (#6).
	www.friesian.com /sangoku.htm (12001 words)

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