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Topic: Southern pea

	Improvements to the Inoculation of Pea and Lentil Crops in Southern Manitoba - ARDI - Manitoba Agriculture and Food
		For pea and lentil to take maximum advantage of their potential to harvest nitrogen from the atmosphere to produce a high yielding, high protein crop, they must be grown in the presence of an effective, efficient strain of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv.
		Field sites (21) were located throughout southern Manitoba in 1998 where the field history could identify whether pea or lentil had been grown in the previous ten years and which brands of commercial inoculants had been used in previous pea or lentil inoculations.
		Uninoculated pea plants were well nodulated in cultivated sites (including sites that had not been grown to pea or lentil in over 15 years), but were poorly nodulated in the sites that had no history of cultivation.
	www.gov.mb.ca /agriculture/research/ardi/projects/98-021.html (1873 words)

	Southern Peas (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-16)
		Botanically speaking, southern peas (Vigna unguiculata) are not in the same family as beans or peas.
		Sow southern peas when the soil is thoroughly warm, about the time that lima beans can be planted (or two weeks after the first corn goes in).
		The peas are covered in salted water, cooked until tender, seasoned with a pat of butter and served.
	www.wowpages.com /nga/EDIT/Articles/sopeas.qua (1734 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-16)
		Although southern peas can tolerate drier soil conditions than most vegetables, highest yields are obtained when about 1 inch of rain or irrigation water is received every 7 to 10 days.
		Southern peas should be planted in rows 20 to 36 inches apart, depending on the growth habit of the cultivar and your planting equipment.
		Although southern peas and other legume crops fix nitrogen in small round structures on the roots called nodules (which supply part of the nitrogen needed by the crop, especially after the peas have started to flower), most legume vegetables will benefit from a small amount of nitrogen applied at planting.
	edmedia.ifas.ufl.edu /online/southern.txt (804 words)

	Watch Your Garden Grow - Peas
		Pea is a frost-hardy, cool-season vegetable that can be grown throughout most of the United States, wherever a cool season of sufficient duration exists.
		The Southern pea (cowpea) is an entirely different warm-season vegetable that is planted and grown in the same manner as beans.
		Peas may be planted whenever the soil temperature is at least 45°F, and the soil is dry enough to till without its sticking to garden tools.
	www.urbanext.uiuc.edu /veggies/peas1.html (1781 words)

	UACES: Publications: UAPB: Commercial Fresh Market Southern Pea Production (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-16)
		Southern peas are known as cowpeas, field peas, crowder peas, purple hull peas and fl-eyed peas.
		Southern peas are identified by color of hull, seed and eye or hilum (embryo area) or by spacing (crowding) of seeds within pods.
		Southern peas planted under unfavorable conditions (cool and wet) are often infected with root rots or seedling diseases.
	www.uaex.edu /Other_Areas/publications/HTML/UAPB/FSA-6057.asp (1799 words)

	Southern Peas
		Southern pea plants grow as vines, as bushes, or along the ground (prostrate).
		Snap peas -- peas harvested while the pods are still tender and cooked without shelling -- are a type of cream pea.
		Some good pea varieties are resistant to nematodes, but a better solution is to eliminate these pests by "solarizing" soil, or by planting cover crops such as annual ryegrass (fall or winter) or marigolds (summer).
	doityourself.com /vegetables/southernpeas.htm (1939 words)

	Bean and Southern Pea Insects
		Peas and beans are fast-growing plants with heavy canopy due to an overabundance of leaves.
		Late southern peas isolated from early peas are usually not as severely damaged as early peas.
		Stink Bugs: The southern green stink bug (Nezara viridula) is a serious pest of lima beans and snap beans during late summer and fall.
	hgic.clemson.edu /factsheets/HGIC2201.htm (2393 words)

	UA Develops Four New Southern Pea Varieties
		Four new southern pea varieties were released this year from the vegetable breeding program at the University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture.
		Though it is too late this year for planting southern peas, Morelock says that seed of these new varieties may be obtained for next year by writing to him in care of the University of Arkansas Department of Horticulture, 316 Plant Sciences Bldg., University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, 72701.
		The different types of southern peas are distinguished by characteristics such eye color, hull color or the arrangement of the peas within the pod.
	www.uark.edu /depts/agripub/Publications/Agnews/agnews03-41.html (667 words)

	UACES: Publications: UAPB: Fresh Market Southern Pea Production in South Arkansas (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-16)
		Southern peas are one of the most popular vegetables consumed in the South and are grown in most home gardens.
		Botanically, southern peas belong to the legume family and are capable of forming nitrogen-fixing nodules on their roots; therefore, little N fertilizer is needed for good yields.
		Peas intended for the fresh market are normally harvested 50 to 80 days after planting depending on the variety and growing conditions.
	www.uaex.edu /Other_Areas/publications/HTML/UAPB/FSA-6102.asp (2695 words)

	southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (Linnaeus)
		The southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (Linnaeus), belongs to the order Hemiptera or "true bugs." Stink bugs are in the family Pentatomidae and are recognized by their ovoid shape, five segmented antennae, and their malodorous scent.
		The southern green stink bug overwinters as an adult, and hides in the bark of trees, leaf litter, or other locations to obtain protection from the weather.
		It is reported that the economic threshold for southern green stink bug in soybeans is 36 stink bugs per 100 swings of a net.
	creatures.ifas.ufl.edu /veg/bean/southern_green_stink_bug.htm (1245 words)

	LSU AgCenter . Southern peas & Yardlong or Asparagus bean
		The southern pea is also known as cowpea and field pea, but some just call it various names like fleyes, crowders, peas, etc. This Asian-African descendent legume is Vigna unguiculata.
		Southern peas may be harvested in the mature green stage where the peas are about first mature but not over-mature and dry.
		Peas are also harvested in the fully mature dry stage for dry storage.
	www.agctr.lsu.edu /en/lawn_garden/home_gardening/vegetables/home_garden_crops/southern+peas++yardlong+or+asparagus+bean.htm (695 words)

	Fall 1997 Southern Pea Variety Trial
		In 1996, a fall variety trial was completed on nine different southern pea cultivars including several that normally require shorter growing seasons, bush type growth habits and erect pod setting.
		The objective of this trial was to evaluate and compare southern pea cultivars for differences in earliness, yield and maturity.
		This was determined by weighing the shelled peas after they were soaked over night in one liter of water, subtracting the dry weight from the soaked weight, dividing the difference by the dry weight and multiplying times 100.
	extension-horticulture.tamu.edu /southtex/info/F97reprt.htm (906 words)

	Pea (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-16)
		Southern peas, if over-fertilized, grow large plants but fail to set many, if any, pods.
		Peas are self-pollinated and seed may be saved for planting in next year's garden.
		Rust on peas and beans is more of a problem in the fall than in the spring.
	aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu /PLANTanswers/vegetables/pea.html (562 words)

	BBC NEWS \| England \| Southern Counties \| Pea shoots are latest leafy veg
		Peas are to be sold as young shoots in the same way as cress
		Pea shoots that look like clover and are produced and sold like traditional cress are being grown in West Sussex.
		The vegetable can be eaten raw, steamed, sautéed, or stir-fried, and like the traditional pea, it is a source of folic acid - believed to be beneficial to pregnant women.
	news.bbc.co.uk /go/click/rss/1.0/-/1/hi/england/southern_counties/3990101.stm (415 words)

	Australian Agronomy Conference - Papers
		The extreme variability of field pea yields in southern NSW over a 12 year period (1984-95) is highlighted from shire cropping statistics, data collected from TOPCROP and farmer interviews.
		Finally, four key field pea producers were interviewed in an effort to substantiate these findings and to isolate other important issues and challenges producers are facing at a paddock level and may face when incorporating peas and other pulses into their winter crop rotations in southern NSW (4).
		The profitability of the field pea crop and its acceptance by farmers in southern NSW would be greatly enhanced if yields between seasons, across regions, within a region, between farmers and even between paddocks on the same farm could be reduced.
	www.csu.edu.au /special/agronomy/papers/143/143.html (1303 words)

	Vegetables: Southern Pea
		Field pea, cowpea, and protepea are all names used for the Southern pea.
		Peas grow in all soil types but are sensitive to high levels of nitrogen fertilizer and respond by making all vine and few pods.
		Magnolia Blackeye - green pea is light green to cream with fl eye; mature green pod is light green to cream; mature pods are tan, plant is small, and pods are not held up well, plants have multiple disease resistance.
	msucares.com /lawn/garden/vegetables/list/southernpea.html (388 words)

	pea plants (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-16)
		The "pea" family of plants is a large group of over 500 genera and over 12,000 species which occurs throughout the world and which consists of herbs, shrubs, trees and climbing plants.
		Pea vinesare the top 10-15 cm (4-6) inches of pea plants and are used in salads...
		Peas, Garden and Nursery carrying herbs, perennials, vegetable plants and heirlooms in San Martin and Morgan Hill, California.
	www.flowers-universe.com /articles/22/pea-plants.html (579 words)

	Pink Seed of Dry Pea in Southern Alberta: PCN - Summer, 2000 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-16)
		Pink seed of dry pea is caused by the bacterial pathogen Erwinia rhapontici.
		The disease was frequently detected in seed samples from southern Alberta during the late 1980s and early 1990s, and was found in one sample from Saskatchewan in 1994.
		The disease appears to be non-specific with respect to cultivar, as it has been found in samples of the dry pea cultivars such as Delta and Sunset-85 and other type of pea such as Marrowfat.
	www.pulse.ab.ca /newsletter/2000summer/pink.html (383 words)

	SOUTHERN PEA
		vignabønne (fleye bean, fleyed pea, fl-eyed pea, cow pea, cowpea), koaert (fleye bean, fleyed pea, fl-eyed pea, cow pea, cowpea).
		katjang pandjang (fleye bean, fleyed pea, fl-eyed pea, cow pea, cowpea), cowpea (fleye bean, fleyed pea, fl-eyed pea, cow pea, cowpea).
		Langbohne (fleye bean, fleyed pea, fl-eyed pea, cow pea, cowpea), Kuherbse (fleye bean, fleyed pea, fl-eyed pea, cow pea, cowpea), Kuhbohne (fleye bean, fleyed pea, fl-eyed pea, cow pea, cowpea), Cowpea (fleye bean, fleyed pea, fl-eyed pea, cow pea, cowpea), Augenbohne (fleye bean, fleyed pea, fl-eyed pea, cow pea, cowpea).
	www.websters-online-dictionary.org /definition/SOUTHERN+PEA (187 words)

	Bean Diseases
		Beans and Southern peas, including cowpeas, fl-eyed peas and crowder peas, are commonly affected by many diseases in the home garden.
		More information on successfully growing beans and Southern peas is available in HGIC 1302, Bush and Pole Type Snap Beans, and HGIC 1319, Southern Pea.
		Southern peas can be infected by Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus, Bean common mosaic virus and several others.
	hgic.clemson.edu /factsheets/HGIC2200.htm (1407 words)

	California Blackeye Southern Bean
		The Bean Southern Cowpea California Blackeye # 5, 'Vigna ungiculata', is the most popular southern pea.
		The large, smooth seed is mostly eaten fresh, but they can also be dried, or the pods can be eaten whole when they are young.
		Technically a bean, Southern Peas grow in conditions similar to or slightly warmer and more humid than snap beans.
	www.ahomeandgarden.com /California-Blackeye-Southern-Bean.html (341 words)

	Pea Seeds from Vegetable Seed Warehouse
		Peas stay tender and sweet even when fully ripe.
		Vines are 30" tall and produce high yields of 3" pods with about 8 peas each.
		Heavy yields of delicious peas that are good fresh, canned or frozen.
	www.vegetableseedwarehouse.com /peas.html (393 words)

	pea plants - Masses of information (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-16)
		Pea plants are also able to reproduce in...
		Why are my pea plants always yellow when they first come up then turn green after plants get larger...
		My southern pea plants were smaller and low yielding last year...
	www.flower-global.com /articles/pea-plants.html (302 words)

	Title of Invention: Transformed plant which express es an insecticidally effective amount of a Bowman-Birk tryspin ...
		9A and 9B is a Southern blot analysis of genomic organisation of transformed sequences in +5/5 and -2/8.
		The Bowman-Birk type trypsin inhibitors of V. unguiculata are encoded by a moderately-repetitive family of genes which are expressed in cowpea cotyledons as four iso-inhibitors separable by ion exchange chromatography.
		Southern blots and of genomic DNA dot blots using the plasmid DNA genomic copy-number reconstructions as standards.
	www.nal.usda.gov /bic/Biotech_Patents/1994patents/05306863.html (11107 words)

	southern black-eyed peas recipe - pea recipes - peas on Pumelo (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-16)
		Water may be added in order to cover peas.
		Add red pepper, but be careful adding salt because the meat will give peas some salty taste.
		Cook over medium heat until peas are soft, but not mush, about 45 minutes to an hours.
	www.pumelo.com /rec/3/a/veg/147.htm (72 words)

	Cook's Thesaurus: Peas
		Like beans, shelled peas are packed with both healthful nutrients and flatulence-producing enzymes.
		Since the water that you soak and cook the peas in absorbs some of the indigestible sugars that make you gassy, it helps to rinse the peas after soaking, and then use fresh water when you cook them.
		fl-eyed pea = cowpea = crowder pea = lobhia = lombia = fl-eye bean = fl-eye pea = fl-eyed suzy = China bean = chawli = poor man's pea = Southern pea Notes: Originally from China, these chewy peas were common fare on slave plantations.
	www.foodsubs.com /Peas.html (339 words)

	Pea, Southern (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-16)
		This so-called pea is more closely related to the beans (Phaseolus) than to the peas (Pisum).
		Several slightly differing types are grown, as fleye, brown eye, cream and cream crowder, differing in the flower color and color markings on the seeds.
		Harvesting is usually by mowing and threshing in a viner, as with green peas.
	www.hort.purdue.edu /newcrop/Crops/PeaSouthern.html (202 words)

	Pinto Bean Crop Guide
		Can be grown as a dry land crop but responds extremely well to irrigation in the form of increased yield and quality.
		Best to use a seed inoculant (nitrogen-fixing bacteria), especially on new pea land, crop does not respond well to high nitrogen fertilization (increased vine growth and reduced pea yield can result).
		Winter rye crop prior to planting spring peas aids in reducing nematode problems.
	extension-horticulture.tamu.edu /extension/vegetable/cropguides/southernpea.html (369 words)

	Green Pixie--Not Just Another New Green Pea / August 27, 1999 / News from the USDA Agricultural Research Service (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-16)
		Scientists at the Agricultural Research Service have released their 12th new southern pea variety, Green Pixie.
		Because of the green-cotyledon gene, Green Pixie peas can be harvested dry and still retain their fresh green color.
		Dry peas can be restored to their fresh-harvest seed size and green color by soaking them in water for one hour and then blanching them in boiling water for three minutes.
	www.ars.usda.gov /is/pr/1999/990827.htm (321 words)

	Pea Ridge NMP: Southern Battleflags (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-16)
		This flag was presented to General Van Dorn by Miss Constance Cary, while he was a division commander in the Army of Northern Virginia.
		Although Van Dorn had this flag with him at Pea Ridge, it is unsure whether he used it here.
		Although it is closely associated with Pea Ridge, it is doubtful that any units were issued this flag prior to the battle.
	www.nps.gov /peri/conf_flags.htm (460 words)

	Sclerotium rolfsii
		Formalin, chlorobromopropene and methyl bromide are among the most promising fumigants for treatment of seed beds or fields for valuable crops.
		Black plastic mulch and spunbonded polyester row cover as method of southern blight control in bell pepper.
		Influence of cultural practices, fungicides, and inoculum placement on southern blight and Rhizoctonia crown rot of carrot.
	www.extento.hawaii.edu /kbase/crop/Type/s_rolfs.htm (1986 words)

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