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| | Indians, Missionaries, and Merchants: CHAPTER ONE |
 | | In establishing the Ross settlement in 1812, on the rugged coastline 110 kilometers north of the Spanish Presidio of San Francisco, the Russians created the administrative and mercantile center of the Ross colonial district (or counter). |
 | | Many missionary settlements were designed to be self-sufficient, with natives serving as a communal work force for constructing the mission infrastructure (e.g., churches, residential buildings, agricultural features), for raising their own food (through agriculture, gardening, and ranching), and for manufacturing their own household objects, clothing, and craft goods. |
 | | Where traditional native settlement patterns were dispersed and/or residentially mobile, such as among hunter-gatherer communities in Texas and California, missionaries commonly removed natives from settlements in the hinterland for relocation into centrally placed missions. |
| www.ucpress.edu /books/pages/10150/10150.ch01.html (10218 words) |
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